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Livro Interchange - Intermediário avançado - Unidade 5

Here you will find the vocabulary from Unit 5 in the Interchange Upper-Intermediate coursebook, such as "horizon", "picky", "etiquette", etc.

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Interchange - Upper-intermediate
to expand
[verbo]

to become something greater in quantity, importance, or size

expandir, ampliar

expandir, ampliar

Ex: Over time , his interests expanded beyond literature to include philosophy , art , and music .Com o tempo, seus interesses se **expandiram** além da literatura para incluir filosofia, arte e música.
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horizon
[substantivo]

the line where the sky and earth seem to come in contact with each other

horizonte

horizonte

Ex: The sunset painted the horizon with hues of pink and orange .O pôr do sol pintou **o horizonte** com tons de rosa e laranja.
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picky
[adjetivo]

(of a person) extremely careful with their choices and hard to please

exigente, esquisito

exigente, esquisito

Ex: The picky customer returned the product because it did n't meet their exact specifications .O cliente **exigente** devolveu o produto porque não atendia às suas especificações exatas.
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eater
[substantivo]

an animal or human that eats a certain type or amount of food or has a certain manner of eating

comedor, consumidor

comedor, consumidor

Ex: Competitive eaters train to consume large amounts of food quickly .Os **comedores** competitivos treinam para consumir grandes quantidades de comida rapidamente.
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to concern
[verbo]

to cause someone to worry

preocupar, inquietar

preocupar, inquietar

Ex: The behavior of their teenage daughter concerned the parents , who were worried about her well-being .O comportamento de sua filha adolescente **preocupou** os pais, que estavam preocupados com o seu bem-estar.
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symptom
[substantivo]

a change in the normal condition of the body of a person, which is the sign of a disease

sintoma

sintoma

Ex: She visited the doctor because of severe headaches , a symptom she could n't ignore .Ela visitou o médico por causa de fortes dores de cabeça, um **sintoma** que ela não podia ignorar.
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to exchange information, news, ideas, etc. with someone

comunicar, trocar informações

comunicar, trocar informações

Ex: The manager effectively communicated the new policy to the entire staff .O gerente **comunicou** eficazmente a nova política para toda a equipe.
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foreign
[adjetivo]

related or belonging to a country or region other than your own

estrangeiro, forasteiro

estrangeiro, forasteiro

Ex: He traveled to a foreign country for the first time and experienced new cultures.Ele viajou para um país **estrangeiro** pela primeira vez e experimentou novas culturas.
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anxious
[adjetivo]

(of a person) feeling worried because of thinking something unpleasant might happen

ansioso, preocupado

ansioso, preocupado

Ex: He was anxious about traveling alone for the first time , worrying about navigating unfamiliar places .
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comfortable
[adjetivo]

physically feeling relaxed and not feeling pain, stress, fear, etc.

confortável, à vontade

confortável, à vontade

Ex: He appeared comfortable during the yoga class , showing flexibility and ease in his poses .Ele parecia **confortável** durante a aula de yoga, mostrando flexibilidade e facilidade em suas poses.
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confident
[adjetivo]

having a strong belief in one's abilities or qualities

confiante,  seguro de si

confiante, seguro de si

Ex: The teacher was confident about her students ' progress .A professora estava **confiante** no progresso de seus alunos.
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curious
[adjetivo]

(of a person) interested in learning and knowing about things

curioso, interessado

curioso, interessado

Ex: She was always curious about different cultures and loved traveling to new places .Ela sempre foi **curiosa** sobre diferentes culturas e adorava viajar para novos lugares.
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depressed
[adjetivo]

feeling very unhappy and having no hope

deprimido, abatido

deprimido, abatido

Ex: He became depressed during the long , dark winter .
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embarrassed
[adjetivo]

feeling ashamed and uncomfortable because of something that happened or was said

envergonhado, constrangido

envergonhado, constrangido

Ex: He was clearly embarrassed by the mistake he made.Ele estava claramente **envergonhado** pelo erro que cometeu.
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enthusiastic
[adjetivo]

having or showing intense excitement, eagerness, or passion for something

entusiasta, apaixonado

entusiasta, apaixonado

Ex: The enthusiastic fans cheered loudly for their favorite band .Os fãs **entusiasmados** aplaudiram em voz alta pela sua banda favorita.
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excited
[adjetivo]

feeling very happy, interested, and energetic

animado,empolgado, very happy and full of energy

animado,empolgado, very happy and full of energy

Ex: They were excited to try the new roller coaster at the theme park .Eles estavam **animados** para experimentar a nova montanha-russa no parque temático.
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fascinated
[adjetivo]

intensely interested or captivated by something or someone

fascinado, cativado

fascinado, cativado

Ex: He became fascinated with the process of making pottery after taking a class .Ele ficou **fascinado** com o processo de fazer cerâmica depois de fazer uma aula.
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homesick
[adjetivo]

feeling sad because of being away from one's home

saudoso de casa, com saudades de casa

saudoso de casa, com saudades de casa

Ex: They tried to help her feel less homesick by planning video calls with her family .Eles tentaram ajudá-la a se sentir menos **saudosa de casa** planeando videochamadas com a família dela.
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insecure
[adjetivo]

