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Listă de Cuvinte Nivel C1 - Mediul

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză despre mediu, cum ar fi "compost", "rafina", "eliminare" etc., pregătite pentru elevii de nivel C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
biodegradable
biodegradable
[adjectiv]

(of an object) able to be broken down by living organisms such as bacteria, which is then safe for the environment

biodegradabil

biodegradabil

Ex: Biodegradable food waste can be composted and turned into nutrient-rich soil. 
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carbon-neutral
carbon-neutral
[adjectiv]

describing a state in which the carbon dioxide emission reaches zero or there is a balance between the amount of carbon dioxide emitted and absorbed

neutru în carbon, emisii nete zero

neutru în carbon, emisii nete zero

Ex: The company committed to becoming carbon-neutral by 2030, reducing its greenhouse gas emissions to zero. 
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zero-emission
zero-emission
[adjectiv]

(of a vehicle) not producing gases harmful to the environment

zero emisii, fără emisii

zero emisii, fără emisii

Ex: Electric vehicles are considered zero-emission because they do not produce tailpipe emissions. 
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crude
crude
[adjectiv]

(of natural substances such as oil) unprocessed and in raw form

brut, nerefinat

brut, nerefinat

Ex: The refinery processes crude oil into various petroleum products like gasoline and diesel. 
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ecological
ecological
[adjectiv]

related to the connection between animals, plants, and humans and their environment

ecologic, de mediu

ecologic, de mediu

Ex: Ecological conservation efforts aim to protect biodiversity and preserve natural habitats. 
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radioactive
radioactive
[adjectiv]

containing or relating to a dangerous form of energy produced by nuclear reactions

radioactiv,  radio-activ

radioactiv, radio-activ

Ex: Radioactive isotopes are used in medical imaging for diagnostic purposes. 
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free-range
free-range
[adjectiv]

related to a type of farming in which animals and birds can move around and eat freely, instead of being kept in a limited area

în libertate, crescut în aer liber

în libertate, crescut în aer liber

Ex: The farm raises chickens in a free-range environment where they can roam freely and forage for food. 
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to contaminate

to make a place, substance, etc. dirty or harmful by adding dangerous material

contamina, polua

contamina, polua

Ex: The factory's discharge pipes contaminated the river with toxic chemicals. 
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to compost

to make decayed leaves, plants, or other organic waste into a mixture that can improve the soil's quality to help plants grow more quickly

a composta, a face compost

a composta, a face compost

Ex: She composts kitchen scraps and yard waste to create nutrient-rich soil for her garden. 
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to dump
to dump
[verb]

to get rid of waste material, particularly in an unorganized manner

arunca, deversa

arunca, deversa

Ex: Instead of recycling, some businesses opt to dump electronic waste in landfills. 
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to refine
to refine
[verb]

to remove unwanted or harmful substances from another substance

rafina, purifica

rafina, purifica

Ex: The water treatment plant uses filtration methods to refine drinking water and remove contaminants. 
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to reuse
to reuse
[verb]

to use something once more, usually for a different purpose

reutiliza, recicla

reutiliza, recicla

Ex: She decided to reuse old jars as containers for her homemade jams. 
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conservationist
conservationist
[substantiv]

someone who makes efforts to protect the environment and wildlife from any type of harm

conservationist, apărător al mediului

conservationist, apărător al mediului

Ex: The conservationist worked tirelessly to protect endangered species and their habitats. 
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eco-anxiety
eco-anxiety
[substantiv]

a feeling of great worry regarding the current and future state of the environment threatened by humans

eco-anxietate, anxietate ecologică

eco-anxietate, anxietate ecologică

Ex: Many young people today experience eco-anxiety due to concerns about climate change and environmental degradation. 
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disposal
disposal
[substantiv]

the act of getting rid of waste material

eliminare, managementul deșeurilor

eliminare, managementul deșeurilor

Ex: Proper disposal of hazardous waste is crucial to protect the environment and human health. 
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dumper
dumper
[substantiv]

a truck with a container that can be elevated to unload waste material

autobasculantă, camion cu basculantă

autobasculantă, camion cu basculantă

Ex: The construction site used a dumper to transport gravel and sand across the site. 
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tanker
tanker
[substantiv]

a ship, aircraft, or road vehicle for carrying liquids, particularly crude oil or gas in large quantities

tancher, navă petrolieră

tancher, navă petrolieră

Ex: The tanker ship transported crude oil across the ocean to refineries. 
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logging
logging
[substantiv]

