pattern

Podstawowe Słownictwo do Egzaminu SAT - Łączniki Klauzuli

Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich łączników zdań, takich jak "alternatywnie", "zamiast", "w ten sposób" itp., które będą Ci potrzebne, aby zdać SAT.

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SAT Exam Essential Vocabulary
however
however
[Spójnik]

in whatever way

w jakikolwiek sposób, jakkolwiek

w jakikolwiek sposób, jakkolwiek

Ex: However he plans his schedule, he always seems to be running late. 
though
though
[Spójnik]

used to say something surprising compared to the main idea

chociaż, mimo że

chociaż, mimo że

Ex: Though he didn't study for the exam, he still managed to get an A. 
nonetheless
nonetheless
[przysłówek]

used to indicate that despite a previous statement or situation, something else remains true

niemniej jednak, jednakże

niemniej jednak, jednakże

Ex: The evidence was weak; the jury convicted him nonetheless. 
still
still
[przysłówek]

despite what has been said or done

mimo to, jednak

mimo to, jednak

Ex: I didn't like the book. Still, I finished it. 
nevertheless
nevertheless
[przysłówek]

used to introduce an opposing statement

niemniej jednak, jednakże

niemniej jednak, jednakże

Ex: The plan was risky; they proceeded nevertheless. 
(in|by) contrast
in contrast
[przysłówek]

used to highlight the differences between two or more things or people

w przeciwieństwie, przeciwnie

w przeciwieństwie, przeciwnie

Ex: The old house had a charming, rustic feel, whereas the new one, in contrast, is sleek and modern. 
instead
instead
[przysłówek]

in contrast to what was expected or suggested

zamiast tego, przeciwnie

zamiast tego, przeciwnie

Ex: He expected her to be upset; instead, she smiled and thanked him. 
even though
even though
[Spójnik]

used to indicate that despite a certain fact or situation mentioned in the first clause, the second clause follows

chociaż, mimo że

chociaż, mimo że

Ex: Even though it was raining, they decided to go for a hike. 
besides
besides
[przysłówek]

used to add extra information or to introduce a reason that supports what was just said

poza tym, oprócz tego

poza tym, oprócz tego

Ex: I don't want to go. Besides, I'm feeling tired. 
in lieu of
in lieu of
[Przyimek]

in replacement of something that is typically expected or required

zamiast, w zamian za

zamiast, w zamian za

Ex: She received a gift card in lieu of a traditional birthday present. 
that said
that said
[Fraza]

used to introduce statement that is in contrast to what one previously stated

Ex: It's just a gimmick. That said, I'd love to do it. 
on the cusp of
on the cusp of
[Przyimek]

at the starting point of a major development or change

na krawędzi, u progu

na krawędzi, u progu

Ex: She was on the cusp of starting a new chapter in her life as she graduated from college and prepared for her first job. 
therefore
therefore
[przysłówek]

as a result of something

dlatego, zatem

dlatego, zatem

Ex: The weather forecast predicted rain all week; therefore, they decided to postpone the outdoor event. 
consequently
consequently
[przysłówek]

used to indicate a logical result or effect

w konsekwencji,  dlatego

w konsekwencji, dlatego

Ex: The team neglected to conduct thorough testing, and consequently, several critical errors emerged in the final product. 
(by|in) contrast
by contrast
[przysłówek]

used to introduce a comparison between two or more things, highlighting differences or disparities between them

w przeciwieństwie, natomiast

w przeciwieństwie, natomiast

Ex: The company's profits increased last year; by contrast, their competitors saw a decline in revenue. 
conversely
conversely
[przysłówek]

in a way that is different from what has been mentioned

odwrotnie, przeciwnie

odwrotnie, przeciwnie

Ex: While the forecast predicted a sunny day, conversely, a sudden and unexpected storm rolled in. 
on the other (hand|)
on the other (hand)
[przysłówek]

used to introduce a contrasting aspect of a situation, especially when comparing it to a previous point

z drugiej strony, natomiast

z drugiej strony, natomiast

Ex: The job pays well; on the other hand, the hours are extremely long. 
meanwhile
meanwhile
[przysłówek]

at the same time but often somewhere else

tymczasem, w międzyczasie

tymczasem, w międzyczasie

Ex: She started cooking dinner; meanwhile, her husband set the table. 
as a consequence
as a consequence
[przysłówek]

used to indicate that something follows as a result or outcome of a preceding event or action

w konsekwencji,  jako konsekwencja

w konsekwencji, jako konsekwencja

Ex: He neglected his studies, and as a consequence, he failed the exam. 
as a result
as a result
[przysłówek]

used to indicate the outcome of a preceding action or situation

w rezultacie, w konsekwencji

w rezultacie, w konsekwencji

Ex: He worked hard on his studies, and as a result, he achieved top grades in the class. 
thus
thus
[przysłówek]

used to introduce a result based on the information or actions that came before

zatem, dlatego

zatem, dlatego

Ex: She saved consistently each month; thus, she was able to afford the vacation she had always dreamed of. 
hence
hence
[przysłówek]

used to say that one thing is a result of another

dlatego, zatem

dlatego, zatem

Ex: She missed the bus, hence she arrived late to the meeting. 
secondly
secondly
[przysłówek]

used to introduce the second point, reason, step, etc.

