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Lista Słówek Poziomu C1 - Środowisko

Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów dotyczących środowiska, takich jak "kompost", "rafinować", "utylizacja" itp., przygotowanych dla uczniów na poziomie C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
biodegradable
biodegradable
[przymiotnik]

(of an object) able to be broken down by living organisms such as bacteria, which is then safe for the environment

biodegradowalny

biodegradowalny

Ex: Biodegradable food waste can be composted and turned into nutrient-rich soil. 
carbon-neutral
carbon-neutral
[przymiotnik]

describing a state in which the carbon dioxide emission reaches zero or there is a balance between the amount of carbon dioxide emitted and absorbed

neutralny węglowo, zerowa emisja netto

neutralny węglowo, zerowa emisja netto

Ex: The company committed to becoming carbon-neutral by 2030, reducing its greenhouse gas emissions to zero. 
zero-emission
zero-emission
[przymiotnik]

(of a vehicle) not producing gases harmful to the environment

zeroemisyjny, bez emisji

zeroemisyjny, bez emisji

Ex: Electric vehicles are considered zero-emission because they do not produce tailpipe emissions. 
crude
crude
[przymiotnik]

(of natural substances such as oil) unprocessed and in raw form

surowy, nierafinowany

surowy, nierafinowany

Ex: The refinery processes crude oil into various petroleum products like gasoline and diesel. 
ecological
ecological
[przymiotnik]

related to the connection between animals, plants, and humans and their environment

ekologiczny, środowiskowy

ekologiczny, środowiskowy

Ex: Ecological conservation efforts aim to protect biodiversity and preserve natural habitats. 
radioactive
radioactive
[przymiotnik]

containing or relating to a dangerous form of energy produced by nuclear reactions

radioaktywny,  promieniotwórczy

radioaktywny, promieniotwórczy

Ex: Radioactive isotopes are used in medical imaging for diagnostic purposes. 
free-range
free-range
[przymiotnik]

related to a type of farming in which animals and birds can move around and eat freely, instead of being kept in a limited area

wolnowybiegowy, hodowany na wolnym wybiegu

wolnowybiegowy, hodowany na wolnym wybiegu

Ex: The farm raises chickens in a free-range environment where they can roam freely and forage for food. 
to contaminate
to contaminate
[Czasownik]

to make a place, substance, etc. dirty or harmful by adding dangerous material

zanieczyszczać, zakażać

zanieczyszczać, zakażać

Ex: The factory's discharge pipes contaminated the river with toxic chemicals. 
to compost
to compost
[Czasownik]

to make decayed leaves, plants, or other organic waste into a mixture that can improve the soil's quality to help plants grow more quickly

kompostować, robić kompost

kompostować, robić kompost

Ex: She composts kitchen scraps and yard waste to create nutrient-rich soil for her garden. 
to dump
to dump
[Czasownik]

to get rid of waste material, particularly in an unorganized manner

wyrzucać, zrzucać

wyrzucać, zrzucać

Ex: Instead of recycling, some businesses opt to dump electronic waste in landfills. 
to refine
to refine
[Czasownik]

to remove unwanted or harmful substances from another substance

rafinować, oczyszczać

rafinować, oczyszczać

Ex: The water treatment plant uses filtration methods to refine drinking water and remove contaminants. 
to reuse
to reuse
[Czasownik]

to use something once more, usually for a different purpose

ponownie użyć, przetwarzać

ponownie użyć, przetwarzać

Ex: She decided to reuse old jars as containers for her homemade jams. 
conservationist
conservationist
[Rzeczownik]

someone who makes efforts to protect the environment and wildlife from any type of harm

konserwacjonista, obrońca środowiska

konserwacjonista, obrońca środowiska

Ex: The conservationist worked tirelessly to protect endangered species and their habitats. 
eco-anxiety
eco-anxiety
[Rzeczownik]

a feeling of great worry regarding the current and future state of the environment threatened by humans

eko-lęk, lęk ekologiczny

eko-lęk, lęk ekologiczny

Ex: Many young people today experience eco-anxiety due to concerns about climate change and environmental degradation. 
disposal
disposal
[Rzeczownik]

the act of getting rid of waste material

utylizacja, gospodarka odpadami

utylizacja, gospodarka odpadami

Ex: Proper disposal of hazardous waste is crucial to protect the environment and human health. 
dumper
dumper
[Rzeczownik]

a truck with a container that can be elevated to unload waste material

wywrotka, samowyładowczy

wywrotka, samowyładowczy

Ex: The construction site used a dumper to transport gravel and sand across the site. 
tanker
tanker
[Rzeczownik]

a ship, aircraft, or road vehicle for carrying liquids, particularly crude oil or gas in large quantities

tankowiec, zbiornikowiec

tankowiec, zbiornikowiec

Ex: The tanker ship transported crude oil across the ocean to refineries. 
logging
logging
[Rzeczownik]

