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SAT考试必备词汇 - 子句连接词

在这里,你将学习一些英语从句连接词,如“alternatively”、“in lieu of”、“thereby”等,这些是你SAT考试中需要的。

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SAT Exam Essential Vocabulary
however
[连词]

in whatever way

无论怎样, 不管用什么方法

无论怎样, 不管用什么方法

Ex: However much he earns, he never seems to have enough money to save.**然而**无论他赚多少钱,他似乎永远没有足够的钱来储蓄。
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though
[连词]

used to say something surprising compared to the main idea

虽然, 尽管

虽然, 尽管

Ex: Though she 's allergic to cats , she adopted one because it needed a home .
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nonetheless
[副词]

used to indicate that despite a previous statement or situation, something else remains true

尽管如此, 然而

尽管如此, 然而

Ex: His apology seemed insincere ; she accepted it nonetheless.他的道歉显得不真诚;她还是接受了 **尽管如此**.
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still
[副词]

despite what has been said or done

仍然, 尽管如此

仍然, 尽管如此

Ex: I don't agree with him.我不同意他的观点。**尽管如此**,我尊重他的意见。
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nevertheless
[副词]

used to introduce an opposing statement

然而, 不过

然而, 不过

Ex: The path was forbidden ; they walked it nevertheless.这条路是被禁止的;他们**尽管如此**还是走了。
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in contrast
[副词]

used to highlight the differences between two or more things or people

相比之下, 相反

相比之下, 相反

Ex: The two siblings have very different personalities — Tom is outgoing and sociable , while his sister Emily is shy and reserved , by contrast .这两个兄弟姐妹的性格非常不同—汤姆外向且善于交际,而他的妹妹艾米丽则害羞且内向,**相比之下**。
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instead
[副词]

in contrast to what was expected or suggested

反而, 相反

反而, 相反

Ex: The team expected to lose the game ; instead, they won by a significant margin .球队原本预计会输掉比赛;**相反**,他们以显著优势获胜。
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even though
[连词]

used to indicate that despite a certain fact or situation mentioned in the first clause, the second clause follows

尽管, 虽然

尽管, 虽然

Ex: Even though they were warned , they went swimming in the dangerous currents .**尽管**他们被警告了,他们还是去危险的洋流中游泳。
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besides
[副词]

used to add extra information or to introduce a reason that supports what was just said

此外, 另外

此外, 另外

Ex: The restaurant had excellent reviews , and besides, it was conveniently located near their hotel .
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in lieu of
[介词]

in replacement of something that is typically expected or required

代替, 取代

代替, 取代

Ex: She offered her time in lieu of a monetary donation to the charity .她提供了她的时间**代替**向慈善机构捐款。
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that said
[短语]

used to introduce statement that is in contrast to what one previously stated

Ex: The economy is struggling.
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at the starting point of a major development or change

在...的边缘, 在...的开端

在...的边缘, 在...的开端

Ex: As graduation approached, Sarah felt like she was on the cusp, ready to embark on a new chapter in her life.随着毕业的临近,莎拉感觉自己正**处于**人生新篇章的**起点**。
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therefore
[副词]

as a result of something

因此, 所以

因此, 所以

Ex: They saved enough money for the down payment ; therefore, they were able to buy their dream home .他们攒够了首付的钱;**因此**,他们能够买下自己梦想中的房子。
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consequently
[副词]

used to indicate a logical result or effect

因此,所以

因此,所以

Ex: The company invested heavily in research and development , and consequently, they launched innovative products that captured a wider market share .该公司在研发方面投入了大量资金,**因此**,他们推出了创新的产品,占据了更大的市场份额。
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by contrast
[副词]

used to introduce a comparison between two or more things, highlighting differences or disparities between them

相比之下, 相反

相比之下, 相反

Ex: The restaurant 's lunch menu offers a variety of options ; by contrast , the dinner menu is more limited .餐厅的午餐菜单提供多种选择;**相比之下**,晚餐菜单更为有限。
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conversely
[副词]

in a way that is different from what has been mentioned

相反地, 反过来

相反地, 反过来

Ex: The new policy benefits larger companies ; conversely, smaller firms may struggle .新政策有利于大公司;**相反**,小公司可能会遇到困难。
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used to introduce a contrasting aspect of a situation, especially when comparing it to a previous point

