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Livro English File - Pré-intermediário - Lição 2B

Aqui você encontrará o vocabulário da Lição 2B no livro do curso English File Pre-Intermediate, como "edifício", "espaço", "transporte", etc.

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English File - Pre-intermediate
place
[substantivo]

the part of space where someone or something is or they should be

lugar,local, a space or area

lugar,local, a space or area

Ex: The museum is a fascinating place to learn about history and art .O museu é um **lugar** fascinante para aprender sobre história e arte.
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time
[substantivo]

the quantity that is measured in seconds, minutes, hours, etc. using a device like clock

tempo

tempo

Ex: We had a great time at the party .Nós tivemos um ótimo **tempo** na festa.
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Madrid
[substantivo]

a city in Spain that is the capital of the country

Madrid

Madrid

Ex: The city's central park, Retiro Park, is a popular spot for locals and tourists to relax and enjoy outdoor activities.O parque central da cidade, o Parque do Retiro, é um local popular para moradores e turistas relaxarem e desfrutarem de atividades ao ar livre.
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room
[substantivo]

a space in a building with walls, a floor, and a ceiling where people do different activities

quarto, sala

quarto, sala

Ex: I found a quiet room to study for my exams .Encontrei um **quarto** silencioso para estudar para os meus exames.
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kitchen
[substantivo]

the place in a building or home where we make food

cozinha, cozinha pequena

cozinha, cozinha pequena

Ex: The mother asked her children to leave the kitchen until she finished preparing dinner .A mãe pediu aos filhos que saíssem da **cozinha** até que ela terminasse de preparar o jantar.
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building
[substantivo]

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

edifício, prédio

edifício, prédio

Ex: The workers construct the building from the ground up .Os trabalhadores constroem o **edifício** desde o início.
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shop
[substantivo]

a building or place that sells goods or services

loja, mercearia

loja, mercearia

Ex: The flower shop was filled with vibrant bouquets and arrangements .A **loja** de flores estava cheia de buquês e arranjos vibrantes.
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museum
[substantivo]

a place where important cultural, artistic, historical, or scientific objects are kept and shown to the public

museu

museu

Ex: She was inspired by the paintings and sculptures created by renowned artists in the museum.Ela foi inspirada pelas pinturas e esculturas criadas por artistas renomados no **museu**.
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park
[substantivo]

a large public place in a town or a city that has grass and trees and people go to for walking, playing, and relaxing

parque

parque

Ex: We sat on a bench in the park and watched people playing sports .Nós nos sentamos em um banco no **parque** e observamos as pessoas praticando esportes.
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closed
[adjetivo]

not letting things, people, etc. go in or out

fechado, trancado

fechado, trancado

Ex: The closed window blocked out the noise from the street .A janela **fechada** bloqueou o barulho da rua.
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country
[substantivo]

a piece of land with a government of its own, official borders, laws, etc.

país

país

Ex: The government implemented new policies to boost the country's economy .O governo implementou novas políticas para impulsionar a economia do **país**.
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city
[substantivo]

a larger and more populated town

cidade, metrópole

cidade, metrópole

Ex: We often take weekend trips to nearby cities for sightseeing and relaxation .Frequentemente fazemos viagens de fim de semana para **cidades** próximas para passear e relaxar.
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Spain
[substantivo]

a country in southwest Europe

Espanha, o país da Espanha

Espanha, o país da Espanha

Ex: Spanish is the official language of Spain.O espanhol é a língua oficial da **Espanha**.
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space
[substantivo]

the universe beyond the atmosphere of the earth

espaço

espaço

Ex: Researchers are studying the effects of zero gravity in space on human health .Os pesquisadores estão estudando os efeitos da gravidade zero no **espaço** na saúde humana.
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garden
[substantivo]

a piece of land where flowers, trees, and other plants are grown

jardim, horta

jardim, horta

Ex: She uses organic gardening methods in her garden, avoiding harmful chemicals .Ela usa métodos de jardinagem orgânica em seu **jardim**, evitando produtos químicos nocivos.
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car
[substantivo]

a road vehicle that has four wheels, an engine, and a small number of seats for people

carro

carro

Ex: We are going on a road trip and renting a car.Vamos fazer uma viagem e alugar um **carro**.
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month
[substantivo]

each of the twelve named divisions of the year, like January, February, etc.

