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Livro English File - Pré-intermediário - Lição 4A

Aqui você encontrará o vocabulário da Lição 4A no livro didático English File Pre-Intermediate, como "tarefas domésticas", "passar roupa", "descarregar", etc.

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English File - Pre-intermediate
housework
[substantivo]

regular work done in a house, especially cleaning, washing, etc.

tarefas domésticas, afazeres domésticos

tarefas domésticas, afazeres domésticos

Ex: They often listen to music while doing housework to make the tasks more enjoyable .Eles costumam ouvir música enquanto fazem **tarefas domésticas** para tornar as tarefas mais agradáveis.
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to do
[verbo]

to perform an action that is not mentioned by name

fazer, realizar

fazer, realizar

Ex: Is there anything that I can do for you?Há algo que eu possa **fazer** por você?
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to make
[verbo]

to prepare or cook something

preparar, cozinhar

preparar, cozinhar

Ex: The famous dish paella is made of rice, saffron, and a variety of seafood or meat.O famoso prato de paella é **feito** de arroz, açafrão e uma variedade de frutos do mar ou carne.
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to clean
[verbo]

to make something have no bacteria, marks, or dirt

limpar, lavar

limpar, lavar

Ex: We always clean the bathroom to keep it hygienic .Nós sempre **limpamos** o banheiro para mantê-lo higiênico.
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floor
[substantivo]

the bottom of a room that we walk on

chão, piso

chão, piso

Ex: She spilled juice on the floor and immediately cleaned it up .Ela derramou suco no **chão** e limpou imediatamente.
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ironing
[substantivo]

the activity of making clothes, etc. smooth using an iron

passar a ferro, passar roupa a ferro

passar a ferro, passar roupa a ferro

Ex: After completing the ironing, she felt a sense of accomplishment seeing the neatly pressed clothes.Depois de completar o **passar a ferro**, ela sentiu uma sensação de realização ao ver as roupas bem passadas.
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shopping
[substantivo]

the act of buying goods from stores

compras, shopping

compras, shopping

Ex: They are planning a shopping trip this weekend .Eles estão planejando uma viagem de **compras** neste fim de semana.
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to vacuum
[verbo]

to clean a surface by using a machine that sucks up dirt, dust, etc.

aspirar

aspirar

Ex: They vacuum the rugs and mats in the entryway to remove dirt and mud .Eles **aspiram** os tapetes e capachos na entrada para remover sujeira e lama.
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to hoover
[verbo]

to clean a surface by using a machine that sucks up dirt, dust, and debris

passar o aspirador, aspirar

passar o aspirador, aspirar

Ex: Before guests arrive , she hoovers the couch to create a welcoming atmosphere .Antes dos convidados chegarem, ela **aspira** o sofá para criar uma atmosfera acolhedora.
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washing-up
[substantivo]

the activity of washing the dishes, glasses, etc. particularly after a meal

lavagem de louça, lavar a louça

lavagem de louça, lavar a louça

Ex: The washing-up duty was split between the siblings to make it fair and manageable .A tarefa de **lavar a louça** foi dividida entre os irmãos para ser justa e gerenciável.
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to dust
[verbo]

to use a soft cloth or tool to clean and remove particles from the surface of objects, like furniture

tirar o pó, limpar o pó

tirar o pó, limpar o pó

Ex: The housekeeper dusts the framed photographs on the wall to keep them looking fresh .A governanta **tira o pó** das fotografias emolduradas na parede para mantê-las com aspecto fresco.
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furniture
[substantivo]

pieces of equipment such as tables, desks, beds, etc. that we put in a house or office so that it becomes suitable for living or working in

móveis

móveis

Ex: We need to move the heavy furniture to vacuum the carpet .Precisamos mover os **móveis** pesados para aspirar o tapete.
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to lay
[verbo]

to carefully place something or someone down in a horizontal position

colocar, depositar

colocar, depositar

Ex: After a long day , she was ready to lay herself on the comfortable sofa for a short nap .Depois de um longo dia, ela estava pronta para se **deitar** no sofá confortável para um cochilo curto.
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table
[substantivo]

furniture with a usually flat surface on top of one or multiple legs that we can sit at or put things on

mesa, mesa de jantar

mesa, mesa de jantar

Ex: We played board games on the table during the family game night .Jogamos jogos de tabuleiro na **mesa** durante a noite de jogos em família.
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to clear
[verbo]

to remove unwanted or unnecessary things from something or somewhere

limpar, remover

limpar, remover

Ex: The manager instructed the staff to clear the shelves .O gerente instruiu a equipe a **esvaziar** as prateleiras.
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to load
[verbo]

to fill or pack a space with the specified items

carregar, encher

carregar, encher

Ex: Emily loaded her camper van with camping supplies and set off for a weekend in the mountains .Emily **carregou** sua van de camping com suprimentos de acampamento e partiu para um fim de semana nas montanhas.
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dishwasher
[substantivo]

an electric machine that is used to clean dishes, spoons, cups, etc.

máquina de lavar louça, lava-louças

máquina de lavar louça, lava-louças

Ex: The new dishwasher has a quick wash cycle for small loads .A nova **máquina de lavar louça** tem um ciclo de lavagem rápido para cargas pequenas.
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to unload
[verbo]

to remove things or goods from a container, vehicle, etc.

