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Seznam Slovíček Úrovně C1 - Životní prostředí

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova o životním prostředí, jako je "kompost", "rafinovat", "likvidace" apod., připravená pro studenty úrovně C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
biodegradable
biodegradable
[Přídavné jméno]

(of an object) able to be broken down by living organisms such as bacteria, which is then safe for the environment

biologicky rozložitelný

biologicky rozložitelný

Ex: Biodegradable food waste can be composted and turned into nutrient-rich soil. 
carbon-neutral
carbon-neutral
[Přídavné jméno]

describing a state in which the carbon dioxide emission reaches zero or there is a balance between the amount of carbon dioxide emitted and absorbed

uhlíkově neutrální, čisté nulové emise

uhlíkově neutrální, čisté nulové emise

Ex: The company committed to becoming carbon-neutral by 2030, reducing its greenhouse gas emissions to zero. 
zero-emission
zero-emission
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a vehicle) not producing gases harmful to the environment

nulové emise, bez emisí

nulové emise, bez emisí

Ex: Electric vehicles are considered zero-emission because they do not produce tailpipe emissions. 
crude
crude
[Přídavné jméno]

(of natural substances such as oil) unprocessed and in raw form

surový, nerafinovaný

surový, nerafinovaný

Ex: The refinery processes crude oil into various petroleum products like gasoline and diesel. 
ecological
ecological
[Přídavné jméno]

related to the connection between animals, plants, and humans and their environment

ekologický, environmentální

ekologický, environmentální

Ex: Ecological conservation efforts aim to protect biodiversity and preserve natural habitats. 
radioactive
radioactive
[Přídavné jméno]

containing or relating to a dangerous form of energy produced by nuclear reactions

radioaktivní,  zářící

radioaktivní, zářící

Ex: Radioactive isotopes are used in medical imaging for diagnostic purposes. 
free-range
free-range
[Přídavné jméno]

related to a type of farming in which animals and birds can move around and eat freely, instead of being kept in a limited area

volně chovaný, chovaný ve volném výběhu

volně chovaný, chovaný ve volném výběhu

Ex: The farm raises chickens in a free-range environment where they can roam freely and forage for food. 
to contaminate

to make a place, substance, etc. dirty or harmful by adding dangerous material

kontaminovat, znečišťovat

kontaminovat, znečišťovat

Ex: The factory's discharge pipes contaminated the river with toxic chemicals. 
to compost
to compost
[sloveso]

to make decayed leaves, plants, or other organic waste into a mixture that can improve the soil's quality to help plants grow more quickly

kompostovat, vyrábět kompost

kompostovat, vyrábět kompost

Ex: She composts kitchen scraps and yard waste to create nutrient-rich soil for her garden. 
to dump
to dump
[sloveso]

to get rid of waste material, particularly in an unorganized manner

vyhazovat, odkládat

vyhazovat, odkládat

Ex: Instead of recycling, some businesses opt to dump electronic waste in landfills. 
to refine
to refine
[sloveso]

to remove unwanted or harmful substances from another substance

rafinovat, čistit

rafinovat, čistit

Ex: The water treatment plant uses filtration methods to refine drinking water and remove contaminants. 
to reuse
to reuse
[sloveso]

to use something once more, usually for a different purpose

znovu použít, recyklovat

znovu použít, recyklovat

Ex: She decided to reuse old jars as containers for her homemade jams. 
conservationist
conservationist
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who makes efforts to protect the environment and wildlife from any type of harm

ochránce přírody, environmentalista

ochránce přírody, environmentalista

Ex: The conservationist worked tirelessly to protect endangered species and their habitats. 
eco-anxiety
eco-anxiety
[Podstatné jméno]

a feeling of great worry regarding the current and future state of the environment threatened by humans

eko-úzkost, environmentální úzkost

eko-úzkost, environmentální úzkost

Ex: Many young people today experience eco-anxiety due to concerns about climate change and environmental degradation. 
disposal
disposal
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of getting rid of waste material

likvidace, odpadové hospodářství

likvidace, odpadové hospodářství

Ex: Proper disposal of hazardous waste is crucial to protect the environment and human health. 
dumper
dumper
[Podstatné jméno]

a truck with a container that can be elevated to unload waste material

sklápěč, nákladní auto se sklápěcí korbou

sklápěč, nákladní auto se sklápěcí korbou

Ex: The construction site used a dumper to transport gravel and sand across the site. 
tanker
tanker
[Podstatné jméno]

a ship, aircraft, or road vehicle for carrying liquids, particularly crude oil or gas in large quantities

tanker, ropný tanker

tanker, ropný tanker

Ex: The tanker ship transported crude oil across the ocean to refineries. 
logging
logging
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of cutting down trees to use their wood

