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Mga Likas na Agham ng SAT - Mga Katangiang Pisikal

Dito matututo ka ng ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa pisikal na mga katangian, tulad ng "aroma", "velocity", "sweltering", atbp. na kakailanganin mo para makapasa sa iyong SATs.

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
combustion
combustion
[Pangngalan]

the process of burning, characterized by the chemical reaction between a fuel and oxygen that produces heat and light

pagkasunog, proseso ng pagsunog

pagkasunog, proseso ng pagsunog

Ex: The combustion of gasoline in car engines powers vehicles. 

Ang pagkasunog ng gasolina sa mga engine ng kotse ang nagpapagana sa mga sasakyan.

ignition
ignition
[Pangngalan]

the process or act of setting something on fire or starting a combustion reaction, especially in an engine or device

pagpapasiklab, pag-andar

pagpapasiklab, pag-andar

Ex: The car's ignition failed, preventing it from starting. 

Nabigo ang ignition ng kotse, na pumigil sa pag-start nito.

odor
odor
[Pangngalan]

a distinctive and often unpleasant smell or scent that is produced by a substance or object

amoy, masam na amoy

amoy, masam na amoy

aroma
aroma
[Pangngalan]

a pleasant and noticeable smell that adds to the experience of something

aroma, samyo

aroma, samyo

Ex: The aroma of freshly baked bread filled the kitchen. 

Ang aroma ng sariwang lutong tinapay ay pumuno sa kusina.

tang
tang
[Pangngalan]

a sharp and distinctive taste, typically associated with acidity or a lively and refreshing quality

asim, anghang

asim, anghang

Ex: The pineapple had a tropical tang, making it a juicy and flavorful fruit. 

Ang pinya ay may tropikal na lasa, na ginagawa itong makatas at masarap na prutas.

capacity
capacity
[Pangngalan]

the volume or amount that can be contained in a space or container

kapasidad, dami

kapasidad, dami

Ex: The elevator has a capacity of 12 people. 
durability
durability
[Pangngalan]

the ability of an object or material to withstand wear, pressure, or damage over time, without significant deterioration

katibayan, tibay

katibayan, tibay

Ex: The durability of the new smartphone was tested through rigorous drop and impact tests. 

Ang tibay ng bagong smartphone ay sinubukan sa pamamagitan ng mahigpit na pagsubok sa pagbagsak at epekto.

splendor
splendor
[Pangngalan]

the impressive beauty or magnificence of something, often characterized by richness, brilliance, or grandeur

dakila, kariktan

dakila, kariktan

Ex: The palace was known for its architectural splendor, with intricate carvings and gilded domes. 

Ang palasyo ay kilala sa kanyang arkitektural na dakilang kagandahan, na may masalimuot na mga ukit at gintong mga simboryo.

glitz
glitz
[Pangngalan]

the flashy or extravagant appearance or effect of something, often associated with glamour, sparkle, or showiness

kislap, dilag

kislap, dilag

Ex: The fashion show was full of glitz and glamour, with models wearing sequined dresses and elaborate makeup. 

Ang fashion show ay puno ng kislap at glamour, kasama ang mga modelo na nakasuot ng mga damit na may sequin at masalimuot na makeup.

glamour
glamour
[Pangngalan]

the exciting and attractive quality of a person, place, etc. that makes them desirable

glamor,  alindog

glamor, alindog

Ex: The actress exuded glamour as she walked the red carpet in a sparkling, designer gown. 
buoyancy
buoyancy
[Pangngalan]

the tendency of an object to float or rise in a fluid, like water or air, due to the upward force exerted by the fluid

pagkakaalsa, lakas ng Archimedes

pagkakaalsa, lakas ng Archimedes

Ex: Life jackets rely on buoyancy to keep people safe in water. 

Umaasa ang life jacket sa buoyancy para panatilihing ligtas ang mga tao sa tubig.

velocity
velocity
[Pangngalan]

the speed at which something moves in a specific direction

bilis, tulin

bilis, tulin

Ex: The velocity of an object is the rate of change of its position with respect to time. 
inert
inert
[pang-uri]

not moving or active

walang-kibo, hindi gumagalaw

walang-kibo, hindi gumagalaw

Ex: The inert state of the volcano led scientists to believe it was dormant and unlikely to erupt. 

Ang walang kibo na estado ng bulkan ay nagdulot sa mga siyentipiko na maniwala na ito ay tulog at malamang na hindi sumabog.

artificial
artificial
[pang-uri]

made or produced by people rather than occurring naturally

artipisyal,  gawa ng tao

artipisyal, gawa ng tao

Ex: The stadium uses artificial grass instead of a natural playing surface. 
synthetic
synthetic
[pang-uri]

produced artificially, typically based on its natural version

sintetiko, artipisyal

sintetiko, artipisyal

Ex: Synthetic diamonds are manufactured in laboratories using high-pressure, high-temperature processes. 

