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Ciencias Naturales SAT - Características físicas

Aquí aprenderá algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con características físicas, como "aroma", "velocity", "sweltering", etc., que necesitará para aprobar sus exámenes SAT.

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SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
combustion
[Sustantivo]

the process of burning, characterized by the chemical reaction between a fuel and oxygen that produces heat and light

combustión, incineración

combustión, incineración

Ex: combustion is essential in designing efficient energy systems .
ignition
[Sustantivo]

the process or act of setting something on fire or starting a combustion reaction, especially in an engine or device

ignición, encendido

ignición, encendido

aroma
[Sustantivo]

a pleasant and noticeable smell that adds to the experience of something

aroma, fragancia

aroma, fragancia

Ex: aroma of spices wafted from the simmering pot of curry .
tang
[Sustantivo]

a sharp and distinctive taste, typically associated with acidity or a lively and refreshing quality

sabor ácido, toque ácido

sabor ácido, toque ácido

durability
[Sustantivo]

the ability of an object or material to withstand wear, pressure, or damage over time, without significant deterioration

durabilidad, resistencia

durabilidad, resistencia

splendor
[Sustantivo]

the impressive beauty or magnificence of something, often characterized by richness, brilliance, or grandeur

esplendor, magnificencia

esplendor, magnificencia

glitz
[Sustantivo]

the flashy or extravagant appearance or effect of something, often associated with glamour, sparkle, or showiness

brillantes, esplendor

brillantes, esplendor

glamour
[Sustantivo]

the exciting and attractive quality of a person, place, etc. that makes them desirable

glamour, encanto

glamour, encanto

buoyancy
[Sustantivo]

the tendency of an object to float or rise in a fluid, like water or air, due to the upward force exerted by the fluid

flotabilidad, impulsión

flotabilidad, impulsión

velocity
[Sustantivo]

the speed at which something moves in a specific direction

velocidad

velocidad

Ex: velocity of the rocket increased as it accelerated into space .
inert
[Adjetivo]

not moving or active

inerte

inerte

artificial
[Adjetivo]

made by humans rather than occurring naturally in nature

artificial

artificial

Ex: Artificial flavors and colors are added to processed foods to enhance taste and appearance .
synthetic
[Adjetivo]

produced artificially, typically based on its natural version

sintético

sintético

Ex: She synthetic turf for her backyard instead of natural grass for its low maintenance and durability .
mechanical
[Adjetivo]

(of an object) powered by machinery or an engine

mecánico

mecánico

tangible
[Adjetivo]

capable of being felt or touched

tangible

tangible

sweltering
[Adjetivo]

extremely hot and uncomfortable, often causing sweating

bochornoso, sofocante

bochornoso, sofocante

fragrant
[Adjetivo]

having a pleasant or sweet-smelling aroma

fragante, aromático

fragante, aromático

Ex: The chef skillfully prepared fragrant broth , infusing it with herbs and spices to enhance the soup 's flavor .
pristine
[Adjetivo]

perfectly clean or spotless, devoid of any dirt, marks, or impurities

inmaculado

inmaculado

grimy
[Adjetivo]

covered with a thick layer of dirt

sucio, mugriento

sucio, mugriento

spatial
[Adjetivo]

relating to space or the physical dimensions of an area or object

espacial, espaciado

espacial, espaciado

topological
[Adjetivo]

related to the arrangement and connections of spaces or objects that remain unchanged under continuous transformations like stretching or bending

topológico, topológica

topológico, topológica

Ex: topological principles helps architects create innovative building designs .
immaculate
[Adjetivo]

free from any stain or dirt

inmaculado

inmaculado

airtight
[Adjetivo]

sealed or closed completely to prevent air or gas from entering or escaping

hermético, estanco

hermético, estanco

Ex: The container airtight, keeping the food fresh for an extended period .
ballistic
[Adjetivo]

related to the flight or motion of objects that are propelled or shot, especially bullets, missiles, or projectiles

balístico, balística

balístico, balística

gruffly
[Adverbio]

in a rough, harsh, or abrupt manner, often indicating blunt or unfriendly speech or behavior

de manera brusca, de forma áspera

de manera brusca, de forma áspera

flammable
[Adjetivo]

easily and quickly burned

inflamable

inflamable

caustic
[Adjetivo]

the ability to chemically corrode or eat away materials, typically referring to strong acids

cáustico

cáustico

unruffled
[Adjetivo]

related to water that is calm, smooth, and undisturbed, often with a surface that reflects light evenly

tranquilo, sereno

tranquilo, sereno

dank
[Adjetivo]

damp, musty, and often cold or unpleasantly humid

frío y húmedo

frío y húmedo

viscous
[Adjetivo]

thick and sticky, resembling the consistency of glue

viscoso

viscoso

rickety
[Adjetivo]

shaky, unstable, or likely to collapse due to being old or poorly constructed

endeble, raquítico

endeble, raquítico

savory
[Adjetivo]

pleasing or agreeable to the sense of taste

sabroso

sabroso

old-fashioned
[Adjetivo]

no longer used, supported, etc. by the general public, typically belonging to an earlier period in history

pasado de moda

pasado de moda

outdated
[Adjetivo]

no longer matching the current trends or standards because of being too old

anticuado

anticuado

obsolete
[Adjetivo]

outdated and gone out of style, often replaced by more current trends or advancements

obsoleto

obsoleto

modernized
[Adjetivo]

updated with modern technology or methods

modernizado, actualizado

modernizado, actualizado

to reek
[Verbo]

to emit a strong and offensive odor

apestar

apestar

Ex: If food scraps are left unattended , they can start reek.

to cast a shadow over something, often implying that something else is more prominent or important

ensombrecer, cubrir

ensombrecer, cubrir

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