另一方面, 反过来说

另一方面, 反过来说

Ex: The plan could save money.
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meanwhile
[副词]

at the same time but often somewhere else

与此同时, 在此期间

与此同时, 在此期间

Ex: She was at the grocery store , and meanwhile, I was waiting at home for her call .她在杂货店,**与此同时**,我在家里等她的电话。
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used to indicate that something follows as a result or outcome of a preceding event or action

因此,结果

因此,结果

Ex: The government implemented strict measures , and as a consequence, the economy suffered .政府实施了严格的措施,**结果**,经济受到了影响。
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as a result
[副词]

used to indicate the outcome of a preceding action or situation

结果, 因此

结果, 因此

Ex: As a result, they were forced to downsize their operations .**结果**,他们被迫缩减业务。
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thus
[副词]

used to introduce a result based on the information or actions that came before

因此, 所以

因此, 所以

Ex: The new software significantly improved efficiency ; thus, the company experienced a notable increase in productivity .新软件显著提高了效率;**因此**,公司的生产力有了显著提高。
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hence
[副词]

used to say that one thing is a result of another

因此, 所以

因此, 所以

Ex: The company invested in employee training programs ; hence, the overall performance and efficiency improved .公司投资于员工培训计划;**因此**,整体表现和效率得到了提高。
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secondly
[副词]

used to introduce the second point, reason, step, etc.

其次, 接着

其次, 接着

Ex: Firstly , we need to plan ; secondly, we need to act .首先,我们需要计划;**其次**,我们需要行动。
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subsequently
[副词]

after a particular event or time

随后, 之后

随后, 之后

Ex: We visited the museum in the morning and subsequently had lunch by the river .我们早上参观了博物馆,**随后**在河边吃了午饭。
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finally
[副词]

used to introduce the last event or item in a series of related things

最后, 终于

最后, 终于

Ex: They tested different prototypes , received feedback , and finally, selected the best design for production .他们测试了不同的原型,收到了反馈,**最后**,选择了最佳设计进行生产。
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afterward
[副词]

in the time following a specific action, moment, or event

之后, 然后

之后, 然后

Ex: She did n't plan to attend the workshop , but afterward, she realized how valuable it was .她没打算参加研讨会,但**后来**她意识到它有多有价值。
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previously
[副词]

before the present moment or a specific time

以前, 先前

以前, 先前

Ex: The project had been proposed and discussed previously by the team , but no concrete plans were made .该项目之前已被团队提出并讨论过,但没有制定具体计划。
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next
[副词]

at the time or point immediately following the present

接下来, 然后

接下来, 然后

Ex: The first speaker will present , and you 'll go next.第一位演讲者将进行展示,你**接下来**上。
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later
[副词]

at a time following the current or mentioned moment, without specifying exactly when

稍后, 之后

稍后, 之后

Ex: She plans to travel to Europe later, once her schedule clears up .她计划**稍后**去欧洲旅行,一旦她的日程安排好了。
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moreover
[副词]

used to introduce additional information or to emphasize a point

此外, 而且

此外, 而且

Ex: He is an excellent speaker ; moreover, he knows how to engage the audience .他是一位出色的演讲者;**此外**,他还知道如何吸引观众。
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furthermore
[副词]

used to introduce additional information

此外, 而且

此外, 而且

Ex: Jack 's leadership inspires success and adaptability ; furthermore, his vision drives the project forward .杰克的领导力激发了成功和适应性;**此外**,他的愿景推动了项目向前发展。
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additionally
[副词]

used to introduce extra information or points

另外, 此外

另外, 此外

Ex: The report highlights the financial performance of the company , and additionally, it outlines future growth strategies .报告强调了公司的财务表现,**此外**,还概述了未来的增长战略。
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in addition
[副词]

used to introduce further information

另外, 此外

另外, 此外

Ex: The event was well-organized ; the decorations , in addition, were stunning .活动组织得很好;**此外**,装饰也很惊艳。
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for example
[短语]

used to provide a specific situation or instance that helps to clarify or explain a point being made

