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Kniha Insight - Vyšší středně pokročilý - Jednotka 8 - 8A

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z jednotky 8 - 8A v učebnici Insight Upper-Intermediate, jako je "utrpení", "emise", "zachovat" apod.

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Insight - Upper-intermediate
painful
painful
[Přídavné jméno]

causing physical pain in someone

bolestivý, utrpení

bolestivý, utrpení

Ex: The painful bruise on his leg made it hard to walk. 
agonizing
agonizing
[Přídavné jméno]

causing a lot of difficulty, pain, distress, or discomfort

utrpení, bolestivý

utrpení, bolestivý

Ex: The agonizing wait for test results filled her with dread. 
impressive
impressive
[Přídavné jméno]

causing admiration because of size, skill, importance, etc.

působivý, pozoruhodný

působivý, pozoruhodný

Ex: The impressive architecture of the cathedral left visitors in awe of its grandeur and craftsmanship. 
awe-inspiring
awe-inspiring
[Přídavné jméno]

evoking a feeling of great respect, admiration, and sometimes fear

úctyhodný, imponující

úctyhodný, imponující

Ex: The awe-inspiring view from the mountaintop left us speechless. 
upsetting
upsetting
[Přídavné jméno]

causing sadness, anger, or concern

znepokojující, rušivý

znepokojující, rušivý

Ex: The upsetting news of the accident left everyone feeling shaken and concerned. 
distressing
distressing
[Přídavné jméno]

causing feelings of discomfort, sadness, or anxiety

znepokojující, skličující

znepokojující, skličující

Ex: The sudden change in the company's financial situation was distressing to the employees. 
destroyed
destroyed
[Přídavné jméno]

completely ruined or severely damaged beyond repair or use

zničený, zdevastovaný

zničený, zdevastovaný

critical
critical
[Přídavné jméno]

noting or highlighting mistakes or imperfections

kritický, přísný

kritický, přísný

Ex: She gave a critical review of the movie, focusing on its weak plot. 
outlawed
outlawed
[Přídavné jméno]

prohibited by law or made illegal

zakázaný, nelegální

zakázaný, nelegální

Ex: The sale of certain drugs is outlawed in many countries. 
slaughter
slaughter
[Podstatné jméno]

the killing of animals for food, often done on a large scale in industrial settings

porážka, masakr

porážka, masakr

Ex: The slaughter of livestock is a critical part of the meat production industry. 
countless
countless
[Přídavné jméno]

so numerous that it cannot be easily counted or quantified

nespočetný, bezpočetný

nespočetný, bezpočetný

Ex: The night sky was filled with countless stars. 
monstrous
monstrous
[Přídavné jméno]

exceptionally large in size

obludný, obrovský

obludný, obrovský

Ex: The monstrous waves threatened to capsize the small fishing boat. 
wiped-out
wiped-out
[Přídavné jméno]

completely destroyed or eliminated

zničený, vyhlazený

zničený, vyhlazený

Ex: The hurricane left several coastal towns in a wiped-out state. 
cold-blooded
cold-blooded
[Přídavné jméno]

showing no emotion or sympathy

chladnokrevný, nemilosrdný

chladnokrevný, nemilosrdný

Ex: The detective described the crime as a cold-blooded act of violence. 
empathy
empathy
[Podstatné jméno]

the ability to understand and share the feelings of another person

empatie, soucítění

empatie, soucítění

Ex: She showed great empathy toward her friend during the difficult time. 
to [be] better off

to find oneself in a better condition or situation

být na tom lépe, polepšit si

být na tom lépe, polepšit si

Ex: You'll be better off with a smaller apartment. 
to base on
to base on
[sloveso]

to develop something using certain facts, ideas, situations, etc.

vycházet z, zakládat na

vycházet z, zakládat na

Ex: The report is based on extensive research in the field. 
to rise
to rise
[sloveso]

to move from a lower to a higher position

stoupat, vznést se

stoupat, vznést se

Ex: The hot air balloon rose gracefully into the sky. 
result
result
[Podstatné jméno]

something that is caused by something else

výsledek, účinek

výsledek, účinek

Ex: The medication had the desired result of reducing the patient's symptoms. 
to depend on
to depend on
[sloveso]

to be determined or affected by something else

záviset na, být určen

záviset na, být určen

Ex: The success of a startup company can depend on securing funding, market demand, and effective marketing strategies. 
ingredient
ingredient
[Podstatné jméno]

a food item that forms part of a recipe or culinary mixture

přísada, složka

přísada, složka

Ex: Flour is the main ingredient in bread. 
to threaten
to threaten
[sloveso]

to say that one is willing to damage something or hurt someone if one's demands are not met

vyhrožovat

vyhrožovat

Ex: The robber threatened the store clerk with a knife if they didn't hand over the money. 
to attack
to attack
[sloveso]

