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Ciencias Naturales SAT - Características Físicas

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con características físicas, como "aroma", "velocidad", "sofocante", etc., que necesitarás para aprobar tus SATs.

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SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
combustion
combustion
[Sustantivo]

the process of burning, characterized by the chemical reaction between a fuel and oxygen that produces heat and light

combustión, la combustión

combustión, la combustión

Ex: Combustion engines convert fuel into mechanical energy for various applications. 

Los motores de combustión convierten el combustible en energía mecánica para diversas aplicaciones.

ignition
ignition
[Sustantivo]

the process or act of setting something on fire or starting a combustion reaction, especially in an engine or device

encendido, ignición

encendido, ignición

Ex: The ignition of the rocket's engines propelled it into space. 

El encendido de los motores del cohete lo propulsó al espacio.

odor
odor
[Sustantivo]

a distinctive and often unpleasant smell or scent that is produced by a substance or object

olor, hedor

olor, hedor

aroma
aroma
[Sustantivo]

a pleasant and noticeable smell that adds to the experience of something

aroma, fragancia

aroma, fragancia

Ex: The floral aroma of the perfume lingered in the air. 

El aroma floral del perfume permaneció en el aire.

tang
tang
[Sustantivo]

a sharp and distinctive taste, typically associated with acidity or a lively and refreshing quality

acidez, sabor picante

acidez, sabor picante

Ex: The fermented kimchi added a spicy tang to the Korean dish, enhancing its complexity. 

El kimchi fermentado añadió un sabor picante al plato coreano, mejorando su complejidad.

capacity
capacity
[Sustantivo]

the volume or amount that can be contained in a space or container

capacidad

capacidad

Ex: The tank reached full capacity during the rainstorm. 

El tanque alcanzó su capacidad máxima durante la tormenta.

durability
durability
[Sustantivo]

the ability of an object or material to withstand wear, pressure, or damage over time, without significant deterioration

durabilidad, resistencia

durabilidad, resistencia

Ex: The durability of the hiking boots made them ideal for rugged terrain. 

La durabilidad de las botas de senderismo las hacía ideales para terrenos escarpados.

splendor
splendor
[Sustantivo]

the impressive beauty or magnificence of something, often characterized by richness, brilliance, or grandeur

esplendor, magnificencia

esplendor, magnificencia

Ex: The bride wore a gown that radiated splendor, adorned with pearls and intricate lace. 

La novia llevaba un vestido que irradiaba esplendor, adornado con perlas y encaje intrincado.

glitz
glitz
[Sustantivo]

the flashy or extravagant appearance or effect of something, often associated with glamour, sparkle, or showiness

brillo, ostentación

brillo, ostentación

Ex: Hollywood celebrities walked the red carpet amidst a backdrop of glitz and paparazzi. 

Las celebridades de Hollywood caminaron por la alfombra roja en medio de un telón de brillo y paparazzi.

glamour
glamour
[Sustantivo]

the exciting and attractive quality of a person, place, etc. that makes them desirable

glamour, encanto

glamour, encanto

Ex: She transformed her living room into a scene of glamour with crystal chandeliers and luxurious fabrics. 
buoyancy
buoyancy
[Sustantivo]

the tendency of an object to float or rise in a fluid, like water or air, due to the upward force exerted by the fluid

flotabilidad, empuje

flotabilidad, empuje

Ex: Ships are designed with buoyancy to stay afloat in the ocean. 

Los barcos están diseñados con flotabilidad para mantenerse a flote en el océano.

velocity
velocity
[Sustantivo]

the speed at which something moves in a specific direction

velocidad

velocidad

Ex: In physics, velocity is a vector quantity that includes both speed and direction. 

En física, la velocidad es una cantidad vectorial que incluye tanto la rapidez como la dirección.

inert
inert
[Adjetivo]

not moving or active

inerte

inerte

Ex: The inert state of the volcano led scientists to believe it was dormant and unlikely to erupt. 

El estado inerte del volcán llevó a los científicos a creer que estaba inactivo y era poco probable que entrara en erupción.

artificial
artificial
[Adjetivo]

made by humans rather than occurring naturally in nature

artificial

artificial

Ex: The plastic flowers in the vase looked remarkably real despite being artificial. 

