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Livro English File - Pré-intermediário - Lição 8B

Aqui você encontrará o vocabulário da Lição 8B do livro didático English File Pre-Intermediate, como "ganhar", "medalha", "óculos", etc.

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English File - Pre-intermediate
to find
to find
[verbo]

to randomly discover someone or something, particularly in a way that is surprising or unexpected

descobrir, encontrar

descobrir, encontrar

Ex: Look what I've found under the couch! 

Olha o que eu encontrei debaixo do sofá!

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to say
to say
[verbo]

to use words and our voice to show what we are thinking or feeling

dizer, falar

dizer, falar

Ex: She said she loved the gift I gave her. 

Ela disse que adorou o presente que eu lhe dei.

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to wear
to wear
[verbo]

to have something such as clothes, shoes, etc. on your body

usar, vestir

usar, vestir

Ex: The students were instructed to wear their school uniforms every day. 

Os alunos foram instruídos a usar seus uniformes escolares todos os dias.

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clothes
clothes
[substantivo]

the things we wear to cover our body, such as pants, shirts, and jackets

roupas, vestuário

roupas, vestuário

Ex: She was excited to buy new clothes for the summer season. 

Ela estava animada para comprar roupas novas para a temporada de verão.

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to carry
to carry
[verbo]

to hold someone or something and take them from one place to another

carregar, transportar

carregar, transportar

Ex: He carried the boxes upstairs. 
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bag
bag
[substantivo]

something made of leather, cloth, plastic, or paper that we use to carry things in, particularly when we are traveling or shopping

bolsa, saco

bolsa, saco

Ex: We packed our beach bag with sunscreen, towels, and beach toys. 

Enchemos nossa bolsa de praia com protetor solar, toalhas e brinquedos de praia.

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baby
baby
[substantivo]

a very young child

bebê, criança pequena

bebê, criança pequena

Ex: The baby giggled and clapped its hands in delight. 

O bebê riu e bateu palmas de alegria.

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to win
to win
[verbo]

to become the most successful, the luckiest, or the best in a game, race, fight, etc.

ganhar, vencer

ganhar, vencer

Ex: Did the home team win the basketball game last night? 

O time da casa venceu o jogo de basquete ontem à noite?

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match
match
[substantivo]

a competition in which two players or teams compete against one another such as soccer, boxing, etc.

jogo

jogo

Ex: After a long and intense match, the tennis player emerged victorious and celebrated with her fans. 

Após um jogo longo e intenso, a tenista saiu vitoriosa e celebrou com seus fãs.

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medal
medal
[substantivo]

a flat piece of metal, typically of the size and shape of a large coin, given to the winner of a competition or to someone who has done an act of bravery in war, etc.

medalha, condecoração

medalha, condecoração

Ex: She keeps all her medals in a special case. 

Ela guarda todas as suas medalhas em um estojo especial.

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prize
prize
[substantivo]

anything that is given as a reward to someone who has done very good work or to the winner of a contest, game of chance, etc.

prêmio, recompensa

prêmio, recompensa

Ex: The spelling bee champion proudly held up the winner's medal as his prize. 

O campeão do concurso de soletração orgulhosamente ergueu a medalha do vencedor como seu prêmio.

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to earn
to earn
[verbo]

to get money for the job that we do or services that we provide

ganhar, obter

ganhar, obter

Ex: With his new job, he will earn twice as much. 

Com seu novo emprego, ele ganhará o dobro.

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salary
salary
[substantivo]

an amount of money we receive for doing our job, usually monthly

salário

salário

Ex: The company announced a salary raise for all employees. 

A empresa anunciou um aumento de salário para todos os funcionários.

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money
money
[substantivo]

something that we use to buy and sell goods and services, can be in the form of coins or paper bills

dinheiro, moeda

dinheiro, moeda

Ex: Saving money for the future is really important. 

Economizar dinheiro para o futuro é realmente importante.

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to know
to know
[verbo]

to have some information about something

saber, conhecer

saber, conhecer

Ex: He knows that he needs to study more for the exam. 

Ele sabe que precisa estudar mais para o exame.

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well
well
[advérbio]

in a way that is right or satisfactory

bem, corretamente

bem, corretamente

Ex: Despite the challenges, the business is doing well. 

Apesar dos desafios, o negócio está indo bem.

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to meet
to meet
[verbo]

to come together as previously scheduled for social interaction or a prearranged purpose

encontrar, reunir-se

encontrar, reunir-se

Ex: We should meet at the theater before the movie starts. 