the act of cutting down trees to use their wood

tăierea copacilor, exploatarea forestieră

tăierea copacilor, exploatarea forestieră

Ex: Logging in the area has led to widespread deforestation and loss of biodiversity. 
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carbon monoxide
carbon monoxide
[substantiv]

an odorless, colorless, and poisonous gas that is produced from the burning of fossil fuels, which proves lethal in some cases

monoxid de carbon, oxid de carbon

monoxid de carbon, oxid de carbon

Ex: Carbon monoxide is a colorless, odorless gas that is produced by incomplete combustion of fossil fuels. 
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microplastic
microplastic
[substantiv]

very small plastic pieces in the environment that originate from personal care products, clothing, etc. and the degradation of other plastic products

microplastic, particule de plastic microscopice

microplastic, particule de plastic microscopice

Ex: Microplastics are tiny pieces of plastic less than 5 millimeters in size that pollute the environment. 
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pylon
pylon
[substantiv]

a tall metal structure used for carrying high-voltage power lines above the ground

stâlp de electricitate, turn de înaltă tensiune

stâlp de electricitate, turn de înaltă tensiune

Ex: The transmission lines were supported by tall pylons across the countryside. 
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reactor
reactor
[substantiv]

a large machine or structure used for producing nuclear energy

reactor, reactor nuclear

reactor, reactor nuclear

Ex: The nuclear reactor generates electricity by harnessing the energy from nuclear fission. 
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hydroelectricity
hydroelectricity
[substantiv]

electricity that is produced from the power of water

hidroelectricitate, energie hidroelectrică

hidroelectricitate, energie hidroelectrică

Ex: Hydroelectricity is generated by harnessing the energy of flowing water to spin turbines. 
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ozone layer
ozone layer
[substantiv]

a layer of gases in the earth's atmosphere that does not let the sun's ultraviolet radiation pass through

stratul de ozon, ozonosferă

stratul de ozon, ozonosferă

Ex: The ozone layer is a region of the Earth's stratosphere that absorbs most of the sun's ultraviolet radiation. 
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solar cell
solar cell
[substantiv]

a device that converts the energy of the sun into electricity

celulă solară, fotocelulă

celulă solară, fotocelulă

Ex: A solar cell, also known as a photovoltaic cell, converts sunlight directly into electricity. 
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sanctuary
sanctuary
[substantiv]

an area for birds and animals to live and to be protected from dangerous conditions and being hunted

rezervație naturală, sanctuar al faunei sălbatice

rezervație naturală, sanctuar al faunei sălbatice

Ex: The wildlife sanctuary provides a safe habitat for endangered species to thrive. 
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toll
toll
[substantiv]

the number of people who have died or gotten injured because of a war, natural disaster, pandemic, etc.

bilantul, numarul de victime

bilantul, numarul de victime

Ex: The toll from the earthquake rose steadily as rescue teams reached remote villages. 
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wildfire
wildfire
[substantiv]

a large fire that spreads fast and causes much destruction

incendiu de pădure, incendiu necontrolat

incendiu de pădure, incendiu necontrolat

Ex: The wildfire spread rapidly through the dry forest due to strong winds. 
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tidal wave
tidal wave
[substantiv]

a sudden rise of seawater onto the shore driven primarily by strong onshore winds, often compounding the normal tidal cycle

val de furtună, val ciclonic

val de furtună, val ciclonic

Ex: Gale-force winds pushed a tidal wave over the seawall, flooding the beachfront boardwalk. 
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herbicide
herbicide
[substantiv]

a chemical substance that kills plants, used for destroying plants that are not wanted

erbicid

erbicid

Ex: Farmers use herbicides to control weeds and improve crop yields. 
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pollutant
pollutant
[substantiv]

any substance that is harmful to the environment

poluant, substanță poluantă

poluant, substanță poluantă

Ex: Carbon dioxide is a major greenhouse gas pollutant emitted from burning fossil fuels. 
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to die out

to completely disappear or cease to exist

a dispărea complet, a se stinge

a dispărea complet, a se stinge

Ex: Some endangered species are at risk of dying out due to habitat loss. 
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rot
rot
[substantiv]

the process of being destroyed via natural causes

putrezire, descompunere

putrezire, descompunere

Ex: The fruit began to show signs of rot after sitting on the kitchen counter for too long. 
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oil rig
oil rig
[substantiv]

a large facility used for drilling oil or gas from underground or under the sea

platformă petrolieră, platformă de foraj

platformă petrolieră, platformă de foraj

Ex: The oil rig in the Gulf of Mexico extracts crude oil from deep beneath the seabed. 
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