C1级单词表 - 环境

(of an object) able to be broken down by living organisms such as bacteria, which is then safe for the environment

生物可降解的

describing a state in which the carbon dioxide emission reaches zero or there is a balance between the amount of carbon dioxide emitted and absorbed

碳中和, 碳中立

(of a vehicle) not producing gases harmful to the environment

零排放, 无排放

(of natural substances such as oil) unprocessed and in raw form

原油的, 未经加工的

related to the connection between animals, plants, and humans and their environment

生态的, 环境的

containing or relating to a dangerous form of energy produced by nuclear reactions

放射性的, 放射性

related to a type of farming in which animals and birds can move around and eat freely, instead of being kept in a limited area

放养的, 自由放养的

to make a place, substance, etc. dirty or harmful by adding dangerous material

污染, 弄脏

to make decayed leaves, plants, or other organic waste into a mixture that can improve the soil's quality to help plants grow more quickly

堆肥, 制作堆肥

to get rid of waste material, particularly in an unorganized manner

倾倒, 丢弃

to remove unwanted or harmful substances from another substance

精炼, 净化

to use something once more, usually for a different purpose

重复使用, 再利用

someone who makes efforts to protect the environment and wildlife from any type of harm

保护主义者, 环境保护者

a feeling of great worry regarding the current and future state of the environment threatened by humans

生态焦虑, 环保焦虑

the act of getting rid of waste material

处置, 废弃

a truck with a container that can be elevated to unload waste material

翻斗车, 自卸车

a ship, aircraft, or road vehicle for carrying liquids, particularly crude oil or gas in large quantities

油轮, 罐车

the act of cutting down trees to use their wood

伐木, 砍伐林木

an odorless, colorless, and poisonous gas that is produced from the burning of fossil fuels, which proves lethal in some cases

一氧化碳, CO

very small plastic pieces in the environment that originate from personal care products, clothing, etc. and the degradation of other plastic products

微塑料

a tall metal structure used for carrying high-voltage power lines above the ground

电缆塔, 电线杆

a large machine or structure used for producing nuclear energy

核反应堆

electricity that is produced from the power of water

水电

a layer of gases in the earth's atmosphere that does not let the sun's ultraviolet radiation pass through

臭氧层

a device that converts the energy of the sun into electricity

太阳能电池, 光伏电池

an area for birds and animals to live and to be protected from dangerous conditions and being hunted

圣所, 自然保护区

the number of people who have died or gotten injured because of a war, natural disaster, pandemic, etc.

死亡人数, 损失

a large fire that spreads fast and causes much destruction

野火, 林火

a very large ocean wave caused by a storm or an underwater earthquake that when hits the land causes a lot of destruction

潮浪, 海啸

a chemical substance that kills plants, used for destroying plants that are not wanted

除草剂

any substance that is harmful to the environment

污染物, 污染源

to completely disappear or cease to exist

灭绝, 消失

the process of being destroyed via natural causes

腐烂, 分解

a large facility used for drilling oil or gas from underground or under the sea

石油平台, 钻井平台