Devemos nos encontrar no teatro antes do filme começar.

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first
first
[adjetivo]

(of a person) coming or acting before any other person

primeiro

primeiro

Ex: She is the first runner to cross the finish line. 

Ela é a primeira corredora a cruzar a linha de chegada.

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time
time
[substantivo]

the quantity that is measured in seconds, minutes, hours, etc. using a device like clock

tempo

tempo

Ex: It's important to manage your time wisely. 

É importante gerenciar seu tempo com sabedoria.

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o'clock
o'clock
[advérbio]

put after the numbers one to twelve to show or tell what time it is, only when it is at that exact hour

horas, em ponto

horas, em ponto

Ex: We have a meeting at 10 o'clock in the morning. 

Temos uma reunião às 10 horas da manhã.

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to hope
to hope
[verbo]

to want something to happen or be true

esperar, desejar

esperar, desejar

Ex: They hoped their team would win the championship. 

Eles esperavam que seu time vencesse o campeonato.

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good
good
[adjetivo]

having a quality that is satisfying

bom, excelente

bom, excelente

Ex: We had a good meal at that restaurant. 
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will
will
[verbo]

used for forming future tenses

vou, farei

vou, farei

Ex: They will go on vacation in the summer. 

Eles irão de férias no verão.

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to happen
to happen
[verbo]

to come into existence by chance or as a consequence

acontecer, ocorrer

acontecer, ocorrer

Ex: An unexpected storm can happen at any time of year. 

Uma tempestade inesperada pode acontecer a qualquer momento do ano.

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to do
to do
[verbo]

to perform an action that is not mentioned by name

fazer, realizar

fazer, realizar

Ex: Is there anything that I can do for you? 

Há algo que eu possa fazer por você?

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to [wait] for  {sb/sth}

to remain in a state of expectation or anticipation for something or someone

Ex: They had to wait for the weather to clear up before continuing their hike. 
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bus
bus
[substantivo]

a large vehicle that carries many passengers by road

ônibus, autocarro

ônibus, autocarro

Ex: The bus was full, so I had to stand for the entire journey. 

O ônibus estava cheio, então eu tive que ficar em pé durante toda a viagem.

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long time
long time
[substantivo]

an extended duration of time that is typically longer than what is considered normal or expected

muito tempo, longo tempo

muito tempo, longo tempo

Ex: It feels like a long time since I’ve had a vacation, and I’m ready for some relaxation. 

Parece que já faz muito tempo desde que tive férias, e estou pronto para um pouco de relaxamento.

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to watch
to watch
[verbo]

to look at a thing or person and pay attention to it for some time

assistir, observar

assistir, observar

Ex: The audience eagerly watched the actors on stage during the play. 

O público assistiu ansiosamente aos atores no palco durante a peça.

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to look
to look
[verbo]

to have a particular appearance or give a particular impression

parecer, aparentar

parecer, aparentar

Ex: You look tired today. 
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happy
happy
[adjetivo]

emotionally feeling good or glad

feliz,contente, feeling good or glad

feliz,contente, feeling good or glad

Ex: The happy couple celebrated their anniversary with a romantic dinner. 

O casal feliz celebrou seu aniversário com um jantar romântico.

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to look like

to resemble a thing or person in appearance

parecer-se com, assemelhar-se a

parecer-se com, assemelhar-se a

Ex: Does this house look like the one you stayed in before? 

Esta casa parece com aquela em que você ficou antes?

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mother
mother
[substantivo]

a child's female parent

mãe, mamãe

mãe, mamãe

Ex: Sarah's mother is a doctor, and she has always been a source of inspiration for her. 

A mãe de Sarah é médica e sempre foi uma fonte de inspiração para ela.

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model
model
[substantivo]

a person who is employed by an artist to pose for a painting, photograph, etc.

modelo

modelo

Ex: The painting was inspired by a live model, allowing the artist to study the human form in great detail. 

A pintura foi inspirada por um modelo vivo, permitindo ao artista estudar a forma humana em grande detalhe.

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to miss
to miss
[verbo]

to fail to catch a bus, airplane, etc.

perder, deixar escapar

perder, deixar escapar

Ex: She missed the school bus because she forgot her backpack. 

Ela perdeu o ônibus escolar porque esqueceu a mochila.

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class
class
[substantivo]

students as a whole that are taught together

classe, grupo

classe, grupo

Ex: Every Friday, the class gathers for a weekly quiz to test their understanding of the material covered during the week. 