Ang mga synthetic na diamante ay ginagawa sa mga laboratoryo gamit ang mataas na presyon, mataas na temperatura na mga proseso.

mechanical
mechanical
[pang-uri]

operated by a machine or by a system of moving parts

mekanikal,  mekaniko

mekanikal, mekaniko

Ex: The old clock uses a mechanical movement rather than an electronic one. 
tangible
tangible
[pang-uri]

capable of being felt or touched

nahihipo, nadarama

nahihipo, nadarama

Ex: The soft texture of the fabric was immediately tangible as she ran her fingers over it. 

Ang malambot na texture ng tela ay agad na nahihipo nang ipinadama niya ang kanyang mga daliri dito.

sweltering
sweltering
[pang-uri]

extremely hot and uncomfortable, often causing sweating

nakakasakal, nakapapaso

nakakasakal, nakapapaso

Ex: The sweltering heat made it feel like an oven outside. 

Ang nakapapasong init ay nagparamdam na parang oven sa labas.

fragrant
fragrant
[pang-uri]

having a pleasant or sweet-smelling aroma

mabango, may amoy na mabango

mabango, may amoy na mabango

Ex: The freshly baked bread was fragrant, filling the kitchen with a warm and inviting aroma. 

Ang sariwang lutong tinapay ay mabango, pinupuno ang kusina ng isang mainit at kaaya-ayang amoy.

pristine
pristine
[pang-uri]

perfectly clean or spotless, devoid of any dirt, marks, or impurities

dalisay, ganap na malinis

dalisay, ganap na malinis

Ex: The kitchen gleamed with pristine cleanliness after a thorough scrubbing. 

Kumikinang ang kusina ng dalisay na kalinisan pagkatapos ng masusing paglilinis.

grimy
grimy
[pang-uri]

covered with a thick layer of dirt

marumi, madumi

marumi, madumi

Ex: The mechanic's hands were grimy from working on the engine. 

Ang mga kamay ng mekaniko ay marumi mula sa pagtatrabaho sa makina.

perishable
perishable
[pang-uri]

having the ability to decay, rot, or spoil quickly, particularly of foods

madaling masira

madaling masira

spatial
spatial
[pang-uri]

relating to space or the physical dimensions of an area or object

pang-espasyo, may kaugnayan sa espasyo

pang-espasyo, may kaugnayan sa espasyo

Ex: Architects use spatial planning to optimize room layouts in buildings. 

Gumagamit ang mga arkitekto ng spatial na pagpaplano upang i-optimize ang layout ng mga kuwarto sa mga gusali.

topological
topological
[pang-uri]

related to the arrangement and connections of spaces or objects that remain unchanged under continuous transformations like stretching or bending

topolohikal, may kaugnayan sa topolohiya

topolohikal, may kaugnayan sa topolohiya

Ex: The topological layout of the city's subway system affects commuting efficiency. 

Ang topological na layout ng subway system ng lungsod ay nakakaapekto sa kahusayan ng pag-commute.

immaculate
immaculate
[pang-uri]

free from any stain or dirt

walang dungis, dalísay

walang dungis, dalísay

Ex: She kept her house immaculate, with every surface gleaming and spotless. 

Iningatan niya ang kanyang bahay na walang dungis, na bawat ibabaw ay kumikinang at walang bahid.

airtight
airtight
[pang-uri]

not allowing air or gas to pass through

hindi tinatagusan ng hangin

hindi tinatagusan ng hangin

Ex: The airtight seal prevented any leaks. 
ballistic
ballistic
[pang-uri]

related to the flight or motion of objects that are propelled or shot, especially bullets, missiles, or projectiles

balistiko, na may kaugnayan sa paglipad o paggalaw ng mga bagay na itinulak o pinaputok

balistiko, na may kaugnayan sa paglipad o paggalaw ng mga bagay na itinulak o pinaputok

Ex: The ballistic trajectory of the missile was carefully calculated before launch. 

Ang balistic na trajectory ng missile ay maingat na kinakalkula bago ang paglulunsad.

gruffly
gruffly
[pang-abay]

in a rough, harsh, or abrupt manner, often indicating blunt or unfriendly speech or behavior

magaspang, bastos

magaspang, bastos

Ex: He replied gruffly when asked about his plans for the weekend. 