Ex: The car comes in several colorsfor example, red , blue , and black .
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for instance
[副词]

used to introduce an example of something mentioned

例如, 比如

例如, 比如

Ex: There are many exotic fruits available in tropical regions , for instance, mangoes and papayas .热带地区有许多异国水果,**例如**,芒果和木瓜。
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similarly
[副词]

used to draw a parallel between two related ideas or actions

同样地, 类似地

同样地, 类似地

Ex: Maria enjoys hiking, similarly, her friend David is passionate about mountain climbing.玛丽亚喜欢徒步旅行,**同样**,她的朋友大卫热衷于登山。
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increasingly
[副词]

in a manner that is gradually growing in degree, extent, or frequency over time

越来越

越来越

Ex: The project 's complexity is increasingly challenging , requiring more resources .项目的复杂性**日益**具有挑战性,需要更多的资源。
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used to provide an alternative or clearer way of expressing the same idea

换句话说, 也就是说

换句话说, 也就是说

Ex: The assignment requires creativity ; in other words, you need to think outside the box .这项作业需要创造力;**换句话说**,你需要跳出思维定式。
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accordingly
[副词]

used to indicate a logical consequence based on the circumstances or information provided

相应地,因此

相应地,因此

Ex: The team worked tirelessly to meet the deadline , and accordingly, they successfully delivered the project on time .团队不辞辛劳地工作以赶上截止日期,**因此**,他们成功地按时交付了项目。
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thereby
[副词]

used to indicate how something is achieved or the result of an action

从而, 因此

从而, 因此

Ex: They planted more trees , thereby contributing to the environmental conservation efforts .他们种植了更多的树木,**从而**为环境保护工作做出了贡献。
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indeed
[副词]

used to emphasize or confirm a statement

确实, 的确

确实, 的确

Ex: Indeed, it was a remarkable achievement .**确实**,这是一个显著的成就。
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specifically
[副词]

only for one certain type of person or thing

特别地,专门地

特别地,专门地

Ex: The guidelines were established specifically for new employees , outlining company protocols .这些指导方针是**专门**为新员工制定的,概述了公司协议。
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currently
[副词]

at the present time

目前, 现在

目前, 现在

Ex: The restaurant is currently closed for renovations .餐厅**目前**因装修而关闭。
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used to highlight differences or similarities when comparing two or more things or people

相比之下, 比较而言

相比之下, 比较而言

Ex: She has a much more relaxed approach to work when compared with her colleagues , in comparison .与她的同事相比,她对工作的态度要轻松得多,**相比之下**。
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likewise
[副词]

used when introducing additional information to a statement that has just been made

同样地, 也

同样地, 也

Ex: He was concerned about the budget , and the investors likewise had financial worries .他担心预算,投资者**同样**有财务上的担忧。
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actually
[副词]

used to emphasize a fact or the truth of a situation

实际上, 事实上

实际上, 事实上

Ex: The old building , believed to be abandoned , is actually a thriving art studio .那座被认为被遗弃的老建筑,**实际上**是一个蓬勃发展的艺术工作室。
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as a second choice or another possibility

或者, 作为另一种选择

或者, 作为另一种选择

Ex: If the weather is unfavorable for outdoor activities , you can alternatively explore indoor entertainment options .如果天气不利于户外活动,你可以**另外**探索室内娱乐选择。
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in summary
[副词]

used to provide a brief and straightforward explanation of the main points or ideas

总之, 总结来说

总之, 总结来说

Ex: In summary, the workshop provided participants with practical tools and strategies for effective communication .**总之**,研讨会为参与者提供了有效沟通的实用工具和策略。
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in turn
[副词]

in a sequential manner, referring to actions or events occurring in a specific order

依次, 轮流

依次, 轮流

Ex: The guests spoke in turn during the panel discussion .在小组讨论中,嘉宾们**依次**发言。
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regardless
[副词]

with no attention to the thing mentioned

不管, 无论如何

不管, 无论如何

Ex: The team played with determination regardless of the score.球队**不顾**比分,决心十足地比赛。
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SAT考试必备词汇
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