kácení stromů, těžba dřeva

kácení stromů, těžba dřeva

Ex: Logging in the area has led to widespread deforestation and loss of biodiversity. 
carbon monoxide
carbon monoxide
[Podstatné jméno]

an odorless, colorless, and poisonous gas that is produced from the burning of fossil fuels, which proves lethal in some cases

oxid uhelnatý, oxid uhlíku

oxid uhelnatý, oxid uhlíku

Ex: Carbon monoxide is a colorless, odorless gas that is produced by incomplete combustion of fossil fuels. 
microplastic
microplastic
[Podstatné jméno]

very small plastic pieces in the environment that originate from personal care products, clothing, etc. and the degradation of other plastic products

mikroplast, mikroskopické plastové částice

mikroplast, mikroskopické plastové částice

Ex: Microplastics are tiny pieces of plastic less than 5 millimeters in size that pollute the environment. 
pylon
pylon
[Podstatné jméno]

a tall metal structure used for carrying high-voltage power lines above the ground

elektrický sloup, vysokonapěťový stožár

elektrický sloup, vysokonapěťový stožár

Ex: The transmission lines were supported by tall pylons across the countryside. 
reactor
reactor
[Podstatné jméno]

a large machine or structure used for producing nuclear energy

reaktor, jaderný reaktor

reaktor, jaderný reaktor

Ex: The nuclear reactor generates electricity by harnessing the energy from nuclear fission. 
hydroelectricity
hydroelectricity
[Podstatné jméno]

electricity that is produced from the power of water

vodní energie, hydroelektrická energie

vodní energie, hydroelektrická energie

Ex: Hydroelectricity is generated by harnessing the energy of flowing water to spin turbines. 
ozone layer
ozone layer
[Podstatné jméno]

a layer of gases in the earth's atmosphere that does not let the sun's ultraviolet radiation pass through

ozonová vrstva, ozonosféra

ozonová vrstva, ozonosféra

Ex: The ozone layer is a region of the Earth's stratosphere that absorbs most of the sun's ultraviolet radiation. 
solar cell
solar cell
[Podstatné jméno]

a device that converts the energy of the sun into electricity

solární článek, fotovoltaický článek

solární článek, fotovoltaický článek

Ex: A solar cell, also known as a photovoltaic cell, converts sunlight directly into electricity. 
sanctuary
sanctuary
[Podstatné jméno]

an area for birds and animals to live and to be protected from dangerous conditions and being hunted

přírodní rezervace, útulek pro divokou zvěř

přírodní rezervace, útulek pro divokou zvěř

Ex: The wildlife sanctuary provides a safe habitat for endangered species to thrive. 
toll
toll
[Podstatné jméno]

the number of people who have died or gotten injured because of a war, natural disaster, pandemic, etc.

bilance, počet obětí

bilance, počet obětí

Ex: The toll from the earthquake rose steadily as rescue teams reached remote villages. 
wildfire
wildfire
[Podstatné jméno]

a large fire that spreads fast and causes much destruction

lesní požár, nekontrolovaný požár

lesní požár, nekontrolovaný požár

Ex: The wildfire spread rapidly through the dry forest due to strong winds. 
tidal wave
tidal wave
[Podstatné jméno]

a sudden rise of seawater onto the shore driven primarily by strong onshore winds, often compounding the normal tidal cycle

bouřková vlna, cyklónová vlna

bouřková vlna, cyklónová vlna

Ex: Gale-force winds pushed a tidal wave over the seawall, flooding the beachfront boardwalk. 
herbicide
herbicide
[Podstatné jméno]

a chemical substance that kills plants, used for destroying plants that are not wanted

herbicid

herbicid

Ex: Farmers use herbicides to control weeds and improve crop yields. 
pollutant
pollutant
[Podstatné jméno]

any substance that is harmful to the environment

znečišťující látka, škodlivá látka pro životní prostředí

znečišťující látka, škodlivá látka pro životní prostředí

Ex: Carbon dioxide is a major greenhouse gas pollutant emitted from burning fossil fuels. 
to die out
to die out
[sloveso]

to completely disappear or cease to exist

úplně zmizet, vyhynout

úplně zmizet, vyhynout

Ex: Some endangered species are at risk of dying out due to habitat loss. 
rot
rot
[Podstatné jméno]

the process of being destroyed via natural causes

hniloba, rozklad

hniloba, rozklad

Ex: The fruit began to show signs of rot after sitting on the kitchen counter for too long. 
oil rig
oil rig
[Podstatné jméno]

a large facility used for drilling oil or gas from underground or under the sea

ropná plošina, vrtná plošina

ropná plošina, vrtná plošina

Ex: The oil rig in the Gulf of Mexico extracts crude oil from deep beneath the seabed. 
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