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Științe Naturale SAT - Caracteristici fizice

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză legate de caracteristicile fizice, cum ar fi „aroma”, „viteza”, „sweltering”, etc.

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SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
combustion
[substantiv]

the process of burning, characterized by the chemical reaction between a fuel and oxygen that produces heat and light

combustie, ardere

combustie, ardere

Ex: combustion is essential in designing efficient energy systems .
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ignition
[substantiv]

the process or act of setting something on fire or starting a combustion reaction, especially in an engine or device

aprindere, igniție

aprindere, igniție

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aroma
[substantiv]

a pleasant and noticeable smell that adds to the experience of something

aromă, miros

aromă, miros

Ex: aroma of spices wafted from the simmering pot of curry .
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tang
[substantiv]

a sharp and distinctive taste, typically associated with acidity or a lively and refreshing quality

gust acru, aroma vivace

gust acru, aroma vivace

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durability
[substantiv]

the ability of an object or material to withstand wear, pressure, or damage over time, without significant deterioration

durabilitate, rezistență

durabilitate, rezistență

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splendor
[substantiv]

the impressive beauty or magnificence of something, often characterized by richness, brilliance, or grandeur

splendoare, magnificență

splendoare, magnificență

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glitz
[substantiv]

the flashy or extravagant appearance or effect of something, often associated with glamour, sparkle, or showiness

strălucire, ostentație

strălucire, ostentație

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glamour
[substantiv]

the exciting and attractive quality of a person, place, etc. that makes them desirable

farmec, strălucire

farmec, strălucire

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buoyancy
[substantiv]

the tendency of an object to float or rise in a fluid, like water or air, due to the upward force exerted by the fluid

floatabilitate, purtare

floatabilitate, purtare

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velocity
[substantiv]

the speed at which something moves in a specific direction

viteza, viteza de deplasare

viteza, viteza de deplasare

Ex: velocity of the rocket increased as it accelerated into space .
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inert
[adjectiv]

not moving or active

inert, inactiv

inert, inactiv

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artificial
[adjectiv]

made by humans rather than occurring naturally in nature

artificial, sintetic

artificial, sintetic

Ex: Artificial flavors and colors are added to processed foods to enhance taste and appearance .
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synthetic
[adjectiv]

produced artificially, typically based on its natural version

sintetic, artificial

sintetic, artificial

Ex: She synthetic turf for her backyard instead of natural grass for its low maintenance and durability .
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mechanical
[adjectiv]

(of an object) powered by machinery or an engine

mechanic, mecanic

mechanic, mecanic

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tangible
[adjectiv]

capable of being felt or touched

tangible, palpabil

tangible, palpabil

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sweltering
[adjectiv]

extremely hot and uncomfortable, often causing sweating

fierbinte, opresiv

fierbinte, opresiv

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fragrant
[adjectiv]

having a pleasant or sweet-smelling aroma

frumos mirositor, aromatic

frumos mirositor, aromatic

Ex: The chef skillfully prepared fragrant broth , infusing it with herbs and spices to enhance the soup 's flavor .
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pristine
[adjectiv]

perfectly clean or spotless, devoid of any dirt, marks, or impurities

impecabil, nepătat

impecabil, nepătat

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grimy
[adjectiv]

covered with a thick layer of dirt

murdar, noroios

murdar, noroios

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spatial
[adjectiv]

relating to space or the physical dimensions of an area or object

spatial, referitor la spațiu

spatial, referitor la spațiu

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topological
[adjectiv]

related to the arrangement and connections of spaces or objects that remain unchanged under continuous transformations like stretching or bending

topologic, de tip topologic

topologic, de tip topologic

Ex: topological principles helps architects create innovative building designs .
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immaculate
[adjectiv]

free from any stain or dirt

imaculat, nepătat

imaculat, nepătat

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airtight
[adjectiv]

sealed or closed completely to prevent air or gas from entering or escaping

etans, hermetic

etans, hermetic

Ex: The container airtight, keeping the food fresh for an extended period .
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ballistic
[adjectiv]

related to the flight or motion of objects that are propelled or shot, especially bullets, missiles, or projectiles

balistic, dinamic

balistic, dinamic

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gruffly
[adverb]

in a rough, harsh, or abrupt manner, often indicating blunt or unfriendly speech or behavior

într-un mod aspru, pe un ton bruscat

într-un mod aspru, pe un ton bruscat

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flammable
[adjectiv]

easily and quickly burned

inflamabil, combustibil

inflamabil, combustibil

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caustic
[adjectiv]

the ability to chemically corrode or eat away materials, typically referring to strong acids

caustic, coroziv

caustic, coroziv

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unruffled
[adjectiv]

related to water that is calm, smooth, and undisturbed, often with a surface that reflects light evenly

nestirnit, neted

nestirnit, neted

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dank
[adjectiv]

damp, musty, and often cold or unpleasantly humid

umedit, înghețat

umedit, înghețat

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viscous
[adjectiv]

thick and sticky, resembling the consistency of glue

vâscos, lipicios

vâscos, lipicios

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rickety
[adjectiv]

shaky, unstable, or likely to collapse due to being old or poorly constructed

fragil, carnat

fragil, carnat

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savory
[adjectiv]

pleasing or agreeable to the sense of taste

savuroasă, condimentată

savuroasă, condimentată

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old-fashioned
[adjectiv]

no longer used, supported, etc. by the general public, typically belonging to an earlier period in history

demodat, învechit

demodat, învechit

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outdated
[adjectiv]

no longer matching the current trends or standards because of being too old

depășit, învechit

depășit, învechit

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obsolete
[adjectiv]

outdated and gone out of style, often replaced by more current trends or advancements

depășit, demodat

depășit, demodat

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modernized
[adjectiv]

updated with modern technology or methods

modernizat, actualizat

modernizat, actualizat

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to reek
[verb]

to emit a strong and offensive odor

a mirosii, a emana

a mirosii, a emana

Ex: If food scraps are left unattended , they can start reek.
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to cast a shadow over something, often implying that something else is more prominent or important

a umbri, a eclipsa

a umbri, a eclipsa

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