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Seznam Slovíček Úrovně C1 - Prostředí

Zde se naučíte několik anglických slovíček o životním prostředí, jako je „kompost“, „zušlechťování“, „likvidace“ atd. připravených pro studenty C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
biodegradable
[Přídavné jméno]

(of an object) able to be broken down by living organisms such as bacteria, which is then safe for the environment

biologicky odbouratelný, rozložitelný

biologicky odbouratelný, rozložitelný

Ex: Certain detergents and cleaning products are formulated biodegradable ingredients to minimize environmental impact .
carbon-neutral
[Přídavné jméno]

describing a state in which the carbon dioxide emission reaches zero or there is a balance between the amount of carbon dioxide emitted and absorbed

uhlíkově neutrální, klimaticky neutrální

uhlíkově neutrální, klimaticky neutrální

Ex: Carbon-neutral buildings use sustainable materials and energy-efficient designs to minimize environmental impact .
zero-emission
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a vehicle) not producing gases harmful to the environment

bezemisní, nulové emise

bezemisní, nulové emise

Ex: Investing zero-emission technology is crucial for reducing carbon footprints and combating climate change .
crude
[Přídavné jméno]

(of natural substances such as oil) unprocessed and in raw form

surový, nerafinovaný

surový, nerafinovaný

Ex: The documentary highlighted the environmental impact of crude oil extraction in fragile ecosystems.
ecological
[Přídavné jméno]

related to the connection between animals, plants, and humans and their environment

ekologický, ekologický vztah

ekologický, ekologický vztah

Ex: Ecological awareness encourages individuals to adopt environmentally friendly practices in their daily lives .
radioactive
[Přídavné jméno]

containing or relating to a dangerous form of energy produced by nuclear reactions

radioaktivní, radioaktivní (izotopy)

radioaktivní, radioaktivní (izotopy)

Ex: Geiger counters are used to detect and measure levels radioactive contamination .
free-range
[Přídavné jméno]

related to a type of farming in which animals and birds can move around and eat freely, instead of being kept in a limited area

chovaný na volném výběhu, volný chov

chovaný na volném výběhu, volný chov

Ex: The supermarket stocks a variety free-range poultry products to cater to environmentally conscious shoppers .

to make a place, substance, etc. dirty or harmful by adding dangerous material

znečišťovat, kontaminovat

znečišťovat, kontaminovat

Ex: Oil spills contaminate beaches and marine ecosystems , causing extensive environmental damage .
to compost
[sloveso]

to make decayed leaves, plants, or other organic waste into a mixture that can improve the soil's quality to help plants grow more quickly

kompostovat, připravovat kompost

kompostovat, připravovat kompost

Ex: Composting coffee grounds and eggshells adds valuable nutrients to the soil .
to dump
[sloveso]

to get rid of waste material, particularly in an unorganized manner

smyknout, vypustit

smyknout, vypustit

Ex: dumped the leftover food into the compost bin .
to refine
[sloveso]

to remove unwanted or harmful substances from another substance

čistit, vylepšovat

čistit, vylepšovat

Ex: The oil industry refines crude oil into various usable products .
to reuse
[sloveso]

to use something once more, usually for a different purpose

znovu použít, opětovně použít

znovu použít, opětovně použít

Ex: reused glass bottles as decorative vases for the wedding centerpieces .
conservationist
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who makes efforts to protect the environment and wildlife from any type of harm

ochranář, ochránce životního prostředí

ochranář, ochránce životního prostředí

Ex: conservationist campaigned successfully to establish wildlife reserves in threatened areas .
eco-anxiety
[Podstatné jméno]

a feeling of great worry regarding the current and future state of the environment threatened by humans

ekoúzkost, ekologická úzkost

ekoúzkost, ekologická úzkost

Ex: Educators are developing programs to help students cope eco-anxiety and take positive action for the environment .
disposal
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of getting rid of waste material

likvidace, odstraňování

likvidace, odstraňování

Ex: The landfill site is designated for disposal of non-recyclable materials .
dumper
[Podstatné jméno]

a truck with a container that can be elevated to unload waste material

sypač, auto s korbou

sypač, auto s korbou

Ex: The company invested in a fleet dumpers to handle large-scale earthmoving projects .
tanker
[Podstatné jméno]

a ship, aircraft, or road vehicle for carrying liquids, particularly crude oil or gas in large quantities

tanker, cisternová loď

tanker, cisternová loď

Ex: Environmentalists raised concerns about the safety tanker ships carrying hazardous materials through sensitive marine ecosystems .
logging
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of cutting down trees to use their wood

