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C1 レベルの単語リスト - 環境

ここでは、C1学習者向けに用意された「堆肥」「精製」「廃棄」など、環境に関する英単語を学習します。

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
biodegradable

(of an object) able to be broken down by living organisms such as bacteria, which is then safe for the environment

生分解性の

生分解性の

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[形容詞]
carbon-neutral

describing a state in which the carbon dioxide emission reaches zero or there is a balance between the amount of carbon dioxide emitted and absorbed

カーボンニュートラル

カーボンニュートラル

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[形容詞]
zero-emission

(of a vehicle) not producing gases harmful to the environment

ゼロエミッション

ゼロエミッション

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[形容詞]
crude

(of natural substances such as oil) unprocessed and in raw form

原油の

原油の

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[形容詞]
ecological

related to the connection between animals, plants, and humans and their environment

生態的

生態的

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[形容詞]
radioactive

containing or relating to a dangerous form of energy produced by nuclear reactions

放射性

放射性

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[形容詞]
free-range

related to a type of farming in which animals and birds can move around and eat freely, instead of being kept in a limited area

放し飼いの

放し飼いの

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[形容詞]
to contaminate

to make a place, substance, etc. dirty or harmful by adding dangerous material

汚染する

汚染する

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[動詞]
to compost

to make decayed leaves, plants, or other organic waste into a mixture that can improve the soil's quality to help plants grow more quickly

堆肥化する

堆肥化する

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[動詞]
to dump

to get rid of waste material, particularly in an unorganized manner

廃棄する

廃棄する

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[動詞]
to refine

to remove unwanted or harmful substances from another substance

精製する

精製する

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[動詞]
to reuse

to use something once more, usually for a different purpose

再利用する

再利用する

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[動詞]
conservationist

someone who makes efforts to protect the environment and wildlife from any type of harm

自然保護者

自然保護者

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[名詞]
eco-anxiety

a feeling of great worry regarding the current and future state of the environment threatened by humans

エコ不安

エコ不安

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[名詞]
disposal

the act of getting rid of waste material

廃棄

廃棄

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[名詞]
dumper

a truck with a container that can be elevated to unload waste material

ダンプカー

ダンプカー

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[名詞]
tanker

a ship, aircraft, or road vehicle for carrying liquids, particularly crude oil or gas in large quantities

タンカー

タンカー

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[名詞]
logging

the act of cutting down trees to use their wood

伐採

伐採

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[名詞]
carbon monoxide

an odorless, colorless, and poisonous gas that is produced from the burning of fossil fuels, which proves lethal in some cases

一酸化炭素

一酸化炭素

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[名詞]
microplastic

very small plastic pieces in the environment that originate from personal care products, clothing, etc. and the degradation of other plastic products

マイクロプラスチック

マイクロプラスチック

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[名詞]
pylon

a tall metal structure used for carrying high-voltage power lines above the ground

パイロン

パイロン

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[名詞]
reactor

a large machine or structure used for producing nuclear energy

原子炉

原子炉

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[名詞]
hydroelectricity

electricity that is produced from the power of water

水力発電

水力発電

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[名詞]
ozone layer

a layer of gases in the earth's atmosphere that does not let the sun's ultraviolet radiation pass through

オゾン層

オゾン層

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[名詞]
solar cell

a device that converts the energy of the sun into electricity

太陽電池

太陽電池

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[名詞]
sanctuary

an area for birds and animals to live and to be protected from dangerous conditions and being hunted

聖域

聖域

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[名詞]
toll

the number of people who have died or gotten injured because of a war, natural disaster, pandemic, etc.

死者数

死者数

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[名詞]
wildfire

a large fire that spreads fast and causes much destruction

山火事

山火事

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[名詞]
tidal wave

a very large ocean wave caused by a storm or an underwater earthquake that when hits the land causes a lot of destruction

大津波

大津波

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[名詞]
herbicide

a chemical substance that kills plants, used for destroying plants that are not wanted

除草剤

除草剤

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[名詞]
pollutant

any substance that is harmful to the environment

汚染物質

汚染物質

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[名詞]
to die out

to completely disappear or cease to exist

絶滅する

絶滅する

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[動詞]
rot

the process of being destroyed via natural causes

腐敗

腐敗

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[名詞]
oil rig

a large facility used for drilling oil or gas from underground or under the sea

石油掘削リグ

石油掘削リグ

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[名詞]
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