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Livro English File - Pré-intermediário - Lição 2B

Aqui você encontrará o vocabulário da Lição 2B do livro do curso Pré-Intermediário do Arquivo de Inglês, como "construção", "espaço", "transporte", etc.

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English File - Pre-intermediate
place
[substantivo]

the part of space where someone or something is or they should be

lugar, local

lugar, local

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time
[substantivo]

the quantity that is measured in seconds, minutes, hours, etc. using a device like clock

tempo, horário

tempo, horário

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Madrid
[substantivo]

a city in Spain that is the capital of the country

Madri, Madrid

Madri, Madrid

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room
[substantivo]

a space in a building with walls, a floor, and a ceiling where people do different activities

quarto, sala

quarto, sala

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kitchen
[substantivo]

the place in a building or home where we make food

cozinha, copa

cozinha, copa

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building
[substantivo]

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

edifício, construção

edifício, construção

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shop
[substantivo]

a building or place that sells goods or services

loja, comércio

loja, comércio

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museum
[substantivo]

a place where important cultural, artistic, historical, or scientific objects are kept and shown to the public

museu, museu de história natural

museu, museu de história natural

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park
[substantivo]

a large public place in a town or a city that has grass and trees and people go to for walking, playing, and relaxing

parque, jardim

parque, jardim

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closed
[adjetivo]

not letting things, people, etc. go in or out

fechado, cerrado

fechado, cerrado

Ex: closed window blocked out the noise from the street .
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country
[substantivo]

a piece of land with a government of its own, official borders, laws, etc.

país, nação

país, nação

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city
[substantivo]

a larger and more populated town

cidade, metrópole

cidade, metrópole

Ex: We often take weekend trips to cities for sightseeing and relaxation .
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Spain
[substantivo]

a country in southwest Europe

Espanha, País da Espanha

Espanha, País da Espanha

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space
[substantivo]

the universe beyond the atmosphere of the earth

espaço, cosmos

espaço, cosmos

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garden
[substantivo]

a piece of land where flowers, trees, and other plants are grown

jardim, horta

jardim, horta

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car
[substantivo]

a road vehicle that has four wheels, an engine, and a small number of seats for people

carro, automóvel

carro, automóvel

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month
[substantivo]

each of the twelve named divisions of the year, like January, February, etc.

mês, meses

mês, meses

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February
[substantivo]

the second month of the year, after January and before March

fevereiro, o segundo mês

fevereiro, o segundo mês

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June
[substantivo]

the sixth month of the year, after May and before July

junho, o mês de junho

junho, o mês de junho

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season
[substantivo]

a period of time that a year is divided into, such as winter and summer, with each having three months

estação, período

estação, período

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winter
[substantivo]

the season that comes after fall and in most countries winter is the coldest season

inverno, estação fria

inverno, estação fria

Ex: Winter is the time when people celebrate holidays like Christmas and New Year 's .
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year
[substantivo]

a period of time that is made up of twelve months, particularly one that starts on January first and ends on December thirty-first

ano, ano civil

ano, ano civil

Ex: year is divided into twelve months , with each month having its own unique characteristics .
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day
[substantivo]

a period of time that is made up of twenty-four hours

dia, jornada

dia, jornada

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morning
[substantivo]

the time of day that is between when the sun starts to rise and the middle of the day at twelve o'clock

manhã, madrugada

manhã, madrugada

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afternoon
[substantivo]

the time of day that is between twelve o'clock and the time that the sun starts to set

tarde, período da tarde

tarde, período da tarde

Ex: afternoon sun casts a warm glow on the buildings and trees .
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evening
[substantivo]

the time of day that is between the time that the sun starts to set and when the sky becomes completely dark

noite, tarde

noite, tarde

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March
[substantivo]

the third month of the year, after February and before April

março, mês de março

março, mês de março

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Tuesday
[substantivo]

‌the day that comes after Monday

terça-feira, terça

terça-feira, terça

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New Year's Day
[substantivo]

the day that comes first in the calendar year and is a public holiday in most countries

