pattern

C1 Szintű Szólista - A környezet

Itt megtanulhat néhány angol szót a környezetről, például "komposzt", "finomít", "eldobás" stb., amelyeket C1 szintű tanulók számára készítettek.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
biodegradable
biodegradable
[melléknév]

(of an object) able to be broken down by living organisms such as bacteria, which is then safe for the environment

biológiailag lebomló

biológiailag lebomló

Ex: Biodegradable food waste can be composted and turned into nutrient-rich soil. 
carbon-neutral
carbon-neutral
[melléknév]

describing a state in which the carbon dioxide emission reaches zero or there is a balance between the amount of carbon dioxide emitted and absorbed

karbonsemleges, nettó nulla kibocsátás

karbonsemleges, nettó nulla kibocsátás

Ex: The company committed to becoming carbon-neutral by 2030, reducing its greenhouse gas emissions to zero. 
zero-emission
zero-emission
[melléknév]

(of a vehicle) not producing gases harmful to the environment

nulla kibocsátású, kibocsátásmentes

nulla kibocsátású, kibocsátásmentes

Ex: Electric vehicles are considered zero-emission because they do not produce tailpipe emissions. 
crude
crude
[melléknév]

(of natural substances such as oil) unprocessed and in raw form

nyers, finomítatlan

nyers, finomítatlan

Ex: The refinery processes crude oil into various petroleum products like gasoline and diesel. 
ecological
ecological
[melléknév]

related to the connection between animals, plants, and humans and their environment

ökológiai, környezeti

ökológiai, környezeti

Ex: Ecological conservation efforts aim to protect biodiversity and preserve natural habitats. 
radioactive
radioactive
[melléknév]

containing or relating to a dangerous form of energy produced by nuclear reactions

radioaktív,  sugárzó

radioaktív, sugárzó

Ex: Radioactive isotopes are used in medical imaging for diagnostic purposes. 
free-range
free-range
[melléknév]

related to a type of farming in which animals and birds can move around and eat freely, instead of being kept in a limited area

szabad tartású, szabadon legelő

szabad tartású, szabadon legelő

Ex: The farm raises chickens in a free-range environment where they can roam freely and forage for food. 
to contaminate

to make a place, substance, etc. dirty or harmful by adding dangerous material

szennyez, fertőz

szennyez, fertőz

Ex: The factory's discharge pipes contaminated the river with toxic chemicals. 
to compost

to make decayed leaves, plants, or other organic waste into a mixture that can improve the soil's quality to help plants grow more quickly

komposztál, komposztot készít

komposztál, komposztot készít

Ex: She composts kitchen scraps and yard waste to create nutrient-rich soil for her garden. 
to dump
to dump
[ige]

to get rid of waste material, particularly in an unorganized manner

kidob, lerak

kidob, lerak

Ex: Instead of recycling, some businesses opt to dump electronic waste in landfills. 
to refine

to remove unwanted or harmful substances from another substance

finomít, tisztít

finomít, tisztít

Ex: The water treatment plant uses filtration methods to refine drinking water and remove contaminants. 
to reuse

to use something once more, usually for a different purpose

újra felhasználni, újrahasznosítani

újra felhasználni, újrahasznosítani

Ex: She decided to reuse old jars as containers for her homemade jams. 
conservationist

someone who makes efforts to protect the environment and wildlife from any type of harm

természetvédő, környezetvédő

természetvédő, környezetvédő

Ex: The conservationist worked tirelessly to protect endangered species and their habitats. 
eco-anxiety
eco-anxiety
[Főnév]

a feeling of great worry regarding the current and future state of the environment threatened by humans

környezeti szorongás, öko-szorongás

környezeti szorongás, öko-szorongás

Ex: Many young people today experience eco-anxiety due to concerns about climate change and environmental degradation. 
disposal
disposal
[Főnév]

the act of getting rid of waste material

eltávolítás, hulladékgazdálkodás

eltávolítás, hulladékgazdálkodás

Ex: Proper disposal of hazardous waste is crucial to protect the environment and human health. 
dumper
dumper
[Főnév]

a truck with a container that can be elevated to unload waste material

dumper, billenős teherautó

dumper, billenős teherautó

Ex: The construction site used a dumper to transport gravel and sand across the site. 
tanker
tanker
[Főnév]

a ship, aircraft, or road vehicle for carrying liquids, particularly crude oil or gas in large quantities

tartályhajó, olajszállító hajó

tartályhajó, olajszállító hajó

Ex: The tanker ship transported crude oil across the ocean to refineries. 
logging
logging
[Főnév]

