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C1级单词表 - 环境

在这里,你将学习一些关于环境的英语单词,如“堆肥”、“提炼”、“处置”等,为C1学习者准备的。

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
biodegradable
[形容词]

(of an object) able to be broken down by living organisms such as bacteria, which is then safe for the environment

可生物降解的

可生物降解的

Ex: Certain detergents and cleaning products are formulated with biodegradable ingredients to minimize environmental impact .某些洗涤剂和清洁产品采用**可生物降解**的成分配制,以尽量减少对环境的影响。
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carbon-neutral
[形容词]

describing a state in which the carbon dioxide emission reaches zero or there is a balance between the amount of carbon dioxide emitted and absorbed

碳中和, 净零排放

碳中和, 净零排放

Ex: Carbon-neutral buildings use sustainable materials and energy-efficient designs to minimize environmental impact .**碳中和**建筑使用可持续材料和节能设计,以最小化环境影响。
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zero-emission
[形容词]

(of a vehicle) not producing gases harmful to the environment

零排放, 无排放

零排放, 无排放

Ex: Investing in zero-emission technology is crucial for reducing carbon footprints and combating climate change .投资**零排放**技术对于减少碳足迹和应对气候变化至关重要。
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crude
[形容词]

(of natural substances such as oil) unprocessed and in raw form

原油, 未加工的

原油, 未加工的

Ex: The documentary highlighted the environmental impact of crude oil extraction in fragile ecosystems.这部纪录片强调了在脆弱生态系统中提取**原油**对环境的影响。
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ecological
[形容词]

related to the connection between animals, plants, and humans and their environment

生态的, 环境的

生态的, 环境的

Ex: Ecological awareness encourages individuals to adopt environmentally friendly practices in their daily lives .**生态**意识鼓励个人在日常生活中采用环保做法。
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radioactive
[形容词]

containing or relating to a dangerous form of energy produced by nuclear reactions

放射性的,  有放射性的

放射性的, 有放射性的

Ex: Geiger counters are used to detect and measure levels of radioactive contamination .盖革计数器用于检测和测量**放射性**污染水平。
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free-range
[形容词]

related to a type of farming in which animals and birds can move around and eat freely, instead of being kept in a limited area

散养的, 自由放养的

散养的, 自由放养的

Ex: The supermarket stocks a variety of free-range poultry products to cater to environmentally conscious shoppers .超市备有各种**散养**家禽产品,以满足环保意识强的购物者的需求。
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to make a place, substance, etc. dirty or harmful by adding dangerous material

污染, 传染

污染, 传染

Ex: Oil spills can contaminate beaches and marine ecosystems , causing extensive environmental damage .石油泄漏会**污染**海滩和海洋生态系统,造成广泛的环境破坏。
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to compost
[动词]

to make decayed leaves, plants, or other organic waste into a mixture that can improve the soil's quality to help plants grow more quickly

堆肥, 制作堆肥

堆肥, 制作堆肥

Ex: Composting coffee grounds and eggshells adds valuable nutrients to the soil .**堆肥**咖啡渣和蛋壳可以为土壤添加宝贵的营养。
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to dump
[动词]

to get rid of waste material, particularly in an unorganized manner

倾倒, 丢弃

倾倒, 丢弃

Ex: They dumped the leftover food into the compost bin .他们把剩下的食物**倒进**了堆肥箱。
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to refine
[动词]

to remove unwanted or harmful substances from another substance

提炼, 净化

提炼, 净化

Ex: The oil industry continuously refines crude oil into various usable products .石油工业不断将原油**提炼**成各种可用产品。
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to reuse
[动词]

to use something once more, usually for a different purpose

再利用, 回收利用

再利用, 回收利用

Ex: They reused glass bottles as decorative vases for the wedding centerpieces .他们**再利用**玻璃瓶作为婚礼中心装饰品的装饰花瓶。
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someone who makes efforts to protect the environment and wildlife from any type of harm

自然保护主义者, 环保人士

自然保护主义者, 环保人士

Ex: The conservationist campaigned successfully to establish wildlife reserves in threatened areas .**环保主义者**成功开展了在受威胁地区建立野生动物保护区的运动。
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eco-anxiety
[名词]

a feeling of great worry regarding the current and future state of the environment threatened by humans

生态焦虑, 环保焦虑

生态焦虑, 环保焦虑

Ex: Educators are developing programs to help students cope with eco-anxiety and take positive action for the environment .教育工作者正在开发项目,以帮助学生应对**生态焦虑**并为环境采取积极行动。
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disposal
[名词]

the act of getting rid of waste material

处置, 废物管理

处置, 废物管理

Ex: The landfill site is designated for the disposal of non-recyclable materials .垃圾填埋场被指定用于不可回收材料的**处理**。
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dumper
[名词]

a truck with a container that can be elevated to unload waste material

自卸车, 翻斗车

自卸车, 翻斗车

Ex: The company invested in a fleet of dumpers to handle large-scale earthmoving projects .该公司投资了一支**自卸卡车**车队,以处理大规模的土方工程。
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tanker
[名词]

a ship, aircraft, or road vehicle for carrying liquids, particularly crude oil or gas in large quantities