(of a person) not confident about oneself or one's skills and abilities

inseguro, pouco confiante em si mesmo

inseguro, pouco confiante em si mesmo

Ex: She was insecure about her speaking skills , avoiding public speaking opportunities whenever possible .Ela estava **insegura** sobre suas habilidades de falar, evitando oportunidades de falar em público sempre que possível.
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nervous
[adjetivo]

worried and anxious about something or slightly afraid of it

nervoso, ansioso

nervoso, ansioso

Ex: He felt nervous before his big presentation at work .
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uncertain
[adjetivo]

(of a person) showing a lack of confidence and having doubts about something

incerto, hesitante

incerto, hesitante

Ex: They felt uncertain about investing in the new venture without a detailed business plan .Eles se sentiram **incertos** sobre investir no novo empreendimento sem um plano de negócios detalhado.
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uncomfortable
[adjetivo]

feeling embarrassed, anxious, or uneasy because of a situation or circumstance

desconfortável, envergonhado

desconfortável, envergonhado

Ex: He shifted in his seat , feeling uncomfortable under the scrutiny of his peers .Ele se mexeu no assento, sentindo-se **desconfortável** sob o escrutínio de seus pares.
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worried
[adjetivo]

feeling unhappy and afraid because of something that has happened or might happen

preocupado, ansioso

preocupado, ansioso

Ex: He was worried about his job security , feeling uneasy about the company 's recent layoffs .Ele estava **preocupado** com a segurança do seu emprego, sentindo-se inquieto com as recentes demissões na empresa.
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away
[advérbio]

at a distance from someone, somewhere, or something

longe, ao longe

longe, ao longe

Ex: The child slowly drifted away from the group.A criança afastou-se lentamente **longe** do grupo.
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culture
[substantivo]

the general beliefs, customs, and lifestyles of a specific society

cultura

cultura

Ex: We experienced the local culture during our stay in Italy .Nós experimentamos a **cultura** local durante a nossa estadia na Itália.
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etiquette
[substantivo]

a set of conventional rules or formal manners, usually in the form of ethical code

etiqueta

etiqueta

Ex: Her etiquette at the meeting was impeccable .A **etiqueta** dela na reunião foi impecável.
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tip
[substantivo]

a helpful suggestion or a piece of advice

dica, conselho

dica, conselho

Ex: The financial advisor provided tips for saving money and planning for retirement .
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international
[adjetivo]

happening in or between more than one country

internacional, global

internacional, global

Ex: They hosted an international art exhibition showcasing works from around the world .Eles organizaram uma exposição de arte **internacional** mostrando obras de todo o mundo.
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host
[substantivo]

a person who invites guests to a social event and ensures they have a pleasant experience while there

anfitrião, hospedeiro

anfitrião, hospedeiro

Ex: The host's hospitality made the party a memorable experience for everyone .A hospitalidade do **anfitrião** tornou a festa uma experiência memorável para todos.
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to decline an invitation, request, or offer

recusar, recusar

recusar, recusar

Ex: The city council turned down the rezoning proposal , respecting community concerns .A câmara municipal **recusou** a proposta de rezoneamento, respeitando as preocupações da comunidade.
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offer
[substantivo]

a statement in which one expresses readiness or willingness to do something for someone or give something to them

oferta, proposta

oferta, proposta

Ex: His offer to pay for dinner was a kind gesture appreciated by everyone at the table .Sua **oferta** de pagar o jantar foi um gesto gentil apreciado por todos à mesa.
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to enter
[verbo]

to come or go into a place

entrar

entrar

Ex: Right now , they are entering the auditorium for the performance .Agora mesmo, eles estão **entrando** no auditório para a performance.
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to rest
[verbo]

to stop working, moving, or doing an activity for a period of time and sit or lie down to relax

descansar, repousar

descansar, repousar

Ex: The cat likes to find a sunny spot to rest and soak up the warmth .O gato gosta de encontrar um local ensolarado para **descansar** e absorver o calor.
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elbow
[substantivo]

the joint where the upper and lower parts of the arm bend

cotovelo

cotovelo

Ex: The yoga instructor emphasized keeping a straight line from the shoulder to the elbow during a plank position .O instrutor de yoga enfatizou a importância de manter uma linha reta do ombro até o **cotovelo** durante uma posição de prancha.
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to arrive
[verbo]

to reach a location, particularly as an end to a journey

chegar, alcançar

chegar, alcançar

Ex: We left early to ensure we would arrive at the concert venue before the performance began .Saímos cedo para garantir que **chegaríamos** ao local do concerto antes do início da performance.
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chopstick
[substantivo]

one of the two thin, typically wooden sticks, used particularly by people of China, Japan, etc., to eat food

