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Livro English File - Pré-intermediário - Lição 8B

Aqui você encontrará o vocabulário da Lição 8B do livro didático English File Pre-Intermediate, como "ganhar", "medalha", "óculos", etc.

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English File - Pre-intermediate
to find
[verbo]

to randomly discover someone or something, particularly in a way that is surprising or unexpected

descobrir, encontrar

descobrir, encontrar

Ex: We found a beautiful view on a hike we randomly went on.**Encontramos** uma vista linda em uma caminhada que fizemos aleatoriamente.
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to say
[verbo]

to use words and our voice to show what we are thinking or feeling

dizer, falar

dizer, falar

Ex: They said they were sorry for being late .Eles **disseram** que sentiam muito pelo atraso.
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to wear
[verbo]

to have something such as clothes, shoes, etc. on your body

usar, vestir

usar, vestir

Ex: She wears a hat to protect herself from the sun during outdoor activities .Ela **usa** um chapéu para se proteger do sol durante as atividades ao ar livre.
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clothes
[substantivo]

the things we wear to cover our body, such as pants, shirts, and jackets

roupas, vestuário

roupas, vestuário

Ex: She was excited to buy new clothes for the summer season .Ela estava animada para comprar **roupas** novas para a temporada de verão.
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to carry
[verbo]

to hold someone or something and take them from one place to another

carregar, transportar

carregar, transportar

Ex: The shopping bag was heavy because it had to carry groceries for the whole family .O saco de compras estava pesado porque tinha que **carregar** mantimentos para toda a família.
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bag
[substantivo]

something made of leather, cloth, plastic, or paper that we use to carry things in, particularly when we are traveling or shopping

bolsa, saco

bolsa, saco

Ex: We packed our beach bag with sunscreen, towels, and beach toys.Enchemos nossa **bolsa** de praia com protetor solar, toalhas e brinquedos de praia.
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baby
[substantivo]

a very young child

bebê, criança pequena

bebê, criança pequena

Ex: The parents eagerly awaited the arrival of their first baby.Os pais aguardavam ansiosamente a chegada do seu primeiro **bebê**.
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to win
[verbo]

to become the most successful, the luckiest, or the best in a game, race, fight, etc.

ganhar, vencer

ganhar, vencer

Ex: They won the game in the last few seconds with a spectacular goal .Eles **ganharam** o jogo nos últimos segundos com um gol espetacular.
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match
[substantivo]

a competition in which two players or teams compete against one another such as soccer, boxing, etc.

jogo

jogo

Ex: He trained hard for the upcoming match, determined to improve his performance and win .Ele treinou duro para o próximo **jogo**, determinado a melhorar seu desempenho e vencer.
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medal
[substantivo]

a flat piece of metal, typically of the size and shape of a large coin, given to the winner of a competition or to someone who has done an act of bravery in war, etc.

medalha, condecoração

medalha, condecoração

Ex: She keeps all her medals in a special case .Ela guarda todas as suas **medalhas** em um estojo especial.
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prize
[substantivo]

anything that is given as a reward to someone who has done very good work or to the winner of a contest, game of chance, etc.

prêmio, recompensa

prêmio, recompensa

Ex: The spelling bee champion proudly held up the winner 's medal as his prize.O campeão do concurso de soletração orgulhosamente ergueu a medalha do vencedor como seu **prêmio**.
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to earn
[verbo]

to get money for the job that we do or services that we provide

ganhar, obter

ganhar, obter

Ex: With his new job , he will earn twice as much .Com seu novo emprego, ele **ganhará** o dobro.
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salary
[substantivo]

an amount of money we receive for doing our job, usually monthly

salário

salário

Ex: The company announced a salary raise for all employees .A empresa anunciou um aumento de **salário** para todos os funcionários.
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money
[substantivo]

something that we use to buy and sell goods and services, can be in the form of coins or paper bills

dinheiro, moeda

dinheiro, moeda

Ex: She works hard to earn money for her college tuition .Ela trabalha duro para ganhar **dinheiro** para sua mensalidade universitária.
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to know
[verbo]

to have some information about something

saber, conhecer

saber, conhecer

Ex: He knows how to play the piano .Ele **sabe** tocar piano.
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well
[advérbio]

in a way that is right or satisfactory

bem, corretamente

bem, corretamente

Ex: The students worked well together on the group project .Os alunos trabalharam **bem** juntos no projeto de grupo.
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to meet
[verbo]

to come together as previously scheduled for social interaction or a prearranged purpose

encontrar, reunir-se

encontrar, reunir-se

Ex: The two friends decided to meet at the movie theater before the show .Os dois amigos decidiram **se encontrar** no cinema antes do show.
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first
[adjetivo]

