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Vocabular Esențial pentru Examenul SAT - Conectori de Clausulă

Aici vei învăța câțiva conectori de propoziții în engleză, cum ar fi "alternativ", "în loc de", "prin urmare", etc., de care vei avea nevoie pentru a reuși la testele SAT.

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SAT Exam Essential Vocabulary
however
however
[Conjuncție]

in whatever way

în orice fel, oricum

în orice fel, oricum

Ex: However he plans his schedule, he always seems to be running late. 
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though
though
[Conjuncție]

used to say something surprising compared to the main idea

deși, cu toate că

deși, cu toate că

Ex: Though he didn't study for the exam, he still managed to get an A. 
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nonetheless
nonetheless
[adverb]

used to indicate that despite a previous statement or situation, something else remains true

cu toate acestea, totuși

cu toate acestea, totuși

Ex: The evidence was weak; the jury convicted him nonetheless. 
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still
still
[adverb]

despite what has been said or done

totuși, cu toate acestea

totuși, cu toate acestea

Ex: I didn't like the book. Still, I finished it. 
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nevertheless
nevertheless
[adverb]

used to introduce an opposing statement

cu toate acestea, totuși

cu toate acestea, totuși

Ex: The plan was risky; they proceeded nevertheless. 
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(in|by) contrast
in contrast
[adverb]

used to highlight the differences between two or more things or people

în contrast, dimpotrivă

în contrast, dimpotrivă

Ex: The old house had a charming, rustic feel, whereas the new one, in contrast, is sleek and modern. 
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instead
instead
[adverb]

in contrast to what was expected or suggested

în schimb, dimpotrivă

în schimb, dimpotrivă

Ex: He expected her to be upset; instead, she smiled and thanked him. 
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even though
even though
[Conjuncție]

used to indicate that despite a certain fact or situation mentioned in the first clause, the second clause follows

deși, cu toate că

deși, cu toate că

Ex: Even though it was raining, they decided to go for a hike. 
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besides
besides
[adverb]

used to add extra information or to introduce a reason that supports what was just said

în plus, pe lângă asta

în plus, pe lângă asta

Ex: I don't want to go. Besides, I'm feeling tired. 
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in lieu of
in lieu of
[prepoziție]

in replacement of something that is typically expected or required

în loc de, ca înlocuitor pentru

în loc de, ca înlocuitor pentru

Ex: She received a gift card in lieu of a traditional birthday present. 
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that said
that said
[frază]

used to introduce statement that is in contrast to what one previously stated

Ex: It's just a gimmick. That said, I'd love to do it. 
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on the cusp of
on the cusp of
[prepoziție]

at the starting point of a major development or change

pe pragul, în pragul

pe pragul, în pragul

Ex: She was on the cusp of starting a new chapter in her life as she graduated from college and prepared for her first job. 
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therefore
therefore
[adverb]

as a result of something

prin urmare, deci

prin urmare, deci

Ex: The weather forecast predicted rain all week; therefore, they decided to postpone the outdoor event. 
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consequently
consequently
[adverb]

used to indicate a logical result or effect

prin urmare,  deci

prin urmare, deci

Ex: The team neglected to conduct thorough testing, and consequently, several critical errors emerged in the final product. 
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(by|in) contrast
by contrast
[adverb]

used to introduce a comparison between two or more things, highlighting differences or disparities between them

prin contrast, dimpotrivă

prin contrast, dimpotrivă

Ex: The company's profits increased last year; by contrast, their competitors saw a decline in revenue. 
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conversely
conversely
[adverb]

in a way that is different from what has been mentioned

invers, dimpotrivă

invers, dimpotrivă

Ex: While the forecast predicted a sunny day, conversely, a sudden and unexpected storm rolled in. 
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on the other (hand|)

used to introduce a contrasting aspect of a situation, especially when comparing it to a previous point

pe de altă parte, în schimb

pe de altă parte, în schimb

Ex: The job pays well; on the other hand, the hours are extremely long. 
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meanwhile
meanwhile
[adverb]

at the same time but often somewhere else

între timp, în același timp

între timp, în același timp

Ex: She started cooking dinner; meanwhile, her husband set the table. 
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as a consequence

used to indicate that something follows as a result or outcome of a preceding event or action

ca urmare,  drept consecință

ca urmare, drept consecință

Ex: He neglected his studies, and as a consequence, he failed the exam. 
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as a result
as a result
[adverb]

used to indicate the outcome of a preceding action or situation

ca rezultat, prin urmare

ca rezultat, prin urmare

Ex: He worked hard on his studies, and as a result, he achieved top grades in the class. 
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thus
thus
[adverb]

used to introduce a result based on the information or actions that came before

astfel, prin urmare

astfel, prin urmare

Ex: She saved consistently each month; thus, she was able to afford the vacation she had always dreamed of. 
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hence
hence
[adverb]

used to say that one thing is a result of another

prin urmare, deci

prin urmare, deci

Ex: She missed the bus, hence she arrived late to the meeting. 
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secondly
secondly
[adverb]

used to introduce the second point, reason, step, etc.