mês

mês

Ex: We have a family gathering every month.Temos um encontro de família todo **mês**.
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February
[substantivo]

the second month of the year, after January and before March

fevereiro

fevereiro

Ex: As February comes to a close , thoughts turn to the anticipation of longer days and the arrival of spring , bringing hope and renewal after the winter months .À medida que **fevereiro** chega ao fim, os pensamentos se voltam para a antecipação de dias mais longos e a chegada da primavera, trazendo esperança e renovação após os meses de inverno.
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June
[substantivo]

the sixth month of the year, after May and before July

junho

junho

Ex: Graduation ceremonies are commonly held in June, recognizing the achievements of students completing their studies at various levels , from high school to university .As cerimônias de formatura são comumente realizadas em **junho**, reconhecendo as conquistas dos alunos que completam seus estudos em vários níveis, do ensino médio à universidade.
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season
[substantivo]

a period of time that a year is divided into, such as winter and summer, with each having three months

estação

estação

Ex: Winter is the perfect season to build snowmen and have snowball fights .O inverno é a **estação** perfeita para construir bonecos de neve e ter batalhas de bolas de neve.
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winter
[substantivo]

the season that comes after fall and in most countries winter is the coldest season

inverno

inverno

Ex: Winter is the time when people celebrate holidays like Christmas and New Year 's .**O inverno** é a época em que as pessoas celebram feriados como o Natal e o Ano Novo.
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year
[substantivo]

a period of time that is made up of twelve months, particularly one that starts on January first and ends on December thirty-first

ano, exercício

ano, exercício

Ex: The year is divided into twelve months , with each month having its own unique characteristics .O **ano** é dividido em doze meses, cada mês com suas próprias características únicas.
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day
[substantivo]

a period of time that is made up of twenty-four hours

dia

dia

Ex: Yesterday was a rainy day, so I stayed indoors and watched movies .Ontem foi um **dia** chuvoso, então fiquei em casa e assisti a filmes.
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morning
[substantivo]

the time of day that is between when the sun starts to rise and the middle of the day at twelve o'clock

manhã, madrugada

manhã, madrugada

Ex: The morning is a time of new beginnings and possibilities .A **manhã** é um tempo de novos começos e possibilidades.
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afternoon
[substantivo]

the time of day that is between twelve o'clock and the time that the sun starts to set

tarde

tarde

Ex: The afternoon sun casts a warm glow on the buildings and trees .O sol da **tarde** lança um brilho quente sobre os edifícios e as árvores.
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evening
[substantivo]

the time of day that is between the time that the sun starts to set and when the sky becomes completely dark

tarde, noite

tarde, noite

Ex: We enjoyed a peaceful walk in the park during the evening.Aproveitamos uma caminhada tranquila no parque durante a noite.
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March
[substantivo]

the third month of the year, after February and before April

março

março

Ex: In March, schools often have spring break, giving students and families a chance to relax and recharge before the final stretch of the academic year.Em **março**, as escolas costumam ter férias de primavera, dando aos alunos e às famílias a chance de relaxar e recarregar antes do trecho final do ano letivo.
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Tuesday
[substantivo]

‌the day that comes after Monday

terça-feira

terça-feira

Ex: Tuesdays usually are my busiest days at work.As **terças-feiras** geralmente são os meus dias mais ocupados no trabalho.
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New Year's Day
[substantivo]

the day that comes first in the calendar year and is a public holiday in most countries

Dia de Ano Novo, Ano Novo

Dia de Ano Novo, Ano Novo

Ex: They stayed up late to welcome New Year's Day with fireworks.Eles ficaram acordados até tarde para receber o **Ano Novo** com fogos de artifício.
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a day on which two people celebrate their love toward each other and often buy gifts for one another

