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SAT Exam Essential Vocabulary - Clause Connectors

Here you will learn some English clause connectors, such as "alternatively", "in lieu of", "thereby", etc. that you will need to ace your SATs.

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SAT Exam Essential Vocabulary
however
however
[conjunction]

in whatever way

Ex: However he plans his schedule, he always seems to be running late. 
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though
though
[conjunction]

used to say something surprising compared to the main idea

Ex: Though he didn't study for the exam, he still managed to get an A. 
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nonetheless
nonetheless
[Adverb]

used to indicate that despite a previous statement or situation, something else remains true

Ex: The evidence was weak; the jury convicted him nonetheless. 
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still
still
[Adverb]

despite what has been said or done

Ex: I didn't like the book. Still, I finished it. 
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nevertheless
nevertheless
[Adverb]

used to introduce an opposing statement

Ex: The plan was risky; they proceeded nevertheless. 
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(in|by) contrast
in contrast
[Adverb]

used to highlight the differences between two or more things or people

Ex: The old house had a charming, rustic feel, whereas the new one, in contrast, is sleek and modern. 
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instead
instead
[Adverb]

in contrast to what was expected or suggested

Ex: He expected her to be upset; instead, she smiled and thanked him. 
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even though
even though
[conjunction]

used to indicate that despite a certain fact or situation mentioned in the first clause, the second clause follows

Ex: Even though it was raining, they decided to go for a hike. 
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besides
besides
[Adverb]

used to add extra information or to introduce a reason that supports what was just said

Ex: I don't want to go. Besides, I'm feeling tired. 
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in lieu of
in lieu of
[preposition]

in replacement of something that is typically expected or required

Ex: She received a gift card in lieu of a traditional birthday present. 
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that said
that said
[phrase]

used to introduce statement that is in contrast to what one previously stated

Ex: It's just a gimmick. That said, I'd love to do it. 
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on the cusp of
on the cusp of
[preposition]

at the starting point of a major development or change

Ex: She was on the cusp of starting a new chapter in her life as she graduated from college and prepared for her first job. 
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therefore
therefore
[Adverb]

as a result of something

Ex: The weather forecast predicted rain all week; therefore, they decided to postpone the outdoor event. 
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consequently
consequently
[Adverb]

used to indicate a logical result or effect

Ex: The team neglected to conduct thorough testing, and consequently, several critical errors emerged in the final product. 
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(by|in) contrast
by contrast
[Adverb]

used to introduce a comparison between two or more things, highlighting differences or disparities between them

Ex: The company's profits increased last year; by contrast, their competitors saw a decline in revenue. 
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conversely
conversely
[Adverb]

in a way that is different from what has been mentioned

Ex: While the forecast predicted a sunny day, conversely, a sudden and unexpected storm rolled in. 
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on the other (hand|)

used to introduce a contrasting aspect of a situation, especially when comparing it to a previous point

Ex: The job pays well; on the other hand, the hours are extremely long. 
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meanwhile
meanwhile
[Adverb]

at the same time but often somewhere else

Ex: She started cooking dinner; meanwhile, her husband set the table. 
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as a consequence

used to indicate that something follows as a result or outcome of a preceding event or action

Ex: He neglected his studies, and as a consequence, he failed the exam. 
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as a result
as a result
[Adverb]

used to indicate the outcome of a preceding action or situation

Ex: He worked hard on his studies, and as a result, he achieved top grades in the class. 
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thus
thus
[Adverb]

used to introduce a result based on the information or actions that came before

Ex: She saved consistently each month; thus, she was able to afford the vacation she had always dreamed of. 
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hence
hence
[Adverb]

used to say that one thing is a result of another

Ex: She missed the bus, hence she arrived late to the meeting. 
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secondly
secondly
[Adverb]

used to introduce the second point, reason, step, etc.