Toda sexta-feira, a turma se reúne para um questionário semanal para testar sua compreensão do material abordado durante a semana.

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to lose
to lose
[verbo]

to be deprived of or stop having someone or something

perder, ficar privado de

perder, ficar privado de

Ex: She began to lose interest in the project as it became more complicated. 

Ela começou a perder o interesse no projeto à medida que ele se tornava mais complicado.

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glasses
glasses
[substantivo]

a pair of lenses set in a frame that rests on the nose and ears, which we wear to see more clearly

óculos, lentes

óculos, lentes

Ex: The glasses make him look more sophisticated and professional. 

Os óculos fazem com que ele pareça mais sofisticado e profissional.

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to bring
to bring
[verbo]

to come to a place with someone or something

trazer, levar

trazer, levar

Ex: I will bring the snacks for the picnic. 

Eu levarei os lanches para o piquenique.

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dictionary
dictionary
[substantivo]

a book or electronic resource that gives a list of words in alphabetical order and explains their meanings, or gives the equivalent words in a different language

dicionário, vocabulário

dicionário, vocabulário

Ex: When learning a new language, it's helpful to keep a bilingual dictionary on hand. 

Ao aprender um novo idioma, é útil ter um dicionário bilíngue à mão.

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to bring back

to make something or someone return or be returned to a particular place or condition

trazer de volta, devolver

trazer de volta, devolver

Ex: He brought back the book he borrowed last week. 

Ele trouxe de volta o livro que pegou emprestado na semana passada.

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holiday
holiday
[substantivo]

a period of time away from home or work, typically to relax, have fun, and do activities that one enjoys

férias,  feriado

férias, feriado

Ex: I can’t wait for the holiday to relax and unwind. 

Mal posso esperar pelas férias para relaxar e descontrair.

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to take
to take
[verbo]

to reach for something and hold it

pegar, segurar

pegar, segurar

Ex: May I take your coat and hat, sir? 

Posso pegar seu casaco e chapéu, senhor?

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umbrella
umbrella
[substantivo]

an object with a circular folding frame covered in cloth, used as protection against rain or sun

guarda-chuva

guarda-chuva

Ex: When the sudden rain started, everyone rushed to open their umbrellas and find shelter. 

Quando a chuva repentina começou, todos se apressaram em abrir seus guarda-chuvas e encontrar abrigo.

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school
school
[substantivo]

a place where children learn things from teachers

escola, instituição de ensino

escola, instituição de ensino

Ex: She takes the bus to school every morning. 

Ela pega o ônibus para a escola todas as manhãs.

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to look for

to expect or hope for something

esperar, contar com

esperar, contar com

Ex: I am looking for a positive resolution to this conflict. 

Estou procurando uma resolução positiva para este conflito.

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sorry
sorry
[adjetivo]

feeling ashamed or apologetic about something that one has or has not done

arrependido, pesaroso

arrependido, pesaroso

Ex: The teacher seemed sorry when she realized the assignment was unclear. 

A professora parecia arrependida quando percebeu que a tarefa não estava clara.

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hello
hello
[interjeição]

a word we say when we meet someone or answer the phone

olá

olá

Ex: Hello, it's good to see you again. 

Olá, é bom te ver de novo.

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to tell
to tell
[verbo]

to use words and give someone information

dizer, contar

dizer, contar

Ex: She told her friend about the new restaurant in town. 

Ela contou à sua amiga sobre o novo restaurante na cidade.

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joke
joke
[substantivo]

something a person says that is intended to make others laugh

piada, gracejo

piada, gracejo

Ex: His attempt at a joke fell flat, and no one found it amusing. 

Sua tentativa de piada caiu por terra, e ninguém a achou engraçada.

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lie
lie
[substantivo]

a statement that is false and used intentionally to deceive someone

mentira, engano

mentira, engano

Ex: She regretted the lie she told her friend and knew she had to come clean. 

Ela se arrependeu da mentira que contou à amiga e sabia que tinha que confessar.

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to make
to make
[verbo]

to form, produce, or prepare something, by putting parts together or by combining materials

fazer, construir

fazer, construir

Ex: The students will make a model of the solar system for the science fair. 

Os alunos vão fazer um modelo do sistema solar para a feira de ciências.

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to misbehave

to act in an improper or unacceptable way

comportar-se mal, agir de forma inadequada

comportar-se mal, agir de forma inadequada

Ex: He was grounded for a week after his parents found out he had misbehaved at school. 