Dia de Ano Novo, Ano Novo

Dia de Ano Novo, Ano Novo

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a day on which two people celebrate their love toward each other and often buy gifts for one another

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to take people, goods, etc. from one place to another using a vehicle, ship, or aircraft

transportar, transports

transportar, transports

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bike
[substantivo]

a vehicle that has two wheels and moves when we push its pedals with our feet

bicicleta, bike

bicicleta, bike

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bus
[substantivo]

a large vehicle that carries many passengers by road

ônibus, autocarro

ônibus, autocarro

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train
[substantivo]

a series of connected carriages that travel on a railroad, often pulled by a locomotive

trem, comboio

trem, comboio

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plane
[substantivo]

a winged flying vehicle driven by one or more engines

avião, aeronave

avião, aeronave

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ship
[substantivo]

a large boat, used for carrying passengers or goods across the sea

navio, barco

navio, barco

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surface
[substantivo]

the outer part or top layer of something that you can touch or see

superfície, cobertura

superfície, cobertura

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floor
[substantivo]

the bottom of a room that we walk on

piso, chão

piso, chão

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table
[substantivo]

furniture with a usually flat surface on top of one or multiple legs that we can sit at or put things on

mesa, tabela

mesa, tabela

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shelf
[substantivo]

a flat, narrow board made of wood, metal, etc. attached to a wall, to put items on

prateleira, estante

prateleira, estante

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balcony
[substantivo]

a platform above the ground level and on the outside wall of a building that we can get into from the upper floor

sacada, varanda

sacada, varanda

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roof
[substantivo]

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

telhado, cobertura

telhado, cobertura

Ex: The snow on roof started to melt in the warmth of the sun .
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wall
[substantivo]

an upright structure, usually made of brick, concrete, or stone that is made to divide, protect, or surround a place

parede, muro

parede, muro

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school
[substantivo]

a place where children learn things from teachers

escola, colégio

escola, colégio

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home
[substantivo]

the place that we live in, usually with our family

casa, lar

casa, lar

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work
[substantivo]

something that we do regularly to earn money

trabalho, emprego

trabalho, emprego

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university
[substantivo]

an educational institution at the highest level, where we can study for a degree or do research

universidade, faculdade

universidade, faculdade

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airport
[substantivo]

a large place where planes take off and land, with buildings and facilities for passengers to wait for their flights

aeroporto, aeroportos

aeroporto, aeroportos

Ex: She arrived at airport two hours before her flight .
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station
[substantivo]

a place or building where we can get on or off a train or bus

estação, terminal

estação, terminal

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bus stop
[substantivo]

a place at the side of a road that is usually marked with a sign, where buses regularly stop for passengers

ponto de ônibus, parada de ônibus

ponto de ônibus, parada de ônibus

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o'clock
[advérbio]

put after the numbers one to twelve to show or tell what time it is, only when it is at that exact hour

horas, h

horas, h

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half
[substantivo]

either one of two equal parts of a thing

metade, meia

metade, meia

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past
[advérbio]

used to indicate that a particular time has already gone by

passado, já

passado, já

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quarter
[substantivo]

a measure of time that equals 15 minutes

quarto, quinzena

quarto, quinzena

Ex: She left quarter past ten .
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night
[substantivo]

the time when the sun goes down, it gets dark outside, and we sleep

noite, noitinha

noite, noitinha

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weekend
[substantivo]

the days of the week, usually Saturday and Sunday, when people do not have to go to work or school

fim de semana, final de semana

fim de semana, final de semana

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festival
[substantivo]

a period of time that is celebrated due to cultural or religious reasons

festival, festa

festival, festa

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period
[substantivo]

a duration of time

período, época

período, época

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Christmas
[substantivo]

the period of time around Christmas day, which includes the days just before or after it

a época natalina, a temporada de Natal

a época natalina, a temporada de Natal

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Easter
[substantivo]

a holiday when Christians celebrate Jesus Christ's return to life after he died according to the Bible

Páscoa, Festa da Páscoa

Páscoa, Festa da Páscoa

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Livro English File - Pré-intermediário
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