(of a person) coming or acting before any other person

primeiro

primeiro

Ex: She is the first runner to cross the finish line.Ela é a **primeira** corredora a cruzar a linha de chegada.
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time
[substantivo]

the quantity that is measured in seconds, minutes, hours, etc. using a device like clock

tempo

tempo

Ex: We had a great time at the party .Nós tivemos um ótimo **tempo** na festa.
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o'clock
[advérbio]

put after the numbers one to twelve to show or tell what time it is, only when it is at that exact hour

horas, em ponto

horas, em ponto

Ex: We have a meeting at 10 o'clock in the morning.Temos uma reunião às 10 **horas** da manhã.
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to hope
[verbo]

to want something to happen or be true

esperar, desejar

esperar, desejar

Ex: The team is practicing diligently , hoping to win the championship .A equipe está praticando diligentemente, **esperando** ganhar o campeonato.
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good
[adjetivo]

having a quality that is satisfying

bom, excelente

bom, excelente

Ex: The weather was good, so they decided to have a picnic in the park .O tempo estava **bom**, então eles decidiram fazer um piquenique no parque.
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will
[verbo]

used for forming future tenses

vou, farei

vou, farei

Ex: The company will launch its new product next year .A empresa **lançará** seu novo produto no próximo ano.
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to happen
[verbo]

to come into existence by chance or as a consequence

acontecer, ocorrer

acontecer, ocorrer

Ex: If you mix these chemicals , an explosion could happen.Se você misturar esses produtos químicos, uma explosão pode **acontecer**.
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to do
[verbo]

to perform an action that is not mentioned by name

fazer, realizar

fazer, realizar

Ex: Is there anything that I can do for you?Há algo que eu possa **fazer** por você?
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to remain in a state of expectation or anticipation for something or someone

Ex: They wait for the weather to clear up before continuing their hike .
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bus
[substantivo]

a large vehicle that carries many passengers by road

ônibus, autocarro

ônibus, autocarro

Ex: The bus was full , so I had to stand for the entire journey .O **ônibus** estava cheio, então eu tive que ficar em pé durante toda a viagem.
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long time
[substantivo]

an extended duration of time that is typically longer than what is considered normal or expected

muito tempo, longo tempo

muito tempo, longo tempo

Ex: It feels like a long time since I ’ve had a vacation , and I ’m ready for some relaxation .Parece que já faz **muito tempo** desde que tive férias, e estou pronto para um pouco de relaxamento.
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to watch
[verbo]

to look at a thing or person and pay attention to it for some time

assistir, observar

assistir, observar

Ex: I will watch the game tomorrow with my friends .Vou **assistir** ao jogo amanhã com meus amigos.
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to look
[verbo]

to have a particular appearance or give a particular impression

parecer, aparentar

parecer, aparentar

Ex: The children looked happy playing in the park .As crianças **pareciam** felizes brincando no parque.
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happy
[adjetivo]

emotionally feeling good or glad

feliz,contente, feeling good or glad

feliz,contente, feeling good or glad

Ex: The happy couple celebrated their anniversary with a romantic dinner .O casal **feliz** celebrou seu aniversário com um jantar romântico.
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to resemble a thing or person in appearance

parecer-se com, assemelhar-se a

parecer-se com, assemelhar-se a

Ex: Does this house look like the one you stayed in before ?Esta casa **parece** com aquela em que você ficou antes?
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mother
[substantivo]

a child's female parent

mãe, mamãe

mãe, mamãe

Ex: The mother gently cradled her newborn baby in her arms .A **mãe** embalou suavemente seu bebê recém-nascido em seus braços.
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model
[substantivo]

a person who is employed by an artist to pose for a painting, photograph, etc.

modelo

modelo

Ex: The sculptor used a model to create a realistic representation of the human figure , ensuring accuracy in proportions and details .O escultor usou um **modelo** para criar uma representação realista da figura humana, garantindo precisão nas proporções e detalhes.
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to miss
[verbo]

to fail to catch a bus, airplane, etc.

