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Liste de mots de niveau C1 - L'environnement

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur l'environnement, tels que "compost", "refine", "disposal", etc. préparés pour les apprenants de C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
biodegradable

(of an object) able to be broken down by living organisms such as bacteria, which is then safe for the environment

biodégradable

biodégradable

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[Adjectif]
carbon-neutral

describing a state in which the carbon dioxide emission reaches zero or there is a balance between the amount of carbon dioxide emitted and absorbed

carboneutre

carboneutre

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[Adjectif]
zero-emission

(of a vehicle) not producing gases harmful to the environment

zéro émission

zéro émission

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[Adjectif]
crude

(of natural substances such as oil) unprocessed and in raw form

brut

brut

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[Adjectif]
ecological

related to the connection between animals, plants, and humans and their environment

écologique

écologique

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[Adjectif]
radioactive

containing or relating to a dangerous form of energy produced by nuclear reactions

radioactif

radioactif

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[Adjectif]
free-range

related to a type of farming in which animals and birds can move around and eat freely, instead of being kept in a limited area

en plein air

en plein air

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[Adjectif]
to contaminate

to make a place, substance, etc. dirty or harmful by adding dangerous material

contaminer

contaminer

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[verbe]
to compost

to make decayed leaves, plants, or other organic waste into a mixture that can improve the soil's quality to help plants grow more quickly

composter

composter

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[verbe]
to dump

to get rid of waste material, particularly in an unorganized manner

déverser

déverser

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[verbe]
to refine

to remove unwanted or harmful substances from another substance

raffiner

raffiner

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[verbe]
to reuse

to use something once more, usually for a different purpose

réutiliser

réutiliser

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[verbe]
conservationist

someone who makes efforts to protect the environment and wildlife from any type of harm

conservateur de l'environnement

conservateur de l'environnement

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[nom]
eco-anxiety

a feeling of great worry regarding the current and future state of the environment threatened by humans

écothérapie

écothérapie

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[nom]
disposal

the act of getting rid of waste material

élimination

élimination

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[nom]
dumper

a truck with a container that can be elevated to unload waste material

benne

benne

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[nom]
tanker

a ship, aircraft, or road vehicle for carrying liquids, particularly crude oil or gas in large quantities

tanker

tanker

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[nom]
logging

the act of cutting down trees to use their wood

abattage

abattage

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[nom]
carbon monoxide

an odorless, colorless, and poisonous gas that is produced from the burning of fossil fuels, which proves lethal in some cases

monoxyde de carbone

monoxyde de carbone

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[nom]
microplastic

very small plastic pieces in the environment that originate from personal care products, clothing, etc. and the degradation of other plastic products

microplastique

microplastique

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[nom]
pylon

a tall metal structure used for carrying high-voltage power lines above the ground

pylône

pylône

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[nom]
reactor

a large machine or structure used for producing nuclear energy

réacteur nucléaire

réacteur nucléaire

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[nom]
hydroelectricity

electricity that is produced from the power of water

hydroélectricité

hydroélectricité

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[nom]
ozone layer

a layer of gases in the earth's atmosphere that does not let the sun's ultraviolet radiation pass through

couche d'ozone

couche d'ozone

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[nom]
solar cell

a device that converts the energy of the sun into electricity

cellule solaire

cellule solaire

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[nom]
sanctuary

an area for birds and animals to live and to be protected from dangerous conditions and being hunted

sanctuaire

sanctuaire

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[nom]
toll

the number of people who have died or gotten injured because of a war, natural disaster, pandemic, etc.

bilan

bilan

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[nom]
wildfire

a large fire that spreads fast and causes much destruction

incendie de forêt

incendie de forêt

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[nom]
tidal wave

a very large ocean wave caused by a storm or an underwater earthquake that when hits the land causes a lot of destruction

vague de tempête

vague de tempête

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[nom]
herbicide

a chemical substance that kills plants, used for destroying plants that are not wanted

herbicide

herbicide

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[nom]
pollutant

any substance that is harmful to the environment

polluant

polluant

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[nom]
to die out

to completely disappear or cease to exist

disparaître

disparaître

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[verbe]
rot

the process of being destroyed via natural causes

pourriture

pourriture

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[nom]
oil rig

a large facility used for drilling oil or gas from underground or under the sea

plateforme pétrolière

plateforme pétrolière

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[nom]
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