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Lista de cuvinte de nivel C1 - Mediul

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză despre mediu, precum „compost”, „rafinare”, „eliminare”, etc., pregătite pentru cursanții C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
biodegradable

(of an object) able to be broken down by living organisms such as bacteria, which is then safe for the environment

biodegradabil

biodegradabil

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carbon-neutral

describing a state in which the carbon dioxide emission reaches zero or there is a balance between the amount of carbon dioxide emitted and absorbed

neutru din punct de vedere al carbonului

neutru din punct de vedere al carbonului

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zero-emission

(of a vehicle) not producing gases harmful to the environment

zero emisii

zero emisii

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crude

(of natural substances such as oil) unprocessed and in raw form

brut

brut

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ecological

related to the connection between animals, plants, and humans and their environment

ecologic

ecologic

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radioactive

containing or relating to a dangerous form of energy produced by nuclear reactions

radioactiv

radioactiv

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free-range

related to a type of farming in which animals and birds can move around and eat freely, instead of being kept in a limited area

crescut liber

crescut liber

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to contaminate

to make a place, substance, etc. dirty or harmful by adding dangerous material

contamina

contamina

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to compost

to make decayed leaves, plants, or other organic waste into a mixture that can improve the soil's quality to help plants grow more quickly

composta

composta

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to dump

to get rid of waste material, particularly in an unorganized manner

arunca

arunca

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to refine

to remove unwanted or harmful substances from another substance

rafinare

rafinare

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to reuse

to use something once more, usually for a different purpose

a reutiliza

a reutiliza

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conservationist

someone who makes efforts to protect the environment and wildlife from any type of harm

conservaționist

conservaționist

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eco-anxiety

a feeling of great worry regarding the current and future state of the environment threatened by humans

eco-anxietate

eco-anxietate

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disposal

the act of getting rid of waste material

eliminare

eliminare

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dumper

a truck with a container that can be elevated to unload waste material

camion basculant

camion basculant

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tanker

a ship, aircraft, or road vehicle for carrying liquids, particularly crude oil or gas in large quantities

tanc

tanc

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logging

the act of cutting down trees to use their wood

tăierea arborilor

tăierea arborilor

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carbon monoxide

an odorless, colorless, and poisonous gas that is produced from the burning of fossil fuels, which proves lethal in some cases

monoxid de carbon

monoxid de carbon

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microplastic

very small plastic pieces in the environment that originate from personal care products, clothing, etc. and the degradation of other plastic products

microplastice

microplastice

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pylon

a tall metal structure used for carrying high-voltage power lines above the ground

pilon

pilon

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reactor

a large machine or structure used for producing nuclear energy

reactor nuclear

reactor nuclear

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hydroelectricity

electricity that is produced from the power of water

hidroenergie

hidroenergie

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ozone layer

a layer of gases in the earth's atmosphere that does not let the sun's ultraviolet radiation pass through

stratul de ozon

stratul de ozon

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solar cell

a device that converts the energy of the sun into electricity

celulă solară

celulă solară

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sanctuary

an area for birds and animals to live and to be protected from dangerous conditions and being hunted

sanctuar

sanctuar

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toll

the number of people who have died or gotten injured because of a war, natural disaster, pandemic, etc.

numărul victimelor

numărul victimelor

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wildfire

a large fire that spreads fast and causes much destruction

incendiu de pădure

incendiu de pădure

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tidal wave

a very large ocean wave caused by a storm or an underwater earthquake that when hits the land causes a lot of destruction

val de mare

val de mare

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herbicide

a chemical substance that kills plants, used for destroying plants that are not wanted

herbicid

herbicid

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pollutant

any substance that is harmful to the environment

substanță poluantă

substanță poluantă

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to die out

to completely disappear or cease to exist

a dispărea

a dispărea

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rot

the process of being destroyed via natural causes

putrezire

putrezire

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oil rig

a large facility used for drilling oil or gas from underground or under the sea

platformă de foraj

platformă de foraj

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