perder, deixar escapar

perder, deixar escapar

Ex: She was so engrossed in her book that she missed her metro stop .Ela estava tão absorta em seu livro que **perdeu** a parada do metrô.
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class
[substantivo]

students as a whole that are taught together

classe, grupo

classe, grupo

Ex: The class elected a representative to voice their concerns and suggestions during student council meetings .A **turma** elegeu um representante para expressar suas preocupações e sugestões durante as reuniões do conselho estudantil.
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to lose
[verbo]

to be deprived of or stop having someone or something

perder, ficar privado de

perder, ficar privado de

Ex: If you do n't take precautions , you might lose your belongings in a crowded place .Se você não tomar precauções, pode **perder** seus pertences em um lugar lotado.
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glasses
[substantivo]

a pair of lenses set in a frame that rests on the nose and ears, which we wear to see more clearly

óculos, lentes

óculos, lentes

Ex: The glasses make him look more sophisticated and professional .Os **óculos** fazem com que ele pareça mais sofisticado e profissional.
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to bring
[verbo]

to come to a place with someone or something

trazer, levar

trazer, levar

Ex: She brought her friend to the party .Ela **trouxe** sua amiga para a festa.
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dictionary
[substantivo]

a book or electronic resource that gives a list of words in alphabetical order and explains their meanings, or gives the equivalent words in a different language

dicionário, vocabulário

dicionário, vocabulário

Ex: When learning a new language, it's helpful to keep a bilingual dictionary on hand.Ao aprender um novo idioma, é útil ter um **dicionário** bilíngue à mão.
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to make something or someone return or be returned to a particular place or condition

trazer de volta, devolver

trazer de volta, devolver

Ex: He brought back the book he borrowed last week .Ele **trouxe de volta** o livro que pegou emprestado na semana passada.
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holiday
[substantivo]

a period of time away from home or work, typically to relax, have fun, and do activities that one enjoys

férias,  feriado

férias, feriado

Ex: I ca n’t wait for the holiday to relax and unwind .Mal posso esperar pelas **férias** para relaxar e descontrair.
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to take
[verbo]

to reach for something and hold it

pegar, segurar

pegar, segurar

Ex: She took the cookie I offered her and thanked me .Ela **pegou** o biscoito que eu ofereci a ela e me agradeceu.
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umbrella
[substantivo]

an object with a circular folding frame covered in cloth, used as protection against rain or sun

guarda-chuva

guarda-chuva

Ex: When the sudden rain started , everyone rushed to open their umbrellas and find shelter .Quando a chuva repentina começou, todos se apressaram em abrir seus **guarda-chuvas** e encontrar abrigo.
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school
[substantivo]

a place where children learn things from teachers

escola, instituição de ensino

escola, instituição de ensino

Ex: We study different subjects like math , science , and English at school.Estudamos diferentes disciplinas como matemática, ciências e inglês na **escola**.
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to expect or hope for something

esperar, contar com

esperar, contar com

Ex: They will be looking for a favorable outcome in the court case .Eles **vão procurar** um resultado favorável no caso judicial.
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sorry
[adjetivo]

feeling ashamed or apologetic about something that one has or has not done

arrependido, pesaroso

arrependido, pesaroso

Ex: The teacher seemed sorry when she realized the assignment was unclear .A professora parecia **arrependida** quando percebeu que a tarefa não estava clara.
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hello
[interjeição]

a word we say when we meet someone or answer the phone

olá

olá

Ex: Hello, it 's good to see you again .**Olá**, é bom te ver de novo.
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to tell
[verbo]

to use words and give someone information

dizer, contar

dizer, contar

Ex: Can you tell me about your vacation ?Você pode me **contar** sobre suas férias?
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joke
[substantivo]

something a person says that is intended to make others laugh

piada, gracejo

piada, gracejo

Ex: His attempt at a joke fell flat , and no one found it amusing .Sua tentativa de **piada** caiu por terra, e ninguém a achou engraçada.
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lie
[substantivo]

a statement that is false and used intentionally to deceive someone

mentira, engano

mentira, engano

Ex: He was caught in a lie when his alibi did n’t match the evidence presented in court .Ele foi pego em uma **mentira** quando seu álibi não coincidiu com as evidências apresentadas no tribunal.
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to make
[verbo]

to form, produce, or prepare something, by putting parts together or by combining materials

fazer, construir

fazer, construir

Ex: By connecting the wires , you make the circuit and allow electricity to flow .Ao conectar os fios, você **faz** o circuito e permite que a eletricidade flua.
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to act in an improper or unacceptable way

comportar-se mal, agir de forma inadequada

comportar-se mal, agir de forma inadequada

Ex: He was grounded for a week after his parents found out he had misbehaved at school .Ele foi castigado por uma semana depois que seus pais descobriram que ele tinha **se comportado mal** na escola.
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to fail
[verbo]

to be unsuccessful in an examination or course

reprovar, falhar

reprovar, falhar

Ex: Mark failed the history exam because he did n't study the material .Mark **reprovou** no exame de história porque não estudou o material.
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to pass
[verbo]

to get the necessary grades in an exam, test, course, etc.