Ex: Firstly, gather the ingredients for the recipe. Secondly, preheat the oven to 350°F. 
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subsequently
subsequently
[Adverb]

after a particular event or time

Ex: She moved to France and subsequently began studying art. 
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finally
finally
[Adverb]

used to introduce the last event or item in a series of related things

Ex: First, we visited the museum; then, we explored the park, and finally, we enjoyed a meal at the restaurant. 
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afterward
afterward
[Adverb]

in the time following a specific action, moment, or event

Ex: She completed her work, and afterward, she went for a walk. 
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previously
previously
[Adverb]

before the present moment or a specific time

Ex: She had previously worked for a different company before joining the current one. 
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next
next
[Adverb]

at the time or point immediately following the present

Ex: She plans to visit the museum next. 
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later
later
[Adverb]

at a time following the current or mentioned moment, without specifying exactly when

Ex: He asked me to return his call later. 
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moreover
moreover
[Adverb]

used to introduce additional information or to emphasize a point

Ex: The new policy aims to reduce carbon emissions, and moreover, it aligns with the company's commitment to environmental sustainability. 
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furthermore
furthermore
[Adverb]

used to introduce additional information

Ex: The research findings supported the hypothesis, and furthermore, they provided valuable insights into potential applications. 
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additionally
additionally
[Adverb]

used to introduce extra information or points

Ex: The team completed the project ahead of schedule, and additionally, they exceeded the client's expectations. 
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in addition
in addition
[Adverb]

used to introduce further information

Ex: We need to buy milk, bread, and eggs. In addition, we should pick up some fruit for snacks. 
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for example
for example
[phrase]

used to provide a specific situation or instance that helps to clarify or explain a point being made

Ex: You can use various applications on your phone, for example, social media, email, and navigation. 
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for instance
for instance
[Adverb]

used to introduce an example of something mentioned

Ex: There are many beautiful places to visit in Italy, for instance, Rome, Venice, and Florence. 
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similarly
similarly
[Adverb]

used to draw a parallel between two related ideas or actions

Ex: Sarah enjoys painting; similarly, her brother finds joy in sculpting. 
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increasingly
increasingly
[Adverb]

in a manner that is gradually growing in degree, extent, or frequency over time

Ex: The company is increasingly investing in sustainable practices. 
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in other words

used to provide an alternative or clearer way of expressing the same idea

Ex: The weather is quite pleasant today; in other words, it's a beautiful day. 
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accordingly
accordingly
[Adverb]

used to indicate a logical consequence based on the circumstances or information provided

Ex: The traffic was unusually heavy, and accordingly, he arrived at the meeting later than planned. 
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thereby
thereby
[Adverb]

used to indicate how something is achieved or the result of an action

Ex: She followed a healthy diet, thereby improving her overall well-being. 
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indeed
indeed
[Adverb]

used to emphasize or confirm a statement

Ex: She did indeed finish the project ahead of schedule. 
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specifically
specifically
[Adverb]

only for one certain type of person or thing

Ex: The chef specifically crafted a menu for guests with dietary restrictions. 
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currently
currently
[Adverb]

at the present time

Ex: The company is currently working on a new product launch. 
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(in|by) comparison

used to highlight differences or similarities when comparing two or more things or people

Ex: The new car is much faster than the old one by comparison. 
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likewise
likewise
[Adverb]

used when introducing additional information to a statement that has just been made

Ex: She loves painting; her brother likewise enjoys spending time in the studio. 
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actually
actually
[Adverb]

used to emphasize a fact or the truth of a situation

Ex: Many people assumed she was the manager, but, actually, she's a senior consultant. 
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alternatively

as a second choice or another possibility

Ex: If you prefer not to drive, you can alternatively take the train to the city. 
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in summary
in summary
[Adverb]

used to provide a brief and straightforward explanation of the main points or ideas

Ex: In summary, the study highlights the importance of early intervention in child development. 
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in turn
in turn
[Adverb]

in a sequential manner, referring to actions or events occurring in a specific order

Ex: Each participant presented their findings in turn during the conference. 
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regardless
regardless
[Adverb]

with no attention to the thing mentioned

Ex: She decided to go for a run regardless of the rain. 
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