těžba dřeva, lesní hospodářství

těžba dřeva, lesní hospodářství

Ex: The government imposed restrictions on logging to protect endangered species and their habitats.
carbon monoxide
[Podstatné jméno]

an odorless, colorless, and poisonous gas that is produced from the burning of fossil fuels, which proves lethal in some cases

oxid uhelnatý, karbon monoxide

oxid uhelnatý, karbon monoxide

Ex: Carbon monoxide poisoning symptoms include headache, dizziness, and nausea.
microplastic
[Podstatné jméno]

very small plastic pieces in the environment that originate from personal care products, clothing, etc. and the degradation of other plastic products

mikroplast, mikroskopický plast

mikroplast, mikroskopický plast

Ex: Consumer awareness about reducing plastic waste is crucial in preventing the accumulation microplastics in the environment .
pylon
[Podstatné jméno]

a tall metal structure used for carrying high-voltage power lines above the ground

stožár, pylon

stožár, pylon

Ex: The power company erected pylons to meet growing electricity demands in the region .
reactor
[Podstatné jméno]

a large machine or structure used for producing nuclear energy

reaktor, jaderný reaktor

reaktor, jaderný reaktor

Ex: Scientists are researching reactor designs for cleaner and more efficient energy production .
hydroelectricity
[Podstatné jméno]

electricity that is produced from the power of water

vodní elektrárna, hydroelektrická energie

vodní elektrárna, hydroelektrická energie

Ex: Hydroelectricity is considered a clean energy alternative to fossil fuels because it produces minimal greenhouse gas emissions.
ozone layer
[Podstatné jméno]

a layer of gases in the earth's atmosphere that does not let the sun's ultraviolet radiation pass through

ozonová vrstva, vrstva ozonu

ozonová vrstva, vrstva ozonu

Ex: International agreements like the Montreal Protocol aim to protect ozone layer by phasing out ozone-depleting substances .
solar cell
[Podstatné jméno]

a device that converts the energy of the sun into electricity

solární článek, fotovoltaický článek

solární článek, fotovoltaický článek

Ex: solar cells on rooftops can reduce dependence on fossil fuels and lower electricity bills .
sanctuary
[Podstatné jméno]

an area for birds and animals to live and to be protected from dangerous conditions and being hunted

ochranná oblast, zvířecí rezervace

ochranná oblast, zvířecí rezervace

Ex: Education programs at the sanctuary teach visitors about conservation and the importance of protecting natural habitats.
toll
[Podstatné jméno]

the number of people who have died or gotten injured because of a war, natural disaster, pandemic, etc.

úmrtnost, škody

úmrtnost, škody

Ex: Climate change is expected to increase toll from extreme weather events in vulnerable regions .
wildfire
[Podstatné jméno]

a large fire that spreads fast and causes much destruction

lesní požár, divoký oheň

lesní požár, divoký oheň

Ex: Aerial firefighting efforts were deployed to suppress wildfire from spreading further .
tidal wave
[Podstatné jméno]

a very large ocean wave caused by a storm or an underwater earthquake that when hits the land causes a lot of destruction

přílivová vlna, tsunami

přílivová vlna, tsunami

Ex: The force of tidal wave can cause widespread destruction to infrastructure and natural habitats along coastlines .
herbicide
[Podstatné jméno]

a chemical substance that kills plants, used for destroying plants that are not wanted

herbicid, přípravek na hubení plevelů

herbicid, přípravek na hubení plevelů

Ex: Proper application herbicides is essential to prevent damage to non-target plants and ecosystems .
pollutant
[Podstatné jméno]

any substance that is harmful to the environment

znečišťující látka, pollutant

znečišťující látka, pollutant

Ex: Governments worldwide are working together to address pollutants through international agreements .
to die out
[sloveso]

to completely disappear or cease to exist

vymřít, vymizet

vymřít, vymizet

Ex: By the end of the century , experts fear that some ecosystems will died out due to climate change .
rot
[Podstatné jméno]

the process of being destroyed via natural causes

hniloba, rozklad

hniloba, rozklad

Ex: Composting involves the controlled decomposition of organic matter to prevent it from rotting in landfills.
oil rig
[Podstatné jméno]

a large facility used for drilling oil or gas from underground or under the sea

rovnoběžka, těžební plošina

rovnoběžka, těžební plošina

Ex: oil rig was damaged during the storm , causing an oil spill into the ocean .
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