po drugie, następnie

po drugie, następnie

Ex: Firstly, gather the ingredients for the recipe. Secondly, preheat the oven to 350°F. 
subsequently
subsequently
[przysłówek]

after a particular event or time

następnie, później

następnie, później

Ex: She moved to France and subsequently began studying art. 
finally
finally
[przysłówek]

used to introduce the last event or item in a series of related things

wreszcie, na koniec

wreszcie, na koniec

Ex: First, we visited the museum; then, we explored the park, and finally, we enjoyed a meal at the restaurant. 
afterward
afterward
[przysłówek]

in the time following a specific action, moment, or event

potem, następnie

potem, następnie

Ex: She completed her work, and afterward, she went for a walk. 
previously
previously
[przysłówek]

before the present moment or a specific time

wcześniej, poprzednio

wcześniej, poprzednio

Ex: She had previously worked for a different company before joining the current one. 
next
next
[przysłówek]

at the time or point immediately following the present

następnie, potem

następnie, potem

Ex: She plans to visit the museum next. 
later
later
[przysłówek]

at a time following the current or mentioned moment, without specifying exactly when

później, następnie

później, następnie

Ex: He asked me to return his call later. 
moreover
moreover
[przysłówek]

used to introduce additional information or to emphasize a point

ponadto, co więcej

ponadto, co więcej

Ex: The new policy aims to reduce carbon emissions, and moreover, it aligns with the company's commitment to environmental sustainability. 
furthermore
furthermore
[przysłówek]

used to introduce additional information

ponadto, co więcej

ponadto, co więcej

Ex: The research findings supported the hypothesis, and furthermore, they provided valuable insights into potential applications. 
additionally
additionally
[przysłówek]

used to introduce extra information or points

dodatkowo, ponadto

dodatkowo, ponadto

Ex: The team completed the project ahead of schedule, and additionally, they exceeded the client's expectations. 
in addition
in addition
[przysłówek]

used to introduce further information

dodatkowo, ponadto

dodatkowo, ponadto

Ex: We need to buy milk, bread, and eggs. In addition, we should pick up some fruit for snacks. 
for example

used to provide a specific situation or instance that helps to clarify or explain a point being made

Ex: You can use various applications on your phone, for example, social media, email, and navigation. 
for instance
for instance
[przysłówek]

used to introduce an example of something mentioned

na przykład, dla przykładu

na przykład, dla przykładu

Ex: There are many beautiful places to visit in Italy, for instance, Rome, Venice, and Florence. 
similarly
similarly
[przysłówek]

used to draw a parallel between two related ideas or actions

podobnie, w ten sam sposób

podobnie, w ten sam sposób

Ex: Sarah enjoys painting; similarly, her brother finds joy in sculpting. 
increasingly
increasingly
[przysłówek]

in a manner that is gradually growing in degree, extent, or frequency over time

coraz bardziej

coraz bardziej

Ex: The company is increasingly investing in sustainable practices. 
in other words
in other words
[przysłówek]

used to provide an alternative or clearer way of expressing the same idea

innymi słowy, czyli

innymi słowy, czyli

Ex: The weather is quite pleasant today; in other words, it's a beautiful day. 
accordingly
accordingly
[przysłówek]

used to indicate a logical consequence based on the circumstances or information provided

odpowiednio,  w związku z tym

odpowiednio, w związku z tym

Ex: The traffic was unusually heavy, and accordingly, he arrived at the meeting later than planned. 
thereby
thereby
[przysłówek]

used to indicate how something is achieved or the result of an action

tym samym, w związku z tym

tym samym, w związku z tym

Ex: She followed a healthy diet, thereby improving her overall well-being. 
indeed
indeed
[przysłówek]

used to emphasize or confirm a statement

rzeczywiście, naprawdę

rzeczywiście, naprawdę

Ex: She did indeed finish the project ahead of schedule. 
specifically
specifically
[przysłówek]

only for one certain type of person or thing

specjalnie,  wyłącznie

specjalnie, wyłącznie

Ex: The chef specifically crafted a menu for guests with dietary restrictions. 
currently
currently
[przysłówek]

at the present time

obecnie, aktualnie

obecnie, aktualnie

Ex: The company is currently working on a new product launch. 
(in|by) comparison
in comparison
[przysłówek]

used to highlight differences or similarities when comparing two or more things or people

w porównaniu, porównując

w porównaniu, porównując

Ex: The new car is much faster than the old one by comparison. 
likewise
likewise
[przysłówek]

used when introducing additional information to a statement that has just been made

podobnie, również

podobnie, również

Ex: She loves painting; her brother likewise enjoys spending time in the studio. 
actually
actually
[przysłówek]

used to emphasize a fact or the truth of a situation

właściwie, faktycznie

właściwie, faktycznie

Ex: Many people assumed she was the manager, but, actually, she's a senior consultant. 
alternatively
alternatively
[przysłówek]

as a second choice or another possibility

alternatywnie, jako alternatywa

alternatywnie, jako alternatywa

Ex: If you prefer not to drive, you can alternatively take the train to the city. 
in summary
in summary
[przysłówek]

used to provide a brief and straightforward explanation of the main points or ideas

podsumowując, w skrócie

podsumowując, w skrócie

Ex: In summary, the study highlights the importance of early intervention in child development. 
in turn
in turn
[przysłówek]

in a sequential manner, referring to actions or events occurring in a specific order

kolejno, po kolei

kolejno, po kolei

Ex: Each participant presented their findings in turn during the conference. 
regardless
regardless
[przysłówek]

with no attention to the thing mentioned

mimo wszystko, bez względu na to

mimo wszystko, bez względu na to

Ex: She decided to go for a run regardless of the rain. 
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