the act of cutting down trees to use their wood

fakitermelés, erdőirtás

fakitermelés, erdőirtás

Ex: Logging in the area has led to widespread deforestation and loss of biodiversity. 
carbon monoxide

an odorless, colorless, and poisonous gas that is produced from the burning of fossil fuels, which proves lethal in some cases

szén-monoxid, szén-oxid

szén-monoxid, szén-oxid

Ex: Carbon monoxide is a colorless, odorless gas that is produced by incomplete combustion of fossil fuels. 
microplastic
microplastic
[Főnév]

very small plastic pieces in the environment that originate from personal care products, clothing, etc. and the degradation of other plastic products

mikroműanyag, mikroszkopikus műanyag részecske

mikroműanyag, mikroszkopikus műanyag részecske

Ex: Microplastics are tiny pieces of plastic less than 5 millimeters in size that pollute the environment. 
pylon
pylon
[Főnév]

a tall metal structure used for carrying high-voltage power lines above the ground

villanyoszlop, távvezeték torony

villanyoszlop, távvezeték torony

Ex: The transmission lines were supported by tall pylons across the countryside. 
reactor
reactor
[Főnév]

a large machine or structure used for producing nuclear energy

reaktor, nukleáris reaktor

reaktor, nukleáris reaktor

Ex: The nuclear reactor generates electricity by harnessing the energy from nuclear fission. 
hydroelectricity

electricity that is produced from the power of water

vízi áram, vízi energia

vízi áram, vízi energia

Ex: Hydroelectricity is generated by harnessing the energy of flowing water to spin turbines. 
ozone layer
ozone layer
[Főnév]

a layer of gases in the earth's atmosphere that does not let the sun's ultraviolet radiation pass through

ózonréteg, ozonoszféra

ózonréteg, ozonoszféra

Ex: The ozone layer is a region of the Earth's stratosphere that absorbs most of the sun's ultraviolet radiation. 
solar cell
solar cell
[Főnév]

a device that converts the energy of the sun into electricity

napelem, fotovoltaikus cella

napelem, fotovoltaikus cella

Ex: A solar cell, also known as a photovoltaic cell, converts sunlight directly into electricity. 
sanctuary
sanctuary
[Főnév]

an area for birds and animals to live and to be protected from dangerous conditions and being hunted

természetvédelmi terület, vadvédelmi terület

természetvédelmi terület, vadvédelmi terület

Ex: The wildlife sanctuary provides a safe habitat for endangered species to thrive. 
toll
toll
[Főnév]

the number of people who have died or gotten injured because of a war, natural disaster, pandemic, etc.

áldozatok száma, halottak száma

áldozatok száma, halottak száma

Ex: The toll from the earthquake rose steadily as rescue teams reached remote villages. 
wildfire
wildfire
[Főnév]

a large fire that spreads fast and causes much destruction

erdőtűz, irányíthatatlan tűz

erdőtűz, irányíthatatlan tűz

Ex: The wildfire spread rapidly through the dry forest due to strong winds. 
tidal wave
tidal wave
[Főnév]

a sudden rise of seawater onto the shore driven primarily by strong onshore winds, often compounding the normal tidal cycle

viharhullám, ciklonhullám

viharhullám, ciklonhullám

Ex: Gale-force winds pushed a tidal wave over the seawall, flooding the beachfront boardwalk. 
herbicide
herbicide
[Főnév]

a chemical substance that kills plants, used for destroying plants that are not wanted

herbicid

herbicid

Ex: Farmers use herbicides to control weeds and improve crop yields. 
pollutant
pollutant
[Főnév]

any substance that is harmful to the environment

szennyező anyag, környezetre káros anyag

szennyező anyag, környezetre káros anyag

Ex: Carbon dioxide is a major greenhouse gas pollutant emitted from burning fossil fuels. 
to die out

to completely disappear or cease to exist

teljesen eltűnni, kihalni

teljesen eltűnni, kihalni

Ex: Some endangered species are at risk of dying out due to habitat loss. 
rot
rot
[Főnév]

the process of being destroyed via natural causes

rothadás, bomlás

rothadás, bomlás

Ex: The fruit began to show signs of rot after sitting on the kitchen counter for too long. 
oil rig
oil rig
[Főnév]

a large facility used for drilling oil or gas from underground or under the sea

olajfúró torony, fúrótorony

olajfúró torony, fúrótorony

Ex: The oil rig in the Gulf of Mexico extracts crude oil from deep beneath the seabed. 
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