Ele foi castigado por uma semana depois que seus pais descobriram que ele tinha se comportado mal na escola.

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to fail
to fail
[verbo]

to be unsuccessful in an examination or course

reprovar, falhar

reprovar, falhar

Ex: If you don't attend class regularly, you might fail the course. 

Se você não frequentar as aulas regularmente, pode reprovar no curso.

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to pass
to pass
[verbo]

to get the necessary grades in an exam, test, course, etc.

passar, aprovar

passar, aprovar

Ex: I'm not really expecting to pass first time. 

Eu não estou realmente esperando passar de primeira.

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result
result
[substantivo]

the outcome or final score of a competition, match, test, etc.

resultado, pontuação

resultado, pontuação

Ex: She checked her exam results online. 
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to revise
to revise
[verbo]

to make changes to something, especially in response to new information, feedback, or a need for improvement

revisar,  modificar

revisar, modificar

Ex: The company will revise its business strategy in light of the changing market conditions. 

A empresa revisará sua estratégia de negócios à luz das mudanças nas condições de mercado.

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to take
to take
[verbo]

to study a particular subject in school, university, etc.

estudar, cursar

estudar, cursar

Ex: To broaden her knowledge in business, she decided to take a specialization in marketing. 

Para ampliar seus conhecimentos em negócios, ela decidiu fazer uma especialização em marketing.

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photograph
photograph
[substantivo]

a special kind of picture that is made using a camera in order to make memories, create art, etc.

fotografia

fotografia

Ex: She took a beautiful photograph of the sunset over the ocean. 

Ela tirou uma fotografia linda do pôr do sol sobre o oceano.

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jewelry
jewelry
[substantivo]

objects such as necklaces, bracelets or rings, typically made from precious metals such as gold and silver, that we wear as decoration

joias, jóias

joias, jóias

Ex: The jewelry store offered a wide range of earrings, necklaces, and bracelets. 

A loja de joias oferecia uma ampla variedade de brincos, colares e pulseiras.

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television
television
[substantivo]

an electronic device with a screen that receives television signals, on which we can watch programs

televisão, televisor

televisão, televisor

Ex: She turned the television on to catch the news. 

Ela ligou a televisão para ver as notícias.

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to lend
to lend
[verbo]

to give someone something, like money, expecting them to give it back after a while

emprestar, ceder

emprestar, ceder

Ex: The library is happy to lend books to its members for a set period. 

A biblioteca tem o prazer de emprestar livros aos seus membros por um período determinado.

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to borrow
to borrow
[verbo]

to use or take something belonging to someone else, with the idea of returning it

emprestar, pedir emprestado

emprestar, pedir emprestado

Ex: Instead of buying a lawnmower, he chose to borrow one from his neighbor for the weekend. 

Em vez de comprar um cortador de grama, ele optou por emprestar um do vizinho para o fim de semana.

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to hear
to hear
[verbo]

to notice the sound a person or thing is making

ouvir, escutar

ouvir, escutar

Ex: We heard shouting coming from the other house. 

Ouvimos gritos vindo da outra casa.

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noise
noise
[substantivo]

sounds that are usually unwanted or loud

barulho, ruído

barulho, ruído

Ex: He found it hard to concentrate on his work with all the noise coming from the street. 

Ele achou difícil se concentrar no seu trabalho com todo o barulho vindo da rua.

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doorbell
doorbell
[substantivo]

a bell operated by a button outside a house or apartment that makes a sound when pushed, particularly to inform the inhabitants inside

campainha, sineta

campainha, sineta

Ex: They replaced the old doorbell with a new smart model that sends alerts to their phones. 

Eles substituíram o velho campainha por um novo modelo inteligente que envia alertas para os seus telefones.

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to listen
to listen
[verbo]

to give our attention to the sound a person or thing is making

ouvir

ouvir

Ex: Apologies, I got distracted and wasn't listening closely. 

Desculpe, eu me distraí e não estava ouvindo atentamente.

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music
music
[substantivo]

a series of sounds made by instruments or voices, arranged in a way that is pleasant to listen to

música

música

Ex: My husband's favorite genre of music is pop. 

O gênero de música favorito do meu marido é o pop.

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radio
radio
[substantivo]

a device that is used for listening to programs that are broadcast

rádio, aparelho de rádio

rádio, aparelho de rádio

Ex: We enjoy listening to the radio during our road trips. 

Nós gostamos de ouvir o rádio durante nossas viagens.

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