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Nauki Przyrodnicze SAT - Cechy Fizyczne

Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów związanych z cechami fizycznymi, takich jak "aromat", "prędkość", "duszno" itp., które będą Ci potrzebne, aby zdać SAT.

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SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
combustion
combustion
[Rzeczownik]

the process of burning, characterized by the chemical reaction between a fuel and oxygen that produces heat and light

spalanie, proces spalania

spalanie, proces spalania

Ex: The combustion of gasoline in car engines powers vehicles. 
ignition
ignition
[Rzeczownik]

the process or act of setting something on fire or starting a combustion reaction, especially in an engine or device

zapłon, uruchomienie

zapłon, uruchomienie

Ex: The car's ignition failed, preventing it from starting. 
odor
odor
[Rzeczownik]

a distinctive and often unpleasant smell or scent that is produced by a substance or object

zapach, smród

zapach, smród

aroma
aroma
[Rzeczownik]

a pleasant and noticeable smell that adds to the experience of something

aromat, zapach

aromat, zapach

Ex: The aroma of freshly baked bread filled the kitchen. 
tang
tang
[Rzeczownik]

a sharp and distinctive taste, typically associated with acidity or a lively and refreshing quality

ostrość, kwasowość

ostrość, kwasowość

Ex: The pineapple had a tropical tang, making it a juicy and flavorful fruit. 
capacity
capacity
[Rzeczownik]

the volume or amount that can be contained in a space or container

pojemność, objętość

pojemność, objętość

Ex: The stadium's seating capacity is 50,000. 
durability
durability
[Rzeczownik]

the ability of an object or material to withstand wear, pressure, or damage over time, without significant deterioration

trwałość, wytrzymałość

trwałość, wytrzymałość

Ex: The durability of the new smartphone was tested through rigorous drop and impact tests. 
splendor
splendor
[Rzeczownik]

the impressive beauty or magnificence of something, often characterized by richness, brilliance, or grandeur

splendor, wspaniałość

splendor, wspaniałość

Ex: The palace was known for its architectural splendor, with intricate carvings and gilded domes. 
glitz
glitz
[Rzeczownik]

the flashy or extravagant appearance or effect of something, often associated with glamour, sparkle, or showiness

błyskotliwość, przepych

błyskotliwość, przepych

Ex: The fashion show was full of glitz and glamour, with models wearing sequined dresses and elaborate makeup. 
glamour
glamour
[Rzeczownik]

the exciting and attractive quality of a person, place, etc. that makes them desirable

glamour,  urok

glamour, urok

Ex: The actress exuded glamour as she walked the red carpet in a sparkling, designer gown. 
buoyancy
buoyancy
[Rzeczownik]

the tendency of an object to float or rise in a fluid, like water or air, due to the upward force exerted by the fluid

wyporność, siła wyporu

wyporność, siła wyporu

Ex: Life jackets rely on buoyancy to keep people safe in water. 
velocity
velocity
[Rzeczownik]

the speed at which something moves in a specific direction

prędkość, szybkość

prędkość, szybkość

Ex: The velocity of an object is the rate of change of its position with respect to time. 
inert
inert
[przymiotnik]

not moving or active

bezwładny, nieruchomy

bezwładny, nieruchomy

Ex: The inert rock lay undisturbed at the bottom of the river. 
artificial
artificial
[przymiotnik]

made by humans rather than occurring naturally in nature

sztuczny, syntetyczny

sztuczny, syntetyczny

Ex: Artificial sweeteners are used as sugar substitutes in many food and beverage products. 
synthetic
synthetic
[przymiotnik]

produced artificially, typically based on its natural version

syntetyczny, sztuczny

syntetyczny, sztuczny

Ex: Synthetic fabrics like polyester are created through chemical processes rather than being directly sourced from plants or animals. 
mechanical
mechanical
[przymiotnik]

(of an object) powered by machinery or an engine

mechaniczny

mechaniczny

Ex: The mechanical device automatically sorts items based on size and weight. 
tangible
tangible
[przymiotnik]

capable of being felt or touched

namacalny, dotykalny

namacalny, dotykalny

Ex: The soft texture of the fabric was immediately tangible as she ran her fingers over it. 
sweltering
sweltering
[przymiotnik]

extremely hot and uncomfortable, often causing sweating

duszący, upalny

duszący, upalny

Ex: The sweltering heat made it feel like an oven outside. 
fragrant
fragrant
[przymiotnik]

having a pleasant or sweet-smelling aroma

pachnący, aromaczny

pachnący, aromaczny

Ex: The freshly baked bread was fragrant, filling the kitchen with a warm and inviting aroma. 
pristine
pristine
[przymiotnik]

perfectly clean or spotless, devoid of any dirt, marks, or impurities

nieskazitelny, idealnie czysty

nieskazitelny, idealnie czysty

Ex: The kitchen gleamed with pristine cleanliness after a thorough scrubbing. 
grimy
grimy
[przymiotnik]