Ex: Valentine’s Day is often associated with chocolates, flowers, and romantic gestures.
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to take people, goods, etc. from one place to another using a vehicle, ship, or aircraft

transportar

transportar

Ex: Public transportation systems in metropolitan areas are essential for transporting large numbers of commuters .Os sistemas de **transporte** público em áreas metropolitanas são essenciais para **transportar** um grande número de passageiros.
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bike
[substantivo]

a vehicle that has two wheels and moves when we push its pedals with our feet

bicicleta,  bike

bicicleta, bike

Ex: He bought a new bike for his son 's birthday .Ele comprou uma **bicicleta** nova para o aniversário do filho.
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bus
[substantivo]

a large vehicle that carries many passengers by road

ônibus, autocarro

ônibus, autocarro

Ex: The bus was full , so I had to stand for the entire journey .O **ônibus** estava cheio, então eu tive que ficar em pé durante toda a viagem.
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train
[substantivo]

a series of connected carriages that travel on a railroad, often pulled by a locomotive

trem, comboio

trem, comboio

Ex: The train traveled through beautiful countryside .O **trem** viajou por um lindo campo.
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plane
[substantivo]

a winged flying vehicle driven by one or more engines

avião

avião

Ex: The plane landed smoothly at the airport after a long flight .O **avião** aterrou suavemente no aeroporto após um longo voo.
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ship
[substantivo]

a large boat, used for carrying passengers or goods across the sea

navio, barco

navio, barco

Ex: The ship's crew worked together to ensure the smooth operation of the vessel .A tripulação do **navio** trabalhou em conjunto para garantir o bom funcionamento da embarcação.
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surface
[substantivo]

the outer part or top layer of something that you can touch or see

superfície, camada

superfície, camada

Ex: The table had a glossy surface that reflected the light beautifully .A mesa tinha uma **superfície** brilhante que refletia a luz lindamente.
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floor
[substantivo]

the bottom of a room that we walk on

chão, piso

chão, piso

Ex: She spilled juice on the floor and immediately cleaned it up .Ela derramou suco no **chão** e limpou imediatamente.
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table
[substantivo]

furniture with a usually flat surface on top of one or multiple legs that we can sit at or put things on

mesa, mesa de jantar

mesa, mesa de jantar

Ex: We played board games on the table during the family game night .Jogamos jogos de tabuleiro na **mesa** durante a noite de jogos em família.
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shelf
[substantivo]

a flat, narrow board made of wood, metal, etc. attached to a wall, to put items on

prateleira, estante

prateleira, estante

Ex: We need to buy brackets to support the heavy shelf for the garage .Precisamos comprar suportes para sustentar a prateleira pesada da garagem.
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balcony
[substantivo]

a platform above the ground level and on the outside wall of a building that we can get into from the upper floor

varanda, terraço

varanda, terraço

Ex: The concert was held in the theater , and she had a great seat on the balcony, giving her a bird's-eye view of the performance .O concerto foi realizado no teatro, e ela tinha um ótimo assento na **varanda**, proporcionando-lhe uma vista panorâmica da performance.
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roof
[substantivo]

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

telhado, cobertura

telhado, cobertura

Ex: The snow on the roof started to melt in the warmth of the sun .A neve no **telhado** começou a derreter no calor do sol.
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wall
[substantivo]

an upright structure, usually made of brick, concrete, or stone that is made to divide, protect, or surround a place

parede, muro

parede, muro

Ex: She placed a calendar on the wall to keep track of important dates .Ela colocou um calendário na **parede** para acompanhar as datas importantes.
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school
[substantivo]

a place where children learn things from teachers

escola, instituição de ensino

escola, instituição de ensino

Ex: We study different subjects like math , science , and English at school.Estudamos diferentes disciplinas como matemática, ciências e inglês na **escola**.
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home
[substantivo]

