pattern

自然科学SAT - 物理特征

在这里,你将学习一些与物理特征相关的英语单词,如“香气”、“速度”、“闷热的”等,这些单词是你通过SAT考试所需要的。

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词形

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开始学习
SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
combustion
combustion
[名词]

the process of burning, characterized by the chemical reaction between a fuel and oxygen that produces heat and light

燃烧, 燃烧过程

燃烧, 燃烧过程

Ex: Understanding combustion is essential in designing efficient energy systems .

理解燃烧对于设计高效的能源系统至关重要。

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ignition
ignition
[名词]

the process or act of setting something on fire or starting a combustion reaction, especially in an engine or device

点火, 启动

点火, 启动

Ex: The ignition of the match lit up the dark room .

火柴的点燃照亮了黑暗的房间。

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odor
odor
[名词]

a distinctive and often unpleasant smell or scent that is produced by a substance or object

气味, 臭味

气味, 臭味

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aroma
aroma
[名词]

a pleasant and noticeable smell that adds to the experience of something

香气, 香味

香气, 香味

Ex: The aroma of spices wafted from the simmering pot of curry .

香料的香气从炖煮的咖喱锅中飘出。

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tang
tang
[名词]

a sharp and distinctive taste, typically associated with acidity or a lively and refreshing quality

辛辣, 酸味

辛辣, 酸味

Ex: The pickles offered a crunchy texture along with a tang that complemented the sandwich .

泡菜提供了脆脆的质地和一种辛辣的味道,与三明治相得益彰。

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capacity
capacity
[名词]

the volume or amount that can be contained in a space or container

容量, 体积

容量, 体积

Ex: The elevator has a capacity of 12 people .

电梯的容量为12人。

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durability
durability
[名词]

the ability of an object or material to withstand wear, pressure, or damage over time, without significant deterioration

耐用性, 耐久性

耐用性, 耐久性

Ex: The durability of stainless steel appliances makes them a popular choice for kitchens .

不锈钢器具的耐用性使其成为厨房的热门选择。

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splendor
splendor
[名词]

the impressive beauty or magnificence of something, often characterized by richness, brilliance, or grandeur

辉煌, 壮丽

辉煌, 壮丽

Ex: The opera house interior was designed with luxurious splendor, featuring crystal chandeliers and velvet curtains .

歌剧院的内部设计豪华壮丽,配有水晶吊灯和天鹅绒窗帘。

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glitz
glitz
[名词]

the flashy or extravagant appearance or effect of something, often associated with glamour, sparkle, or showiness

华丽, 炫目

华丽, 炫目

Ex: The ballroom was transformed into a scene of glitz and elegance for the charity gala .

为了慈善晚会,舞厅被改造成了一个炫目而优雅的场景。

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glamour
glamour
[名词]

the exciting and attractive quality of a person, place, etc. that makes them desirable

魅力,  光彩

魅力, 光彩

Ex: Despite the early morning and hard work , the model maintained an air of effortless glamour during the photoshoot .

尽管清晨和辛勤工作,模特在拍摄期间仍保持了一种毫不费力的魅力

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buoyancy
buoyancy
[名词]

the tendency of an object to float or rise in a fluid, like water or air, due to the upward force exerted by the fluid

浮力, 阿基米德原理

浮力, 阿基米德原理

Ex: Understanding buoyancy helps engineers design efficient boats and submarines .

理解浮力有助于工程师设计高效的船只和潜艇。

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velocity
velocity
[名词]

the speed at which something moves in a specific direction

速度, 速率

速度, 速率

Ex: High-velocity winds caused damage to buildings and trees during the storm.

高速的风在暴风雨期间对建筑物和树木造成了破坏。

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inert
inert
[形容词]

not moving or active

惰性的, 不动的

惰性的, 不动的

Ex: The inert body of the bear lay motionless in its den during hibernation .

冬眠期间,熊的静止身体一动不动地躺在它的窝里。

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artificial
artificial
[形容词]

made by humans rather than occurring naturally in nature

人工的, 合成的

人工的, 合成的

Ex: Artificial flavors and colors are added to processed foods to enhance taste and appearance.