palito, palito chinês

palito, palito chinês

Ex: Many Asian restaurants provide chopsticks alongside utensils like forks and knives for diners to use according to their preference.Muitos restaurantes asiáticos fornecem **pauzinhos** juntamente com utensílios como garfos e facas para os clientes usarem de acordo com sua preferência.
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expectation
[substantivo]

a belief about what is likely to happen in the future, often based on previous experiences or desires

expectativa,  esperança

expectativa, esperança

Ex: Setting realistic expectations for oneself can lead to greater satisfaction and fulfillment in life .Estabelecer **expectativas** realistas para si mesmo pode levar a uma maior satisfação e realização na vida.
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appropriately
[advérbio]

in a way that is acceptable or proper

adequadamente, apropriadamente

adequadamente, apropriadamente

Ex: The punishment was administered appropriately for the violation .A punição foi administrada **adequadamente** pela violação.
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to tip
[verbo]

to give a small amount of money to a waiter, driver, etc. to thank them for their services

dar gorjeta, deixar gorjeta

dar gorjeta, deixar gorjeta

Ex: She remembered to tip the delivery person when the food arrived hot and on time .Ela lembrou-se de **dar uma gorjeta** ao entregador quando a comida chegou quente e na hora.
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pamphlet
[substantivo]

a small booklet or leaflet containing information, usually on a single subject, that is distributed to a wide audience

panfleto, folheto

panfleto, folheto

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culture shock
[substantivo]

the feeling of disorientation and confusion that people experience when they are in a new and unfamiliar cultural environment

choque cultural, impacto cultural

choque cultural, impacto cultural

Ex: Studying abroad helped her overcome her initial culture shock.Estudar no exterior a ajudou a superar seu **choque cultural** inicial.
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hometown
[substantivo]

the town or city where a person grew up or was born

cidade natal, terra natal

cidade natal, terra natal

Ex: I have n’t been to my hometown since last summer .Não tenho ido à minha **cidade natal** desde o verão passado.
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passionate
[adjetivo]

showing or having enthusiasm or strong emotions about something one care deeply about

apaixonado, ardente

apaixonado, ardente

Ex: Her passionate love for literature led her to pursue a career as an English teacher .Seu **amor apaixonado** pela literatura a levou a seguir uma carreira como professora de inglês.
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lively
[adjetivo]

(of a place or atmosphere) full of excitement and energy

animado, vibrante

animado, vibrante

Ex: The children 's laughter filled the air , making the park feel lively.O riso das crianças encheu o ar, fazendo o parque parecer **animado**.
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quite
[advérbio]

to the highest degree

totalmente, absolutamente

totalmente, absolutamente

Ex: The movie was quite amazing from start to finish .O filme foi **realmente** incrível do começo ao fim.
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eye-opener
[substantivo]

something that helps a person realize something new or different about a situation or a person

revelação, despertar

revelação, despertar

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hardly
[advérbio]

to a very small degree or extent

dificilmente, quase não

dificilmente, quase não

Ex: She hardly noticed the subtle changes in the room 's decor .Ela **mal** notou as mudanças sutis na decoração do quarto.
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indoor
[adjetivo]

(of a place, space, etc.) situated inside a building, house, etc.

interno, coberto

interno, coberto

Ex: The indoor skating rink is a popular destination for families to enjoy ice skating during the winter months .A pista de patinação **coberta** é um destino popular para as famílias desfrutarem do patinagem no gelo durante os meses de inverno.
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to notice
[verbo]

to pay attention and become aware of a particular thing or person

notar, perceber

notar, perceber

Ex: I noticed the time and realized I was late for my appointment .**Percebi** a hora e percebi que estava atrasado para o meu compromisso.
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during
[preposição]

used to express that something happens continuously from the beginning to the end of a period of time

durante, ao longo de

durante, ao longo de

Ex: The students remained quiet during the teacher 's lecture .
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to expect
[verbo]

to think or believe that it is possible for something to happen or for someone to do something

esperar, prever

esperar, prever

Ex: He expects a promotion after all his hard work this year .Ele **espera** uma promoção depois de todo o seu trabalho duro este ano.
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common
[adjetivo]

regular and without any exceptional features

comum, corrente

comum, corrente

Ex: His response was so common that it did n’t stand out in the conversation .A resposta dele foi tão **comum** que não se destacou na conversa.
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handshake
[substantivo]

an act of taking a person's hand and shaking it as a greeting or after having made an agreement with them

aperto de mão, cumprimento de mão

aperto de mão, cumprimento de mão

Ex: The two leaders exchanged a handshake after signing the agreement .Os dois líderes trocaram um **aperto de mão** após a assinatura do acordo.
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to hug
[verbo]

to tightly and closely hold someone in one's arms, typically a person one loves

abraçar, apertar

abraçar, apertar

Ex: Feeling grateful , she hugged the person who returned her lost belongings .Sentindo-se grata, ela **abraçou** a pessoa que devolveu seus pertences perdidos.
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