油轮, 油罐船

油轮, 油罐船

Ex: Environmentalists raised concerns about the safety of tanker ships carrying hazardous materials through sensitive marine ecosystems .环保人士对通过敏感海洋生态系统运输危险物质的**油轮**的安全性表示担忧。
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logging
[名词]

the act of cutting down trees to use their wood

伐木, 木材采运

伐木, 木材采运

Ex: The government imposed restrictions on logging to protect endangered species and their habitats.政府为了保护濒危物种及其栖息地,对**伐木**实施了限制。
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an odorless, colorless, and poisonous gas that is produced from the burning of fossil fuels, which proves lethal in some cases

一氧化碳, 碳氧化物

一氧化碳, 碳氧化物

Ex: Carbon monoxide poisoning symptoms include headache, dizziness, and nausea.**一氧化碳**中毒症状包括头痛、头晕和恶心。
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microplastic
[名词]

very small plastic pieces in the environment that originate from personal care products, clothing, etc. and the degradation of other plastic products

微塑料, 微小塑料颗粒

微塑料, 微小塑料颗粒

Ex: Consumer awareness about reducing plastic waste is crucial in preventing the accumulation of microplastics in the environment .消费者对减少塑料废物的认识对于防止环境中**微塑料**的积累至关重要。
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pylon
[名词]

a tall metal structure used for carrying high-voltage power lines above the ground

电线塔, 高压电线杆

电线塔, 高压电线杆

Ex: The power company erected additional pylons to meet growing electricity demands in the region .电力公司竖立了额外的**铁塔**以满足该地区不断增长的电力需求。
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reactor
[名词]

a large machine or structure used for producing nuclear energy

反应堆, 核反应堆

反应堆, 核反应堆

Ex: Scientists are researching advanced reactor designs for cleaner and more efficient energy production .科学家们正在研究先进的**反应堆**设计,以实现更清洁、更高效的能源生产。
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electricity that is produced from the power of water

水电, 水力发电

水电, 水力发电

Ex: Hydroelectricity is considered a clean energy alternative to fossil fuels because it produces minimal greenhouse gas emissions.**水电**被认为是一种清洁能源替代化石燃料,因为它产生的温室气体排放量最少。
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ozone layer
[名词]

a layer of gases in the earth's atmosphere that does not let the sun's ultraviolet radiation pass through

臭氧层, 臭氧圈

臭氧层, 臭氧圈

Ex: International agreements like the Montreal Protocol aim to protect the ozone layer by phasing out ozone-depleting substances .像《蒙特利尔议定书》这样的国际协议旨在通过逐步淘汰消耗臭氧层的物质来保护**臭氧层**。
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solar cell
[名词]

a device that converts the energy of the sun into electricity

太阳能电池, 光伏电池

太阳能电池, 光伏电池

Ex: Installing solar cells on rooftops can reduce dependence on fossil fuels and lower electricity bills .在屋顶安装**太阳能电池**可以减少对化石燃料的依赖并降低电费。
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sanctuary
[名词]

an area for birds and animals to live and to be protected from dangerous conditions and being hunted

自然保护区, 野生动物保护区

自然保护区, 野生动物保护区

Ex: Education programs at the sanctuary teach visitors about conservation and the importance of protecting natural habitats.保护区的教育项目教会游客有关保护及保护自然栖息地的重要性。
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toll
[名词]

the number of people who have died or gotten injured because of a war, natural disaster, pandemic, etc.

伤亡人数, 死亡人数

伤亡人数, 死亡人数

Ex: Climate change is expected to increase the toll from extreme weather events in vulnerable regions .预计气候变化将增加脆弱地区极端天气事件的**死亡人数**。
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wildfire
[名词]

a large fire that spreads fast and causes much destruction

野火, 无法控制的火灾

野火, 无法控制的火灾

Ex: Aerial firefighting efforts were deployed to suppress the wildfire from spreading further .部署了空中灭火工作以阻止**野火**进一步蔓延。
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tidal wave
[名词]

a very large ocean wave caused by a storm or an underwater earthquake that when hits the land causes a lot of destruction

潮汐波, 海啸

潮汐波, 海啸

Ex: The force of a tidal wave can cause widespread destruction to infrastructure and natural habitats along coastlines .**海啸**的力量可以对沿海地区的基础设施和自然栖息地造成广泛的破坏。
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herbicide
[名词]

a chemical substance that kills plants, used for destroying plants that are not wanted

除草剂

除草剂

Ex: Proper application of herbicides is essential to prevent damage to non-target plants and ecosystems .正确使用**除草剂**对于防止对非目标植物和生态系统的损害至关重要。
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pollutant
[名词]

any substance that is harmful to the environment

污染物, 有害环境的物质

污染物, 有害环境的物质

Ex: Governments worldwide are working together to address global pollutants through international agreements .世界各国政府正在通过国际协议共同努力解决全球**污染物**问题。
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to die out
[动词]

to completely disappear or cease to exist

完全消失, 灭绝

完全消失, 灭绝

Ex: By the end of the century , experts fear that some ecosystems will have died out due to climate change .到本世纪末,专家们担心一些生态系统会因气候变化而**消失**。
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rot
[名词]

the process of being destroyed via natural causes

腐烂, 分解

腐烂, 分解

Ex: Composting involves the controlled decomposition of organic matter to prevent it from rotting in landfills.堆肥涉及有机物的受控分解,以防止其在垃圾填埋场中**腐烂**。
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oil rig
[名词]

a large facility used for drilling oil or gas from underground or under the sea

石油钻井平台, 钻探平台

石油钻井平台, 钻探平台

Ex: The oil rig was damaged during the storm , causing an oil spill into the ocean .风暴期间**石油钻井平台**受损,导致石油泄漏到海洋中。
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C1级单词表
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