Sumagot siya nang magaspang nang tanungin tungkol sa kanyang mga plano para sa weekend.

flammable
flammable
[pang-uri]

easily and quickly burned

madaling masunog, madaling magliyab

madaling masunog, madaling magliyab

Ex: Gasoline is highly flammable and should be stored in a safe and well-ventilated area. 

Ang gasolina ay lubhang madaling masunog at dapat itago sa isang ligtas at maayos na bentiladong lugar.

caustic
caustic
[pang-uri]

the ability to chemically corrode or eat away materials, typically referring to strong acids

nakakasira,  nakakapaso

nakakasira, nakakapaso

Ex: Extreme caution must be exercised when handling caustic materials to avoid accidents and injury. 

Dapat mag-ingat nang husto kapag humahawak ng mga materyales na nakakapaso upang maiwasan ang mga aksidente at pinsala.

unruffled
unruffled
[pang-uri]

related to water that is calm, smooth, and undisturbed, often with a surface that reflects light evenly

hindi nagugulumihanan, tahimik

hindi nagugulumihanan, tahimik

Ex: The lake's unruffled surface mirrored the clear blue sky above. 

Ang hindi nagugulumihanan na ibabaw ng lawa ay sumalamin sa malinaw na asul na kalangitan sa itaas.

dank
dank
[pang-uri]

damp, musty, and often cold or unpleasantly humid

maasim, mabaho

maasim, mabaho

Ex: The cellar was filled with dank air, its musty odor clinging to every surface. 

Ang cellar ay puno ng basang hangin, ang amoy nito na amag ay kumakapit sa bawat ibabaw.

viscous
viscous
[pang-uri]

thick and sticky, resembling the consistency of glue

malagkit, malapot

malagkit, malapot

Ex: After cooling, the melted sugar became viscous, perfect for crafting candy. 

Pagkatapos ng paglamig, ang natunaw na asukal ay naging malapot, perpekto para sa paggawa ng kendi.

rickety
rickety
[pang-uri]

shaky, unstable, or likely to collapse due to being old or poorly constructed

nanginginig, hindi matatag

nanginginig, hindi matatag

Ex: The old bridge was rickety and swayed with each step. 

Ang lumang tulay ay nanginginig at umuuga sa bawat hakbang.

untainted
untainted
[pang-uri]

free from any form of corruption, pollution, or impurity and external influences

walang dungis, dalisay

walang dungis, dalisay

savory
savory
[pang-uri]

pleasing or agreeable to the sense of taste

masarap, kaaya-aya

masarap, kaaya-aya

Ex: The savory aroma of the roasted chicken filled the kitchen, making everyone's mouth water. 

Ang masarap na amoy ng inihaw na manok ay pumuno sa kusina, na nagpapalaway sa lahat.

old-fashioned
old-fashioned
[pang-uri]

no longer used, supported, etc. by the general public, typically belonging to an earlier period in history

luma, hindi na ginagamit

luma, hindi na ginagamit

Ex: The old-fashioned rotary telephone seemed out of place in the modern office. 

Ang luma na rotary telephone ay tila hindi bagay sa modernong opisina.

outdated
outdated
[pang-uri]

no longer matching the current trends or standards because of being too old

luma, hindi na uso

luma, hindi na uso

Ex: The company replaced its outdated machinery with newer, faster models. 

Pinalitan ng kumpanya ang kanilang lipas na makinarya ng mas bago at mas mabilis na mga modelo.

obsolete
obsolete
[pang-uri]

outdated and gone out of style, often replaced by more current trends or advancements

luma, hindi na ginagamit

luma, hindi na ginagamit

Ex: The flip phone has become obsolete in an era dominated by smartphones. 

Ang flip phone ay naging luma na sa isang panahon na pinamumunuan ng mga smartphone.

modernized
modernized
[pang-uri]

updated with modern technology or methods

modernisado

modernisado

Ex: The factory was modernized to increase production. 

Ang pabrika ay modernisado upang madagdagan ang produksyon.

to reek
to reek
[Pandiwa]

to emit a strong and offensive odor

umabot ang masamang amoy, mabaho

umabot ang masamang amoy, mabaho

Ex: The stagnant water in the pond began to reek after days of no movement. 

Ang nakatigil na tubig sa pond ay nagsimulang umalingasaw pagkatapos ng ilang araw na walang galaw.

to overshadow
to overshadow
[Pandiwa]

to cast a shadow over something, partially or fully blocking light

magdilim, magtakip ng liwanag

magdilim, magtakip ng liwanag

Ex: The tree's branches overshadowed the garden. 

Tinatakpan ng mga sanga ng puno ang hardin.

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