人工香料和色素被添加到加工食品中以增强味道和外观。

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synthetic
synthetic
[形容词]

produced artificially, typically based on its natural version

合成的, 人造的

合成的, 人造的

Ex: She chose synthetic turf for her backyard instead of natural grass for its low maintenance and durability .

她选择了合成草皮而不是天然草皮用于后院,因为其维护成本低且耐用。

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mechanical
mechanical
[形容词]

(of an object) powered by machinery or an engine

机械的

机械的

Ex: The mechanical lawnmower relies on a gasoline engine to power its blades and propel itself across the lawn .

机械割草机依靠汽油发动机为其刀片提供动力并推动自己在草坪上移动。

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tangible
tangible
[形容词]

capable of being felt or touched

可触摸的, 有形的

可触摸的, 有形的

Ex: She sought tangible evidence to support her theory .

她寻求切实的证据来支持她的理论。

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sweltering
sweltering
[形容词]

extremely hot and uncomfortable, often causing sweating

闷热的, 酷热的

闷热的, 酷热的

Ex: The sweltering afternoon sun beat down relentlessly.

酷热的午后阳光无情地照射下来。

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fragrant
fragrant
[形容词]

having a pleasant or sweet-smelling aroma

芬芳的, 香的

芬芳的, 香的

Ex: The chef skillfully prepared a fragrant broth , infusing it with herbs and spices to enhance the soup 's flavor .

厨师巧妙地准备了一锅香喷喷的肉汤,加入了香草和香料以增强汤的风味。

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pristine
pristine
[形容词]

perfectly clean or spotless, devoid of any dirt, marks, or impurities

一尘不染的, 完美干净的

一尘不染的, 完美干净的

Ex: After the maid service , the hotel room appeared pristine, inviting guests to relax in comfort .

清洁服务后,酒店房间显得一尘不染,邀请客人在舒适中放松。

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grimy
grimy
[形容词]

covered with a thick layer of dirt

肮脏的, 污秽的

肮脏的, 污秽的

Ex: The old warehouse was filled with grimy walls and dusty floors .

旧仓库里满是肮脏的墙壁和布满灰尘的地板。

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perishable
perishable
[形容词]

having the ability to decay, rot, or spoil quickly, particularly of foods

易腐烂的

易腐烂的

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spatial
spatial
[形容词]

relating to space or the physical dimensions of an area or object

空间的, 与空间有关的

空间的, 与空间有关的

Ex: Virtual reality technology offers immersive spatial experiences for users in simulated environments .

虚拟现实技术为模拟环境中的用户提供沉浸式空间体验。

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topological
topological
[形容词]

related to the arrangement and connections of spaces or objects that remain unchanged under continuous transformations like stretching or bending

拓扑的, 与拓扑学相关的

拓扑的, 与拓扑学相关的

Ex: Understanding topological principles helps architects create innovative building designs .

理解拓扑原则有助于建筑师创造创新的建筑设计。

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immaculate
immaculate
[形容词]

free from any stain or dirt

无瑕的, 一尘不染的

无瑕的, 一尘不染的

Ex: He meticulously maintained his tools, ensuring they remained in immaculate condition for every project.

他一丝不苟地维护着他的工具,确保它们为每个项目保持一尘不染的状态。

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airtight
airtight
[形容词]

sealed or closed completely to prevent air or gas from entering or escaping

密封的, 不透气的

密封的, 不透气的

Ex: Airtight seals on windows and doors enhance energy efficiency in buildings.

窗户和门上的气密密封提高了建筑物的能源效率。

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ballistic
ballistic
[形容词]

related to the flight or motion of objects that are propelled or shot, especially bullets, missiles, or projectiles

弹道的, 与投射或发射物体的飞行或运动有关的

弹道的, 与投射或发射物体的飞行或运动有关的

Ex: Ballistic missile defense systems protect against airborne threats.

弹道导弹防御系统保护免受空中威胁。

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gruffly
gruffly
[副词]

in a rough, harsh, or abrupt manner, often indicating blunt or unfriendly speech or behavior

粗鲁地, 生硬地

粗鲁地, 生硬地

Ex: The old man gruffly ordered the children to stay off his lawn .