the act of cutting down trees to use their wood

wycinka drzew, pozyskiwanie drewna

wycinka drzew, pozyskiwanie drewna

Ex: Logging in the area has led to widespread deforestation and loss of biodiversity. 
carbon monoxide
carbon monoxide
[Rzeczownik]

an odorless, colorless, and poisonous gas that is produced from the burning of fossil fuels, which proves lethal in some cases

tlenek węgla, tlenek węgla

tlenek węgla, tlenek węgla

Ex: Carbon monoxide is a colorless, odorless gas that is produced by incomplete combustion of fossil fuels. 
microplastic
microplastic
[Rzeczownik]

very small plastic pieces in the environment that originate from personal care products, clothing, etc. and the degradation of other plastic products

mikroplastik, mikroskopijne cząsteczki plastiku

mikroplastik, mikroskopijne cząsteczki plastiku

Ex: Microplastics are tiny pieces of plastic less than 5 millimeters in size that pollute the environment. 
pylon
pylon
[Rzeczownik]

a tall metal structure used for carrying high-voltage power lines above the ground

słup energetyczny, wieża wysokiego napięcia

słup energetyczny, wieża wysokiego napięcia

Ex: The transmission lines were supported by tall pylons across the countryside. 
reactor
reactor
[Rzeczownik]

a large machine or structure used for producing nuclear energy

reaktor, reaktor jądrowy

reaktor, reaktor jądrowy

Ex: The nuclear reactor generates electricity by harnessing the energy from nuclear fission. 
hydroelectricity
hydroelectricity
[Rzeczownik]

electricity that is produced from the power of water

hydroelektryczność, energia hydroelektryczna

hydroelektryczność, energia hydroelektryczna

Ex: Hydroelectricity is generated by harnessing the energy of flowing water to spin turbines. 
ozone layer
ozone layer
[Rzeczownik]

a layer of gases in the earth's atmosphere that does not let the sun's ultraviolet radiation pass through

warstwa ozonowa, ozonosfera

warstwa ozonowa, ozonosfera

Ex: The ozone layer is a region of the Earth's stratosphere that absorbs most of the sun's ultraviolet radiation. 
solar cell
solar cell
[Rzeczownik]

a device that converts the energy of the sun into electricity

ogniwo słoneczne, fotoogniwo

ogniwo słoneczne, fotoogniwo

Ex: A solar cell, also known as a photovoltaic cell, converts sunlight directly into electricity. 
sanctuary
sanctuary
[Rzeczownik]

an area for birds and animals to live and to be protected from dangerous conditions and being hunted

rezerwat przyrody, sanktuarium dzikiej przyrody

rezerwat przyrody, sanktuarium dzikiej przyrody

Ex: The wildlife sanctuary provides a safe habitat for endangered species to thrive. 
toll
toll
[Rzeczownik]

the number of people who have died or gotten injured because of a war, natural disaster, pandemic, etc.

bilans, liczba ofiar

bilans, liczba ofiar

Ex: The toll from the earthquake rose steadily as rescue teams reached remote villages. 
wildfire
wildfire
[Rzeczownik]

a large fire that spreads fast and causes much destruction

pożar lasu, niekontrolowany pożar

pożar lasu, niekontrolowany pożar

Ex: The wildfire spread rapidly through the dry forest due to strong winds. 
tidal wave
tidal wave
[Rzeczownik]

a sudden rise of seawater onto the shore driven primarily by strong onshore winds, often compounding the normal tidal cycle

fala sztormowa, fala cyklonowa

fala sztormowa, fala cyklonowa

Ex: Gale-force winds pushed a tidal wave over the seawall, flooding the beachfront boardwalk. 
herbicide
herbicide
[Rzeczownik]

a chemical substance that kills plants, used for destroying plants that are not wanted

herbicyd

herbicyd

Ex: Farmers use herbicides to control weeds and improve crop yields. 
pollutant
pollutant
[Rzeczownik]

any substance that is harmful to the environment

zanieczyszczenie, substancja zanieczyszczająca

zanieczyszczenie, substancja zanieczyszczająca

Ex: Carbon dioxide is a major greenhouse gas pollutant emitted from burning fossil fuels. 
to die out
to die out
[Czasownik]

to completely disappear or cease to exist

całkowicie zniknąć, wymrzeć

całkowicie zniknąć, wymrzeć

Ex: Some endangered species are at risk of dying out due to habitat loss. 
rot
rot
[Rzeczownik]

the process of being destroyed via natural causes

gnicie, rozkład

gnicie, rozkład

Ex: The fruit began to show signs of rot after sitting on the kitchen counter for too long. 
oil rig
oil rig
[Rzeczownik]

a large facility used for drilling oil or gas from underground or under the sea

platforma wiertnicza, platforma naftowa

platforma wiertnicza, platforma naftowa

Ex: The oil rig in the Gulf of Mexico extracts crude oil from deep beneath the seabed. 
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