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Список Слов Уровня C1 - Окружающая среда

Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова об окружающей среде, такие как «компост», «очистка», «утилизация» и т. д., подготовленные для учащихся уровня C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
biodegradable
[прилагательное]

(of an object) able to be broken down by living organisms such as bacteria, which is then safe for the environment

биоразлагаемый

биоразлагаемый

Ex: Certain detergents and cleaning products are formulated biodegradable ingredients to minimize environmental impact .
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carbon-neutral
[прилагательное]

describing a state in which the carbon dioxide emission reaches zero or there is a balance between the amount of carbon dioxide emitted and absorbed

углеродно-нейтральный

углеродно-нейтральный

Ex: Carbon-neutral buildings use sustainable materials and energy-efficient designs to minimize environmental impact .
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zero-emission
[прилагательное]

(of a vehicle) not producing gases harmful to the environment

нулевой выброс

нулевой выброс

Ex: Investing zero-emission technology is crucial for reducing carbon footprints and combating climate change .
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crude
[прилагательное]

(of natural substances such as oil) unprocessed and in raw form

сырой

сырой

Ex: Crude diamonds were extracted from the mine and sent to be cut and polished .
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ecological
[прилагательное]

related to the connection between animals, plants, and humans and their environment

экологический

экологический

Ex: Ecological awareness encourages individuals to adopt environmentally friendly practices in their daily lives .
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radioactive
[прилагательное]

containing or relating to a dangerous form of energy produced by nuclear reactions

радиоактивный

радиоактивный

Ex: Geiger counters are used to detect and measure levels radioactive contamination .
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free-range
[прилагательное]

related to a type of farming in which animals and birds can move around and eat freely, instead of being kept in a limited area

свободный выгул

свободный выгул

Ex: The supermarket stocks a variety free-range poultry products to cater to environmentally conscious shoppers .
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to contaminate
[глагол]

to make a place, substance, etc. dirty or harmful by adding dangerous material

загрязнять

загрязнять

Ex: Oil spills contaminate beaches and marine ecosystems , causing extensive environmental damage .
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to compost
[глагол]

to make decayed leaves, plants, or other organic waste into a mixture that can improve the soil's quality to help plants grow more quickly

компостировать

компостировать

Ex: Composting coffee grounds and eggshells adds valuable nutrients to the soil .
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to dump
[глагол]

to get rid of waste material, particularly in an unorganized manner

сваливать

сваливать

Ex: dumped the leftover food into the compost bin .
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to refine
[глагол]

to remove unwanted or harmful substances from another substance

рафинировать

рафинировать

Ex: The oil industry refines crude oil into various usable products .
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to reuse
[глагол]

to use something once more, usually for a different purpose

повторно использовать

повторно использовать

Ex: reused glass bottles as decorative vases for the wedding centerpieces .
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conservationist
[существительное]

someone who makes efforts to protect the environment and wildlife from any type of harm

защитник природы

защитник природы

Ex: conservationist campaigned successfully to establish wildlife reserves in threatened areas .
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eco-anxiety
[существительное]

a feeling of great worry regarding the current and future state of the environment threatened by humans

эко-тревога

эко-тревога

Ex: Educators are developing programs to help students cope eco-anxiety and take positive action for the environment .
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disposal
[существительное]

the act of getting rid of waste material

удаление

удаление

Ex: The landfill site is designated for disposal of non-recyclable materials .
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dumper
[существительное]

a truck with a container that can be elevated to unload waste material

самосвал

самосвал

Ex: The company invested in a fleet dumpers to handle large-scale earthmoving projects .
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tanker
[существительное]

a ship, aircraft, or road vehicle for carrying liquids, particularly crude oil or gas in large quantities

танкер

танкер

Ex: Environmentalists raised concerns about the safety tanker ships carrying hazardous materials through sensitive marine ecosystems .
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logging
[существительное]

the act of cutting down trees to use their wood

лесозаготовка

лесозаготовка

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carbon monoxide
[существительное]

an odorless, colorless, and poisonous gas that is produced from the burning of fossil fuels, which proves lethal in some cases

монооксид углерода

монооксид углерода

Ex: Vehicles carbon monoxide as a byproduct of burning gasoline in internal combustion engines .
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microplastic
[существительное]

very small plastic pieces in the environment that originate from personal care products, clothing, etc. and the degradation of other plastic products

микропластик

микропластик

Ex: Consumer awareness about reducing plastic waste is crucial in preventing the accumulation microplastics in the environment .
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pylon
[существительное]

a tall metal structure used for carrying high-voltage power lines above the ground

опора

опора

Ex: The power company erected pylons to meet growing electricity demands in the region .
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reactor
[существительное]

a large machine or structure used for producing nuclear energy

реактор

реактор

Ex: Scientists are researching reactor designs for cleaner and more efficient energy production .
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hydroelectricity
[существительное]

electricity that is produced from the power of water

гидроэлектричество

гидроэлектричество

Ex: Environmentalists advocate for sustainable practices hydroelectricity to minimize ecological impact .
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ozone layer
[существительное]

a layer of gases in the earth's atmosphere that does not let the sun's ultraviolet radiation pass through

озоновый слой

озоновый слой

Ex: International agreements like the Montreal Protocol aim to protect ozone layer by phasing out ozone-depleting substances .
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solar cell
[существительное]

a device that converts the energy of the sun into electricity

солнечный элемент

солнечный элемент

Ex: solar cells on rooftops can reduce dependence on fossil fuels and lower electricity bills .
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sanctuary
[существительное]

an area for birds and animals to live and to be protected from dangerous conditions and being hunted

заповедник

заповедник

Ex: Volunteers help maintain trails and monitor wildlife activity within sanctuary.
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toll
[существительное]

the number of people who have died or gotten injured because of a war, natural disaster, pandemic, etc.

число погибших

число погибших

Ex: Climate change is expected to increase toll from extreme weather events in vulnerable regions .
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wildfire
[существительное]

a large fire that spreads fast and causes much destruction

дикий пожар

дикий пожар

Ex: Aerial firefighting efforts were deployed to suppress wildfire from spreading further .
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tidal wave
[существительное]

a very large ocean wave caused by a storm or an underwater earthquake that when hits the land causes a lot of destruction

приливная волна

приливная волна

Ex: The force of tidal wave can cause widespread destruction to infrastructure and natural habitats along coastlines .
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herbicide
[существительное]

a chemical substance that kills plants, used for destroying plants that are not wanted

гербицид

гербицид

Ex: Proper application herbicides is essential to prevent damage to non-target plants and ecosystems .
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pollutant
[существительное]

any substance that is harmful to the environment

загрязнитель

загрязнитель

Ex: Governments worldwide are working together to address pollutants through international agreements .
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to die out
[глагол]

to completely disappear or cease to exist

вымирать

вымирать

Ex: By the end of the century , experts fear that some ecosystems will died out due to climate change .
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rot
[существительное]

the process of being destroyed via natural causes

гниение

гниение

Ex: The abandoned house showed rot in its timber frame due to neglect .
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oil rig
[существительное]

a large facility used for drilling oil or gas from underground or under the sea

нефтяная вышка

нефтяная вышка

Ex: oil rig was damaged during the storm , causing an oil spill into the ocean .
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