în al doilea rând, apoi

în al doilea rând, apoi

Ex: Firstly, gather the ingredients for the recipe. Secondly, preheat the oven to 350°F. 
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subsequently
subsequently
[adverb]

after a particular event or time

ulterior, apoi

ulterior, apoi

Ex: She moved to France and subsequently began studying art. 
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finally
finally
[adverb]

used to introduce the last event or item in a series of related things

în sfârșit, final

în sfârșit, final

Ex: First, we visited the museum; then, we explored the park, and finally, we enjoyed a meal at the restaurant. 
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afterward
afterward
[adverb]

in the time following a specific action, moment, or event

după aceea, ulterior

după aceea, ulterior

Ex: She completed her work, and afterward, she went for a walk. 
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previously
previously
[adverb]

before the present moment or a specific time

anterior, înainte

anterior, înainte

Ex: She had previously worked for a different company before joining the current one. 
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next
next
[adverb]

at the time or point immediately following the present

următorul, apoi

următorul, apoi

Ex: She plans to visit the museum next. 
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later
later
[adverb]

at a time following the current or mentioned moment, without specifying exactly when

mai târziu, ulterior

mai târziu, ulterior

Ex: He asked me to return his call later. 
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moreover
moreover
[adverb]

used to introduce additional information or to emphasize a point

mai mult, în plus

mai mult, în plus

Ex: The new policy aims to reduce carbon emissions, and moreover, it aligns with the company's commitment to environmental sustainability. 
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furthermore
furthermore
[adverb]

used to introduce additional information

în plus, mai mult

în plus, mai mult

Ex: The research findings supported the hypothesis, and furthermore, they provided valuable insights into potential applications. 
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additionally
additionally
[adverb]

used to introduce extra information or points

în plus, în plus de asta

în plus, în plus de asta

Ex: The team completed the project ahead of schedule, and additionally, they exceeded the client's expectations. 
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in addition
in addition
[adverb]

used to introduce further information

în plus, în afară de asta

în plus, în afară de asta

Ex: We need to buy milk, bread, and eggs. In addition, we should pick up some fruit for snacks. 
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for example
for example
[frază]

used to provide a specific situation or instance that helps to clarify or explain a point being made

Ex: You can use various applications on your phone, for example, social media, email, and navigation. 
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for instance
for instance
[adverb]

used to introduce an example of something mentioned

de exemplu, spre exemplu

de exemplu, spre exemplu

Ex: There are many beautiful places to visit in Italy, for instance, Rome, Venice, and Florence. 
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similarly
similarly
[adverb]

used to draw a parallel between two related ideas or actions

în mod similar, la fel

în mod similar, la fel

Ex: Sarah enjoys painting; similarly, her brother finds joy in sculpting. 
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increasingly
increasingly
[adverb]

in a manner that is gradually growing in degree, extent, or frequency over time

din ce în ce mai mult

din ce în ce mai mult

Ex: The company is increasingly investing in sustainable practices. 
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in other words

used to provide an alternative or clearer way of expressing the same idea

cu alte cuvinte, altfel spus

cu alte cuvinte, altfel spus

Ex: The weather is quite pleasant today; in other words, it's a beautiful day. 
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accordingly
accordingly
[adverb]

used to indicate a logical consequence based on the circumstances or information provided

în consecință,  prin urmare

în consecință, prin urmare

Ex: The traffic was unusually heavy, and accordingly, he arrived at the meeting later than planned. 
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thereby
thereby
[adverb]

used to indicate how something is achieved or the result of an action

astfel, prin urmare

astfel, prin urmare

Ex: She followed a healthy diet, thereby improving her overall well-being. 
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indeed
indeed
[adverb]

used to emphasize or confirm a statement

într-adevăr, cu adevărat

într-adevăr, cu adevărat

Ex: She did indeed finish the project ahead of schedule. 
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specifically
specifically
[adverb]

only for one certain type of person or thing

specific,  exclusiv

specific, exclusiv

Ex: The chef specifically crafted a menu for guests with dietary restrictions. 
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currently
currently
[adverb]

at the present time

în prezent, actualmente

în prezent, actualmente

Ex: The company is currently working on a new product launch. 
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(in|by) comparison

used to highlight differences or similarities when comparing two or more things or people

în comparație, comparativ

în comparație, comparativ

Ex: The new car is much faster than the old one by comparison. 
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likewise
likewise
[adverb]

used when introducing additional information to a statement that has just been made

la fel, de asemenea

la fel, de asemenea

Ex: She loves painting; her brother likewise enjoys spending time in the studio. 
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actually
actually
[adverb]

used to emphasize a fact or the truth of a situation

de fapt, efectiv

de fapt, efectiv

Ex: Many people assumed she was the manager, but, actually, she's a senior consultant. 
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alternatively

as a second choice or another possibility

alternativ, ca alternativă

alternativ, ca alternativă

Ex: If you prefer not to drive, you can alternatively take the train to the city. 
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in summary
in summary
[adverb]

used to provide a brief and straightforward explanation of the main points or ideas

pe scurt, pentru a rezuma

pe scurt, pentru a rezuma

Ex: In summary, the study highlights the importance of early intervention in child development. 
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in turn
in turn
[adverb]

in a sequential manner, referring to actions or events occurring in a specific order

pe rând, succesiv

pe rând, succesiv

Ex: Each participant presented their findings in turn during the conference. 
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regardless
regardless
[adverb]

with no attention to the thing mentioned

cu toate acestea, indiferent

cu toate acestea, indiferent

Ex: She decided to go for a run regardless of the rain. 
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