老人粗鲁地命令孩子们远离他的草坪。

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flammable
flammable
[形容词]

easily and quickly burned

易燃的, 可燃的

易燃的, 可燃的

Ex: The chemicals in the lab were labeled as highly flammable, requiring careful handling .

实验室中的化学品被标记为高度易燃,需要小心处理。

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caustic
caustic
[形容词]

the ability to chemically corrode or eat away materials, typically referring to strong acids

腐蚀性的,苛性的

腐蚀性的,苛性的

Ex: The scientist conducted experiments to study the effects of caustic substances on various materials .

科学家进行了实验,以研究腐蚀性物质对各种材料的影响。

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unruffled
unruffled
[形容词]

related to water that is calm, smooth, and undisturbed, often with a surface that reflects light evenly

平静的, 宁静的

平静的, 宁静的

Ex: The pond was so still and unruffled that it seemed like a mirror reflecting the landscape .

池塘如此平静且波澜不惊,宛如一面映照着风景的镜子。

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dank
dank
[形容词]

damp, musty, and often cold or unpleasantly humid

潮湿的, 霉臭的

潮湿的, 霉臭的

Ex: The dungeon was cold and dank, its stone walls covered in moss and mildew.

地牢又冷又潮湿,石墙上覆盖着苔藓和霉菌。

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viscous
viscous
[形容词]

thick and sticky, resembling the consistency of glue

粘稠的, 粘性的

粘稠的, 粘性的

Ex: The viscous substance oozed slowly from the container .

粘稠的物质从容器中慢慢渗出。

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rickety
rickety
[形容词]

shaky, unstable, or likely to collapse due to being old or poorly constructed

摇摇欲坠的, 不稳定的

摇摇欲坠的, 不稳定的

Ex: The wheels of the rickety cart wobbled as it rolled down the bumpy road.

摇摇欲坠的马车的轮子在颠簸的道路上滚动时摇晃着。

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untainted
untainted
[形容词]

free from any form of corruption, pollution, or impurity and external influences

无污点的, 纯净的

无污点的, 纯净的

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savory
savory
[形容词]

pleasing or agreeable to the sense of taste

美味的, 可口的

美味的, 可口的

Ex: The chef prepared a savory sauce to accompany the grilled vegetables , enhancing their natural flavors .

厨师准备了一种美味的酱料来搭配烤蔬菜,增强了它们的天然风味。

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old-fashioned
old-fashioned
[形容词]

no longer used, supported, etc. by the general public, typically belonging to an earlier period in history

过时的, 老式的

过时的, 老式的

Ex: Despite having GPS on his phone , John sticks to his old-fashioned paper maps when planning road trips .

尽管手机上有GPS,约翰在计划公路旅行时还是坚持使用他老式的纸质地图。

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outdated
outdated
[形容词]

no longer matching the current trends or standards because of being too old

过时的, 陈旧的

过时的, 陈旧的

Ex: With the rise of streaming , DVDs are often considered outdated by most consumers .

随着流媒体的兴起,DVD通常被大多数消费者视为过时

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obsolete
obsolete
[形容词]

outdated and gone out of style, often replaced by more current trends or advancements

过时的, 陈旧的

过时的, 陈旧的

Ex: Many obsolete technologies can still be found in antique shops .

许多过时的技术仍然可以在古董店找到。

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modernized
modernized
[形容词]

updated with modern technology or methods

现代化的

现代化的

Ex: The historic house was modernized with central heating and electricity.

这座历史悠久的房子用中央供暖和电力进行了现代化改造。

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to reek
to reek
[动词]

to emit a strong and offensive odor

发出恶臭, 发臭

发出恶臭, 发臭

Ex: If food scraps are left unattended , they can start to reek.

如果食物残渣无人看管,它们可能会开始发臭

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to overshadow

to cast a shadow over something, partially or fully blocking light

遮蔽, 投下阴影

遮蔽, 投下阴影

Ex: The hill overshadowed the village in the valley .

山丘遮蔽了山谷中的村庄。

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