Las flores de plástico en el jarrón parecían notablemente reales a pesar de ser artificiales.

synthetic
synthetic
[Adjetivo]

produced artificially, typically based on its natural version

sintético

sintético

Ex: Synthetic diamonds are manufactured in laboratories using high-pressure, high-temperature processes. 

Los diamantes sintéticos se fabrican en laboratorios utilizando procesos de alta presión y alta temperatura.

mechanical
mechanical
[Adjetivo]

(of an object) powered by machinery or an engine

mecánico

mecánico

Ex: The mechanical door lock uses a key to engage tumblers and secure the door. 

La cerradura de puerta mecánica utiliza una llave para activar los pasadores y asegurar la puerta.

tangible
tangible
[Adjetivo]

capable of being felt or touched

tangible

tangible

Ex: The tangible evidence presented in court supported the prosecution's case. 

La evidencia tangible presentada en el tribunal respaldó el caso de la fiscalía.

sweltering
sweltering
[Adjetivo]

extremely hot and uncomfortable, often causing sweating

sofocante, agobiante

sofocante, agobiante

Ex: She sought refuge indoors from the sweltering heatwave. 

Buscó refugio en el interior para escapar de la sofocante ola de calor.

fragrant
fragrant
[Adjetivo]

having a pleasant or sweet-smelling aroma

fragante, aromático

fragante, aromático

Ex: The citrus-scented cleaning product made the kitchen fragrant, leaving a clean and refreshing smell. 

El producto de limpieza con aroma a cítricos dejó la cocina fragante, con un olor limpio y refrescante.

pristine
pristine
[Adjetivo]

perfectly clean or spotless, devoid of any dirt, marks, or impurities

inmaculado

inmaculado

Ex: With every surface wiped down meticulously, the bathroom sparkled with pristine hygiene. 

Con cada superficie limpiada meticulosamente, el baño brillaba con una higiene impecable.

grimy
grimy
[Adjetivo]

covered with a thick layer of dirt

mugriento, sucio

mugriento, sucio

Ex: The windows were so grimy that it was difficult to see through them. 

Las ventanas estaban tan sucias que era difícil ver a través de ellas.

perishable
perishable
[Adjetivo]

having the ability to decay, rot, or spoil quickly, particularly of foods

perecedero

perecedero

spatial
spatial
[Adjetivo]

relating to space or the physical dimensions of an area or object

espacial, relativo al espacio

espacial, relativo al espacio

Ex: Spatial awareness is crucial for pilots navigating through three-dimensional airspace. 

La conciencia espacial es crucial para los pilotos que navegan por el espacio aéreo tridimensional.

topological
topological
[Adjetivo]

related to the arrangement and connections of spaces or objects that remain unchanged under continuous transformations like stretching or bending

topológico, relacionado con la topología

topológico, relacionado con la topología

Ex: Topological studies in biology reveal insights into genetic networks and interactions. 

Los estudios topológicos en biología revelan información sobre las redes genéticas y las interacciones.

immaculate
immaculate
[Adjetivo]

free from any stain or dirt

inmaculado

inmaculado

Ex: The hotel room was immaculate, with fresh linens and no sign of previous occupants. 

La habitación del hotel estaba inmaculada, con sábanas frescas y sin rastro de ocupantes anteriores.

airtight
airtight
[Adjetivo]

sealed or closed completely to prevent air or gas from entering or escaping

hermético, estanco al aire

hermético, estanco al aire

Ex: The submarine's hull must be airtight to withstand the pressure of deep-sea dives. 

El casco del submarino debe ser hermético para resistir la presión de las inmersiones en aguas profundas.

ballistic
ballistic
[Adjetivo]

related to the flight or motion of objects that are propelled or shot, especially bullets, missiles, or projectiles

balístico, relacionado con el vuelo o movimiento de objetos propulsados

balístico, relacionado con el vuelo o movimiento de objetos propulsados

Ex: Forensic experts analyzed the ballistic evidence to reconstruct the shooting incident. 

Los expertos forenses analizaron la evidencia balística para reconstruir el incidente de disparo.

gruffly
gruffly
[Adverbio]

in a rough, harsh, or abrupt manner, often indicating blunt or unfriendly speech or behavior

ásperamente, bruscamente

ásperamente, bruscamente

Ex: "Leave me alone," he said gruffly, waving away his friend's concern. 