passar, aprovar

passar, aprovar

Ex: I barely passed that test , it was so hard !Eu mal **passei** naquele teste, foi tão difícil!
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result
[substantivo]

the outcome or final score of a competition, match, test, etc.

resultado, pontuação

resultado, pontuação

Ex: The crowd erupted in stunned silence as the unlikely turn of events unfolded , leaving everyone to grapple with the completely changed result of the game .A multidão irrompeu em silêncio atordoado enquanto o desenrolar improvável dos eventos se desenrolava, deixando todos para lidar com o **resultado** completamente alterado do jogo.
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to revise
[verbo]

to make changes to something, especially in response to new information, feedback, or a need for improvement

revisar,  modificar

revisar, modificar

Ex: The company will revise its business strategy in light of the changing market conditions .A empresa **revisará** sua estratégia de negócios à luz das mudanças nas condições de mercado.
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to take
[verbo]

to study a particular subject in school, university, etc.

estudar, cursar

estudar, cursar

Ex: She always wanted to speak another language , so she decided to take Mandarin lessons .Ela sempre quis falar outro idioma, então decidiu **fazer** aulas de mandarim.
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photograph
[substantivo]

a special kind of picture that is made using a camera in order to make memories, create art, etc.

fotografia

fotografia

Ex: She took a beautiful photograph of the sunset over the ocean .Ela tirou uma **fotografia** linda do pôr do sol sobre o oceano.
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jewelry
[substantivo]

objects such as necklaces, bracelets or rings, typically made from precious metals such as gold and silver, that we wear as decoration

joias, jóias

joias, jóias

Ex: The jewelry store offered a wide range of earrings, necklaces, and bracelets.A loja de **joias** oferecia uma ampla variedade de brincos, colares e pulseiras.
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television
[substantivo]

an electronic device with a screen that receives television signals, on which we can watch programs

televisão, televisor

televisão, televisor

Ex: She turned the television on to catch the news .Ela ligou a **televisão** para ver as notícias.
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to lend
[verbo]

to give someone something, like money, expecting them to give it back after a while

emprestar, ceder

emprestar, ceder

Ex: He agreed to lend his car to his friend for the weekend .Ele concordou em **emprestar** seu carro ao amigo no fim de semana.
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to borrow
[verbo]

to use or take something belonging to someone else, with the idea of returning it

emprestar, pedir emprestado

emprestar, pedir emprestado

Ex: Instead of buying a lawnmower , he chose to borrow one from his neighbor for the weekend .Em vez de comprar um cortador de grama, ele optou por **emprestar** um do vizinho para o fim de semana.
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to hear
[verbo]

to notice the sound a person or thing is making

ouvir, escutar

ouvir, escutar

Ex: Can you hear the music playing in the background ?Você consegue **ouvir** a música tocando ao fundo?
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noise
[substantivo]

sounds that are usually unwanted or loud

barulho, ruído

barulho, ruído

Ex: He found it hard to concentrate on his work with all the noise coming from the street .Ele achou difícil se concentrar no seu trabalho com todo o **barulho** vindo da rua.
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doorbell
[substantivo]

a bell operated by a button outside a house or apartment that makes a sound when pushed, particularly to inform the inhabitants inside

campainha, sineta

campainha, sineta

Ex: They replaced the old doorbell with a new smart model that sends alerts to their phones .Eles substituíram o velho **campainha** por um novo modelo inteligente que envia alertas para os seus telefones.
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to listen
[verbo]

to give our attention to the sound a person or thing is making

ouvir

ouvir

Ex: She likes to listen to classical music while studying .Ela gosta de **ouvir** música clássica enquanto estuda.
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music
[substantivo]

a series of sounds made by instruments or voices, arranged in a way that is pleasant to listen to

música

música

Ex: Her favorite genre of music is jazz .Seu gênero de **música** favorito é jazz.
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radio
[substantivo]

a device that is used for listening to programs that are broadcast

rádio, aparelho de rádio

rádio, aparelho de rádio

Ex: We enjoy listening to the radio during our road trips .Nós gostamos de ouvir o **rádio** durante nossas viagens.
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Livro English File - Pré-intermediário
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