to act violently against someone or something to try to harm them

útočit, napadat

útočit, napadat

Ex: The predators in the wild often attack weaker members of the herd. 
fraction
fraction
[Podstatné jméno]

a number obtained by dividing one integer or rational number by another, typically written in the form a/b

zlomek, obyčejný zlomek

zlomek, obyčejný zlomek

Ex: One-half (1/2) is a simple fraction. 
to concern
to concern
[sloveso]

to cause someone to worry

znepokojovat, dělat starosti

znepokojovat, dělat starosti

Ex: The decline in his health concerned his family, prompting them to seek medical advice. 
environmental
environmental
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to the natural world and effects of human actions on it

environmentální, ekologický

environmentální, ekologický

Ex: Environmental pollution, such as air and water pollution, poses threats to both human health and the ecosystem. 
to ban
to ban
[sloveso]

to officially forbid a particular action, item, or practice

zakázat, vyloučit

zakázat, vyloučit

Ex: Certain fishing practices were banned to protect endangered marine species. 
to cause
to cause
[sloveso]

to make something happen, usually something bad

způsobit,  vyvolat

způsobit, vyvolat

Ex: Please don't cause any more problems in class. 
to conserve
to conserve
[sloveso]

to keep something from change or harm

uchovávat, chránit

uchovávat, chránit

Ex: Conservationists work to conserve natural habitats and protect endangered species. 
to maintain
to maintain
[sloveso]

to make something stay in the same state or condition

udržovat, zachovávat

udržovat, zachovávat

Ex: The janitor regularly maintains cleanliness in the office by cleaning and organizing. 
to overexploit

to use something in an excessive manner that can result in depletion or damage of the resource being used

přečerpávat

přečerpávat

to prevent
to prevent
[sloveso]

to not let someone do something

zabránit, překazit

zabránit, překazit

Ex: The security guard prevented the unauthorized person from entering the building. 
to reduce
to reduce
[sloveso]

to make something smaller in amount, degree, price, etc.

snížit, zmenšit

snížit, zmenšit

Ex: The company decided to reduce the prices of its products to attract more customers. 
to threaten
to threaten
[sloveso]

to say that one is willing to damage something or hurt someone if one's demands are not met

vyhrožovat

vyhrožovat

Ex: The robber threatened the store clerk with a knife if they didn't hand over the money. 
to protect
to protect
[sloveso]

to prevent someone or something from being damaged or harmed

chránit, zachovat

chránit, zachovat

Ex: A majority of Democrats believe that such regulations protect the public. 
imbalance
imbalance
[Podstatné jméno]

lack of equal distribution between two or more things, often resulting in an unfair situation

nerovnováha, nerovnost

nerovnováha, nerovnost

Ex: There is a significant imbalance in the distribution of wealth in many countries. 
nature
nature
[Podstatné jméno]

everything that exists or happens on the earth, excluding things that humans make or control

příroda, přirozené prostředí

příroda, přirozené prostředí

Ex: Can you hear the sound of nature? 
harmful
harmful
[Přídavné jméno]

causing damage or negative effects to someone or something

škodlivý, škodící

škodlivý, škodící

Ex: Smoking is harmful to your health. 
impact
impact
[Podstatné jméno]

an influence or effect that something has on a person, situation, or thing

dopad, vliv

dopad, vliv

Ex: The teacher’s encouragement had a positive impact on the student’s confidence. 
resource
resource
[Podstatné jméno]

(usually plural) a country's gas, oil, trees, etc. that are considered valuable and therefore can be sold to gain wealth

zdroj, přírodní bohatství

zdroj, přírodní bohatství

Ex: The country's natural resources include oil, natural gas, and minerals. 
ecosystem
ecosystem
[Podstatné jméno]

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

ekosystém, ekologický systém

ekosystém, ekologický systém

Ex: Coral reefs are diverse ecosystems that support a wide range of marine life. 
species
species
[Podstatné jméno]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

druh, druhy

druh, druhy

Ex: The Galapagos finches are a classic example of how different species can evolve from a common ancestor. 
carbon
carbon
[Podstatné jméno]

a nonmetal element that can be found in all organic compounds and living things

uhlík, uhlí

uhlík, uhlí

Ex: Graphite, used in pencils, is another allotrope of carbon. 
emission
emission
[Podstatné jméno]

the release of gas, radiation, or other substances into the air or environment

emise, vypouštění

emise, vypouštění

Ex: The car produces less emission than older models. 
toxic waste
toxic waste
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of waste that contains harmful chemicals that can cause serious health and environmental problems if not properly handled and disposed of

toxický odpad, jedovatý odpad

toxický odpad, jedovatý odpad

Ex: The factory was fined for illegally dumping toxic waste into the river. 
habitat
habitat
[Podstatné jméno]

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

biotop, přirozené prostředí

biotop, přirozené prostředí

Ex: Coral reefs provide a rich habitat for thousands of marine species. 
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