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C1级单词表 - 环境

在这里你将学习一些为C1学习者准备的有关环境的英语单词,例如“compost”、“refine”、“disposal”等。

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
biodegradable
[形容词]

(of an object) able to be broken down by living organisms such as bacteria, which is then safe for the environment

可生物降解的, 生物降解的

可生物降解的, 生物降解的

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carbon-neutral
[形容词]

describing a state in which the carbon dioxide emission reaches zero or there is a balance between the amount of carbon dioxide emitted and absorbed

碳中和的, 碳净零的

碳中和的, 碳净零的

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zero-emission
[形容词]

(of a vehicle) not producing gases harmful to the environment

零排放的, 无排放的

零排放的, 无排放的

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crude
[形容词]

(of natural substances such as oil) unprocessed and in raw form

原油的, 粗糙的

原油的, 粗糙的

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ecological
[形容词]

related to the connection between animals, plants, and humans and their environment

生态的, 生态学的

生态的, 生态学的

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radioactive
[形容词]

containing or relating to a dangerous form of energy produced by nuclear reactions

放射性的, 具有放射性的

放射性的, 具有放射性的

Ex: Geiger counters are used to detect and measure levels radioactive contamination .
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free-range
[形容词]

related to a type of farming in which animals and birds can move around and eat freely, instead of being kept in a limited area

散养的, 自由放养的

散养的, 自由放养的

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to make a place, substance, etc. dirty or harmful by adding dangerous material

污染, 弄脏

污染, 弄脏

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to compost
[动词]

to make decayed leaves, plants, or other organic waste into a mixture that can improve the soil's quality to help plants grow more quickly

堆肥, 施加腐熟土

堆肥, 施加腐熟土

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to dump
[动词]

to get rid of waste material, particularly in an unorganized manner

倾倒, 倒垃圾

倾倒, 倒垃圾

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to refine
[动词]

to remove unwanted or harmful substances from another substance

精炼, 提纯

精炼, 提纯

Ex: The oil industry refines crude oil into various usable products .
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to reuse
[动词]

to use something once more, usually for a different purpose

再利用, 重复使用

再利用, 重复使用

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someone who makes efforts to protect the environment and wildlife from any type of harm

环保主义者, 自然保护者

环保主义者, 自然保护者

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eco-anxiety
[名词]

a feeling of great worry regarding the current and future state of the environment threatened by humans

生态焦虑, 生态忧虑

生态焦虑, 生态忧虑

Ex: Educators are developing programs to help students cope eco-anxiety and take positive action for the environment .
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disposal
[名词]

the act of getting rid of waste material

处理, 处置

处理, 处置

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dumper
[名词]

a truck with a container that can be elevated to unload waste material

自卸车, 翻斗车

自卸车, 翻斗车

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tanker
[名词]

a ship, aircraft, or road vehicle for carrying liquids, particularly crude oil or gas in large quantities

油轮, 运输油船

油轮, 运输油船

Ex: Environmentalists raised concerns about the safety tanker ships carrying hazardous materials through sensitive marine ecosystems .
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logging
[名词]

the act of cutting down trees to use their wood

伐木, 采伐

伐木, 采伐

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an odorless, colorless, and poisonous gas that is produced from the burning of fossil fuels, which proves lethal in some cases

一氧化碳, 碳氧化物

一氧化碳, 碳氧化物

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microplastic
[名词]

very small plastic pieces in the environment that originate from personal care products, clothing, etc. and the degradation of other plastic products

微塑料, 微型塑料

微塑料, 微型塑料

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pylon
[名词]

a tall metal structure used for carrying high-voltage power lines above the ground

电塔, 高压线塔

电塔, 高压线塔

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reactor
[名词]

a large machine or structure used for producing nuclear energy

核反应堆, 反应堆

核反应堆, 反应堆

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electricity that is produced from the power of water

水电, 水力发电

水电, 水力发电

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ozone layer
[名词]

a layer of gases in the earth's atmosphere that does not let the sun's ultraviolet radiation pass through

臭氧层, 臭氧层

臭氧层, 臭氧层

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solar cell
[名词]

a device that converts the energy of the sun into electricity

太阳能电池, 光伏电池

太阳能电池, 光伏电池

Ex: solar cells on rooftops can reduce dependence on fossil fuels and lower electricity bills .
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sanctuary
[名词]

an area for birds and animals to live and to be protected from dangerous conditions and being hunted

保护区, 动物庇护所

保护区, 动物庇护所

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toll
[名词]

the number of people who have died or gotten injured because of a war, natural disaster, pandemic, etc.

伤亡人数, 损失人数

伤亡人数, 损失人数

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wildfire
[名词]

a large fire that spreads fast and causes much destruction

野火, 森林大火

野火, 森林大火

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tidal wave
[名词]

a very large ocean wave caused by a storm or an underwater earthquake that when hits the land causes a lot of destruction

海啸, 潮汐波

海啸, 潮汐波

Ex: The force of tidal wave can cause widespread destruction to infrastructure and natural habitats along coastlines .
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herbicide
[名词]

a chemical substance that kills plants, used for destroying plants that are not wanted

除草剂, 植物杀灭剂

除草剂, 植物杀灭剂

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pollutant
[名词]

any substance that is harmful to the environment

污染物, 有害物质

污染物, 有害物质

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to die out
[动词]

to completely disappear or cease to exist

灭绝, 消失

灭绝, 消失

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rot
[名词]

the process of being destroyed via natural causes

腐烂, 腐败

腐烂, 腐败

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oil rig
[名词]

a large facility used for drilling oil or gas from underground or under the sea

石油平台, 油气钻井平台

石油平台, 油气钻井平台

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C1级单词表
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