covered with a thick layer of dirt

brudny, zabrudzony

brudny, zabrudzony

Ex: The mechanic's hands were grimy from working on the engine. 
perishable
perishable
[przymiotnik]

having the ability to decay, rot, or spoil quickly, particularly of foods

psujący się

psujący się

spatial
spatial
[przymiotnik]

relating to space or the physical dimensions of an area or object

przestrzenny, odnoszący się do przestrzeni

przestrzenny, odnoszący się do przestrzeni

Ex: Architects use spatial planning to optimize room layouts in buildings. 
topological
topological
[przymiotnik]

related to the arrangement and connections of spaces or objects that remain unchanged under continuous transformations like stretching or bending

topologiczny, związany z topologią

topologiczny, związany z topologią

Ex: The topological layout of the city's subway system affects commuting efficiency. 
immaculate
immaculate
[przymiotnik]

free from any stain or dirt

nieskazitelny, bez skazy

nieskazitelny, bez skazy

Ex: She kept her house immaculate, with every surface gleaming and spotless. 
airtight
airtight
[przymiotnik]

sealed or closed completely to prevent air or gas from entering or escaping

szczelny, nieprzepuszczający powietrza

szczelny, nieprzepuszczający powietrza

Ex: The container was airtight, keeping the food fresh for an extended period. 
ballistic
ballistic
[przymiotnik]

related to the flight or motion of objects that are propelled or shot, especially bullets, missiles, or projectiles

balistyczny, związany z lotem lub ruchem pocisków

balistyczny, związany z lotem lub ruchem pocisków

Ex: The ballistic trajectory of the missile was carefully calculated before launch. 
gruffly
gruffly
[przysłówek]

in a rough, harsh, or abrupt manner, often indicating blunt or unfriendly speech or behavior

szorstko, opryskliwie

szorstko, opryskliwie

Ex: He replied gruffly when asked about his plans for the weekend. 
flammable
flammable
[przymiotnik]

easily and quickly burned

łatwopalny, zapalny

łatwopalny, zapalny

Ex: Gasoline is highly flammable and should be stored in a safe and well-ventilated area. 
caustic
caustic
[przymiotnik]

the ability to chemically corrode or eat away materials, typically referring to strong acids

żrący,  korodujący

żrący, korodujący

Ex: Extreme caution must be exercised when handling caustic materials to avoid accidents and injury. 
unruffled
unruffled
[przymiotnik]

related to water that is calm, smooth, and undisturbed, often with a surface that reflects light evenly

niewzruszony, spokojny

niewzruszony, spokojny

Ex: The lake's unruffled surface mirrored the clear blue sky above. 
dank
dank
[przymiotnik]

damp, musty, and often cold or unpleasantly humid

wilgotny, zaduchowy

wilgotny, zaduchowy

Ex: The cellar was filled with dank air, its musty odor clinging to every surface. 
viscous
viscous
[przymiotnik]

thick and sticky, resembling the consistency of glue

lepki, gęsty

lepki, gęsty

Ex: After cooling, the melted sugar became viscous, perfect for crafting candy. 
rickety
rickety
[przymiotnik]

shaky, unstable, or likely to collapse due to being old or poorly constructed

chwiejny, niestabilny

chwiejny, niestabilny

Ex: The old bridge was rickety and swayed with each step. 
untainted
untainted
[przymiotnik]

free from any form of corruption, pollution, or impurity and external influences

nieskazitelny, czysty

nieskazitelny, czysty

savory
savory
[przymiotnik]

pleasing or agreeable to the sense of taste

smaczny, aromatyczny

smaczny, aromatyczny

Ex: The savory aroma of the roasted chicken filled the kitchen, making everyone's mouth water. 
old-fashioned
old-fashioned
[przymiotnik]

no longer used, supported, etc. by the general public, typically belonging to an earlier period in history

przestarzały, staromodny

przestarzały, staromodny

Ex: The old-fashioned rotary telephone seemed out of place in the modern office. 
outdated
outdated
[przymiotnik]

no longer matching the current trends or standards because of being too old

przestarzały, nieaktualny

przestarzały, nieaktualny

Ex: His outdated smartphone, lacking modern features and capabilities, struggled to keep up with the latest apps and software updates. 
obsolete
obsolete
[przymiotnik]

outdated and gone out of style, often replaced by more current trends or advancements

przestarzały, nieaktualny

przestarzały, nieaktualny

Ex: The flip phone has become obsolete in an era dominated by smartphones. 
modernized
modernized
[przymiotnik]

updated with modern technology or methods

zmodernizowany

zmodernizowany

Ex: The factory was modernized to increase production. 
to reek
to reek
[Czasownik]

to emit a strong and offensive odor

śmierdzieć, cuchnąć

śmierdzieć, cuchnąć

Ex: The stagnant water in the pond began to reek after days of no movement. 
to overshadow
to overshadow
[Czasownik]

to cast a shadow over something, partially or fully blocking light

zacieniać, rzucać cień na

zacieniać, rzucać cień na

Ex: The tree's branches overshadowed the garden. 
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