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Listă de Cuvinte Nivel C1 - Mediul

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză despre mediu, precum „compost”, „rafinare”, „eliminare”, etc., pregătite pentru cursanții C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
biodegradable

(of an object) able to be broken down by living organisms such as bacteria, which is then safe for the environment

descompus de bacterii

descompus de bacterii

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[adjectiv]
carbon-neutral

describing a state in which the carbon dioxide emission reaches zero or there is a balance between the amount of carbon dioxide emitted and absorbed

carbon neutru

carbon neutru

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[adjectiv]
zero-emission

(of a vehicle) not producing gases harmful to the environment

fără poluare

fără poluare

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[adjectiv]
crude

(of natural substances such as oil) unprocessed and in raw form

brute și neprelucrate

brute și neprelucrate

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[adjectiv]
ecological

related to the connection between animals, plants, and humans and their environment

ecologice

ecologice

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[adjectiv]
radioactive

containing or relating to a dangerous form of energy produced by nuclear reactions

radioactiv

radioactiv

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[adjectiv]
free-range

related to a type of farming in which animals and birds can move around and eat freely, instead of being kept in a limited area

(animale domestice și păsări de curte) pășcând liber

(animale domestice și păsări de curte) pășcând liber

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[adjectiv]
to contaminate

to make a place, substance, etc. dirty or harmful by adding dangerous material

contamina

contamina

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[verb]
to compost

to make decayed leaves, plants, or other organic waste into a mixture that can improve the soil's quality to help plants grow more quickly

trata cu compost

trata cu compost

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[verb]
to dump

to get rid of waste material, particularly in an unorganized manner

arunca

arunca

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[verb]
to refine

to remove unwanted or harmful substances from another substance

purificare (apă, etc.)

purificare (apă, etc.)

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[verb]
to reuse

to use something once more, usually for a different purpose

reutilizare

reutilizare

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[verb]
conservationist

someone who makes efforts to protect the environment and wildlife from any type of harm

ecologist

ecologist

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[substantiv]
eco-anxiety

a feeling of great worry regarding the current and future state of the environment threatened by humans

anxietate legată de mediu

anxietate legată de mediu

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[substantiv]
disposal

the act of getting rid of waste material

aruncare (deșeuri)

aruncare (deșeuri)

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[substantiv]
dumper

a truck with a container that can be elevated to unload waste material

camion basculant

camion basculant

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[substantiv]
tanker

a ship, aircraft, or road vehicle for carrying liquids, particularly crude oil or gas in large quantities

petrolier

petrolier

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[substantiv]
logging

the act of cutting down trees to use their wood

tăierea lemnului

tăierea lemnului

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[substantiv]
carbon monoxide

an odorless, colorless, and poisonous gas that is produced from the burning of fossil fuels, which proves lethal in some cases

monoxid de carbon

monoxid de carbon

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[substantiv]
microplastic

very small plastic pieces in the environment that originate from personal care products, clothing, etc. and the degradation of other plastic products

microplastic

microplastic

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[substantiv]
pylon

a tall metal structure used for carrying high-voltage power lines above the ground

turnul stâlpului

turnul stâlpului

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[substantiv]
reactor

a large machine or structure used for producing nuclear energy

reactor atomic

reactor atomic

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[substantiv]
hydroelectricity

electricity that is produced from the power of water

hidroelectricitate

hidroelectricitate

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[substantiv]
ozone layer

a layer of gases in the earth's atmosphere that does not let the sun's ultraviolet radiation pass through

strat de ozon

strat de ozon

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[substantiv]
solar cell

a device that converts the energy of the sun into electricity

celula solara

celula solara

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[substantiv]
sanctuary

an area for birds and animals to live and to be protected from dangerous conditions and being hunted

sanctuar

sanctuar

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[substantiv]
toll

the number of people who have died or gotten injured because of a war, natural disaster, pandemic, etc.

victimă

victimă

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[substantiv]
wildfire

a large fire that spreads fast and causes much destruction

foc mare

foc mare

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[substantiv]
tidal wave

a very large ocean wave caused by a storm or an underwater earthquake that when hits the land causes a lot of destruction

valuri de maree

valuri de maree

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[substantiv]
herbicide

a chemical substance that kills plants, used for destroying plants that are not wanted

erbicid

erbicid

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[substantiv]
pollutant

any substance that is harmful to the environment

poluant

poluant

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[substantiv]
to die out

to completely disappear or cease to exist

[verb]
rot

the process of being destroyed via natural causes

putrezire

putrezire

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[substantiv]
oil rig

a large facility used for drilling oil or gas from underground or under the sea

[substantiv]
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