"Déjame en paz," dijo ásperamente, rechazando la preocupación de su amigo.

flammable
flammable
[Adjetivo]

easily and quickly burned

inflamable

inflamable

Ex: Certain fabrics, such as polyester, are flammable and can catch fire easily if exposed to a flame. 

Ciertas telas, como el poliéster, son inflamables y pueden incendiarse fácilmente si se exponen a una llama.

caustic
caustic
[Adjetivo]

the ability to chemically corrode or eat away materials, typically referring to strong acids

cáustico

cáustico

Ex: Extreme caution must be exercised when handling caustic materials to avoid accidents and injury. 

Se debe ejercer extrema precaución al manipular materiales cáusticos para evitar accidentes y lesiones.

unruffled
unruffled
[Adjetivo]

related to water that is calm, smooth, and undisturbed, often with a surface that reflects light evenly

imperturbable, tranquilo

imperturbable, tranquilo

Ex: The river flowed gently, its unruffled waters reflecting the colors of the sunset. 

El río fluía suavemente, sus aguas serenas reflejando los colores del atardecer.

dank
dank
[Adjetivo]

damp, musty, and often cold or unpleasantly humid

frío y húmedo

frío y húmedo

Ex: The abandoned house had a dank, neglected feel, with cobwebs hanging in every corner. 

La casa abandonada tenía una sensación húmeda y descuidada, con telarañas colgando en cada esquina.

viscous
viscous
[Adjetivo]

thick and sticky, resembling the consistency of glue

viscoso

viscoso

Ex: Mechanics recommend using less viscous oils in colder temperatures to maintain engine performance. 

Los mecánicos recomiendan usar aceites menos viscosos en temperaturas más frías para mantener el rendimiento del motor.

rickety
rickety
[Adjetivo]

shaky, unstable, or likely to collapse due to being old or poorly constructed

tambaleante, inestable

tambaleante, inestable

Ex: The rickety ladder creaked ominously as he climbed up to the attic. 

La escalera tambaleante crujió de manera ominosa mientras él subía al ático.

untainted
untainted
[Adjetivo]

free from any form of corruption, pollution, or impurity and external influences

inmaculado, puro

inmaculado, puro

savory
savory
[Adjetivo]

pleasing or agreeable to the sense of taste

sabroso

sabroso

Ex: The savory stew, rich with vegetables and tender beef, was the perfect comfort food for a cold evening. 

El estofado sabroso, rico en verduras y carne de res tierna, era la comida reconfortante perfecta para una noche fría.

old-fashioned
old-fashioned
[Adjetivo]

no longer used, supported, etc. by the general public, typically belonging to an earlier period in history

pasado de moda

pasado de moda

Ex: Her grandmother's old-fashioned dress, with its high collar and lace trim, reflected a bygone era of fashion. 

El vestido anticuado de su abuela, con su cuello alto y adornos de encaje, reflejaba una época pasada de la moda.

outdated
outdated
[Adjetivo]

no longer matching the current trends or standards because of being too old

anticuado

anticuado

Ex: Teachers are encouraged to avoid outdated teaching methods that don't engage modern students. 

Se anima a los profesores a evitar los métodos de enseñanza obsoletos que no involucran a los estudiantes modernos.

obsolete
obsolete
[Adjetivo]

outdated and gone out of style, often replaced by more current trends or advancements

obsoleto

obsoleto

Ex: Some traditional farming methods are considered obsolete with the advent of modern technology. 

Algunos métodos agrícolas tradicionales se consideran obsoletos con el advenimiento de la tecnología moderna.

modernized
modernized
[Adjetivo]

updated with modern technology or methods

modernizado

modernizado

Ex: The school's classrooms were modernized with interactive whiteboards. 

Las aulas de la escuela fueron modernizadas con pizarras interactivas.

to reek
to reek
[Verbo]

to emit a strong and offensive odor

apestar

apestar

Ex: After a week of hot weather, the garbage in the bin started to reek. 

Después de una semana de clima caluroso, la basura en el cubo empezó a apestar.

to overshadow

to cast a shadow over something, partially or fully blocking light

ensombrecer, hacer sombra a

ensombrecer, hacer sombra a

Ex: The tall building overshadowed the street below. 

El edificio alto ensombrecía la calle de abajo.

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