descarregar, desembarcar

descarregar, desembarcar

Ex: The delivery personnel worked together to unload packages from the delivery van onto the doorstep .O pessoal de entrega trabalhou junto para **descarregar** as encomendas da van de entrega na porta de casa.
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lunch
[substantivo]

a meal we eat in the middle of the day

almoço, refeição do meio-dia

almoço, refeição do meio-dia

Ex: The café served a delicious lunch special of grilled salmon with roasted vegetables .O café serviu um especial de **almoço** delicioso de salmão grelhado com legumes assados.
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dinner
[substantivo]

the main meal of the day that we usually eat in the evening

jantar, ceia

jantar, ceia

Ex: We ordered takeout pizza for an easy dinner.Pedimos pizza para viagem para um **jantar** fácil.
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bed
[substantivo]

furniture we use to sleep on that normally has a frame and mattress

cama, leito

cama, leito

Ex: The bed in the hotel room was king-sized .A **cama** no quarto do hotel era king-size.
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to pick up
[verbo]

to take and lift something or someone up

pegar, levantar

pegar, levantar

Ex: The police officer picks up the evidence with a gloved hand .O policial **pega** a evidência com uma luva.
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dirty
[adjetivo]

having stains, bacteria, marks, or dirt

sujo, encardido

sujo, encardido

Ex: The dirty dishes in the restaurant 's kitchen needed to be washed .Os pratos **sujos** na cozinha do restaurante precisavam ser lavados.
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clothes
[substantivo]

the things we wear to cover our body, such as pants, shirts, and jackets

roupas, vestuário

roupas, vestuário

Ex: She was excited to buy new clothes for the summer season .Ela estava animada para comprar **roupas** novas para a temporada de verão.
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to place something where it should be after using it

guardar, colocar no lugar

guardar, colocar no lugar

Ex: She put away the groceries as soon as she got home .Ela **guardou** as compras assim que chegou em casa.
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to remove a thing from somewhere or something

tirar, remover

tirar, remover

Ex: The surgeon will take the appendix out during the operation.O cirurgião vai **remover** o apêndice durante a operação.
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rubbish
[substantivo]

unwanted, worthless, and unneeded things that people throw away

lixo, resíduos

lixo, resíduos

Ex: The council has implemented new bins for rubbish to encourage proper waste disposal in the community .O conselho implementou novas lixeiras para **lixo** para incentivar o descarte adequado de resíduos na comunidade.
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to tidy
[verbo]

to organize a place and put things where they belong

arrumar, organizar

arrumar, organizar

Ex: It only took a few minutes to tidy the garden by trimming the hedges and clearing away the fallen leaves .Levou apenas alguns minutos para **arrumar** o jardim aparando as sebes e limpando as folhas caídas.
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room
[substantivo]

a space in a building with walls, a floor, and a ceiling where people do different activities

quarto, sala

quarto, sala

Ex: I found a quiet room to study for my exams .Encontrei um **quarto** silencioso para estudar para os meus exames.
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course
[substantivo]

a series of lessons or lectures on a particular subject

curso, aula

curso, aula

Ex: The university offers a course in computer programming for beginners .A universidade oferece um **curso** de programação de computadores para iniciantes.
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mistake
[substantivo]

an act or opinion that is wrong

erro, engano

erro, engano

Ex: A culture that encourages risk-taking and learning from mistakes fosters innovation and creativity .Uma cultura que incentiva a tomada de riscos e a aprendizagem com os **erros** promove a inovação e a criatividade.
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exam
[substantivo]

a way of testing how much someone knows about a subject

exame, teste

exame, teste

Ex: The students received their exam results and were happy to see their improvements .Os alunos receberam os resultados do **exame** e ficaram felizes em ver suas melhorias.
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exercise
[substantivo]

a series of questions in a book set to test one's knowledge or skill

exercício, tarefa

exercício, tarefa

Ex: As part of the science curriculum , students were assigned weekly lab exercises to conduct experiments and analyze results .Como parte do currículo de ciências, os alunos receberam **exercícios** de laboratório semanais para realizar experimentos e analisar resultados.
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to create unwanted, unpleasant, or loud sounds

Ex: He did n’t want make a noise and disturb the sleeping baby .
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phone call
[substantivo]

the act of speaking to someone or trying to reach them on the phone

chamada telefônica

chamada telefônica

Ex: During the meeting , she stepped out to take an important phone call regarding a job opportunity .Durante a reunião, ela saiu para atender uma **chamada telefônica** importante sobre uma oportunidade de emprego.
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sport
[substantivo]

a physical activity or competitive game with specific rules that people do for fun or as a profession

esporte

esporte

Ex: Hockey is an exciting sport played on ice or field , with sticks and a small puck or ball .O hóquei é um **esporte** emocionante jogado no gelo ou no campo, com tacos e um pequeno disco ou bola.
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plan
[substantivo]

a chain of actions that will help us reach our goals

plano, projeto

plano, projeto

Ex: The team is working on a contingency plan to address potential challenges in the project .A equipe está trabalhando em um **plano** de contingência para lidar com possíveis desafios no projeto.
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excuse
[substantivo]

a reason given to explain one's careless, offensive, or wrong behavior or action

desculpa, pretexto

desculpa, pretexto

Ex: His excuse for not completing the project on time was unconvincing , and he was asked to redo it .A sua **desculpa** por não completar o projeto a tempo não foi convincente, e ele foi solicitado a refazê-lo.
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Livro English File - Pré-intermediário
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