the place that we live in, usually with our family

casa, lar

casa, lar

Ex: He enjoys the peaceful atmosphere of his home.Ele desfruta da atmosfera tranquila do seu **lar**.
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work
[substantivo]

something that we do regularly to earn money

trabalho, emprego

trabalho, emprego

Ex: She 's passionate about her work as a nurse .Ela é apaixonada pelo seu **trabalho** como enfermeira.
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university
[substantivo]

an educational institution at the highest level, where we can study for a degree or do research

universidade

universidade

Ex: We have access to a state-of-the-art library at the university.Temos acesso a uma biblioteca de última geração na **universidade**.
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airport
[substantivo]

a large place where planes take off and land, with buildings and facilities for passengers to wait for their flights

aeroporto, terminal aéreo

aeroporto, terminal aéreo

Ex: She arrived at the airport two hours before her flight .Ela chegou ao **aeroporto** duas horas antes do seu voo.
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station
[substantivo]

a place or building where we can get on or off a train or bus

estação, paragem

estação, paragem

Ex: The train station is busy during rush hour.A **estação** de trem está lotada na hora do rush.
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bus stop
[substantivo]

a place at the side of a road that is usually marked with a sign, where buses regularly stop for passengers

ponto de ônibus

ponto de ônibus

Ex: They decided to walk to the next bus stop, hoping it would be less busy than the one they were at .Eles decidiram caminhar até o próximo **ponto de ônibus**, esperando que fosse menos movimentado do que aquele em que estavam.
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o'clock
[advérbio]

put after the numbers one to twelve to show or tell what time it is, only when it is at that exact hour

horas, em ponto

horas, em ponto

Ex: We have a meeting at 10 o'clock in the morning.Temos uma reunião às 10 **horas** da manhã.
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half
[substantivo]

either one of two equal parts of a thing

metade, meio

metade, meio

Ex: Please take this half and give the other to your brother .Por favor, pegue esta **metade** e dê a outra ao seu irmão.
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past
[advérbio]

used to indicate that a particular time has already gone by

já, anteriormente

já, anteriormente

Ex: As the days went past, he grew more anxious about the upcoming exam.À medida que os dias passavam, ele ficava mais ansioso com o exame que se aproximava.
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quarter
[substantivo]

a measure of time that equals 15 minutes

quarto, quarto de hora

quarto, quarto de hora

Ex: She left a quarter past ten .Ela saiu um **quarto** de hora depois das dez.
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night
[substantivo]

the time when the sun goes down, it gets dark outside, and we sleep

noite, anoitecer

noite, anoitecer

Ex: The night sky is filled with stars and a beautiful moon .O céu **noturno** está cheio de estrelas e uma lua linda.
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weekend
[substantivo]

the days of the week, usually Saturday and Sunday, when people do not have to go to work or school

fim de semana

fim de semana

Ex: Weekends are when I can work on personal projects .Os **fins de semana** são quando posso trabalhar em projetos pessoais.
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festival
[substantivo]

a period of time that is celebrated due to cultural or religious reasons

festival, festa

festival, festa

Ex: The festival highlighted the region ’s cultural heritage .O **festival** destacou o patrimônio cultural da região.
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period
[substantivo]

a duration of time

período, época

período, época

Ex: He set aside a period of time each day for meditation and reflection to maintain his mental well-being.
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Christmas
[substantivo]

the period of time around Christmas day, which includes the days just before or after it

Natal,  época natalícia

Natal, época natalícia

Ex: Carolers often sing in neighborhoods during Christmas, sharing holiday songs and goodwill with residents .Os cantores de natal frequentemente cantam nos bairros durante **Natal**, compartilhando canções de festas e boa vontade com os residentes.
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Easter
[substantivo]

a holiday when Christians celebrate Jesus Christ's return to life after he died according to the Bible

Páscoa

Páscoa

Ex: The Easter season is often marked by various church services and community events that celebrate hope and renewal .A temporada da **Páscoa** é frequentemente marcada por vários serviços religiosos e eventos comunitários que celebram a esperança e a renovação.
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Livro English File - Pré-intermediário
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