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Livro Interchange - Intermediário avançado - Unidade 6 - Parte 2

Here you will find the vocabulary from Unit 6 - Part 2 in the Interchange Upper-Intermediate coursebook, such as "anecdote", "stained", "dent", etc.

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Interchange - Upper-intermediate
damaged
[adjetivo]

(of a person or thing) harmed or spoiled

danificado, avariado

danificado, avariado

Ex: The damaged reputation of the company led to decreased sales .A reputação **danificada** da empresa levou a uma diminuição nas vendas.
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to chip
[verbo]

to break a small piece off something

lascar, quebrar

lascar, quebrar

Ex: He chipped a tooth while biting down on a hard piece of candy .Ele **lascou** um dente ao morder um pedaço duro de doce.
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stained
[adjetivo]

marked or discolored by a substance that is difficult to remove

manchado, sujado

manchado, sujado

Ex: She used a stain remover to try to remove the wine stain from the carpet.Ela usou um removedor de manchas para tentar remover a mancha de vinho do tapete.
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to scratch
[verbo]

to make small cuts or marks on a surface

arranhar, riscar

arranhar, riscar

Ex: Be careful not to scratch the glass when cleaning it with a rough cloth .Tenha cuidado para não **riscar** o vidro ao limpá-lo com um pano áspero.
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hole
[substantivo]

an empty space in the body or surface of something solid

buraco, orifício

buraco, orifício

Ex: The mouse found a small hole in the wall where it could hide from the cat .O rato encontrou um pequeno **buraco** na parede onde podia se esconder do gato.
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to tear
[verbo]

to forcibly pull something apart into pieces

rasgar, arrancar

rasgar, arrancar

Ex: In excitement , they tore the gift wrap to see the contents .Na empolgação, eles **rasgaram** o papel de presente para ver o conteúdo.
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to break
[verbo]

to separate something into more pieces, often in a sudden way

quebrar, partir

quebrar, partir

Ex: She did n't mean to break the vase ; it slipped from her hands .Ela não quis **quebrar** o vaso; ele escorregou de suas mãos.
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to crack
[verbo]

to break on the surface without falling into separate pieces

rachar, fissurar

rachar, fissurar

Ex: The painter noticed the old canvas beginning to crack, indicating the need for restoration .O pintor notou que a tela antiga começava a **rachar**, indicando a necessidade de restauração.
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to dent
[verbo]

make a hollow in a surface, usually by applying pressure or force

fazer um amassado, amassar

fazer um amassado, amassar

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to adjust
[verbo]

to slightly alter or move something in order to improve it or make it work better

ajustar, regular

ajustar, regular

Ex: Right now , the technician is adjusting the thermostat for better temperature control .Agora mesmo, o técnico está **ajustando** o termostato para um melhor controle de temperatura.
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to stick
[verbo]

to fix an object to another, usually with glue or another similar substance

colar, fixar

colar, fixar

Ex: I 'll stick this note to your computer so you wo n't forget .Vou **colar** este bilhete no seu computador para que você não esqueça.
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to crash
[verbo]

to suddenly experience a significant failure or halt in a system, process, or operation

colapsar, falhar

colapsar, falhar

Ex: The car ’s transmission crashed on the highway , causing a complete stop .A **transmissão** do carro quebrou na estrada, causando uma parada completa.
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to skip
[verbo]

to not do an activity on purpose, particularly one that one is supposed to do or usually does

pular, omitir

pular, omitir

Ex: Feeling overwhelmed with tasks , she made the choice to skip the optional after-work event .Sentindo-se sobrecarregada com as tarefas, ela optou por **pular** o evento opcional após o trabalho.
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to freeze
[verbo]

to become hard or turn to ice because of reaching or going below 0° Celsius

congelar

congelar

Ex: The river gradually froze as the winter chill set in , transforming its flowing waters into a solid sheet of ice .O rio congelou gradualmente conforme o frio do inverno se instalava, transformando suas águas correntes em uma sólida camada de gelo.
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to die
[verbo]

to no longer be alive

morrer,  falecer

morrer, falecer

Ex: The soldier sacrificed his life , willing to die for the safety of his comrades .O soldado sacrificou sua vida, disposto a **morrer** pela segurança de seus companheiros.
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to jam
[verbo]

to forcibly push or cram something into a tight or confined space

enfiar, apertar

enfiar, apertar

Ex: The student tried to jam the textbook into the already overflowing backpack .O aluno tentou **enfiar** o livro didático na mochila já transbordando.
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to drop
[verbo]

to let or make something fall to the ground

deixar cair, fazer cair

deixar cair, fazer cair

Ex: U.S. planes began dropping bombs on the city .Aviões dos EUA começaram a **lançar** bombas sobre a cidade.
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private
[adjetivo]

used by or belonging to only a particular individual, group, institution, etc.

privado, pessoal

privado, pessoal

Ex: They rented a private cabin for their vacation in the mountains .Eles alugaram uma cabine **privada** para as férias deles nas montanhas.
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to confirm
[verbo]

to show or say that something is the case, particularly by providing proof

confirmar, verificar

confirmar, verificar

Ex: His research confirmed the hypothesis he had proposed earlier .Sua pesquisa **confirmou** a hipótese que ele havia proposto anteriormente.
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to spot
[verbo]

to notice or see someone or something that is hard to do so

avistar, detectar

avistar, detectar

Ex: The teacher asked students to spot the errors in the mathematical equations .O professor pediu aos alunos que **identificassem** os erros nas equações matemáticas.
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to alert
[verbo]

to warn someone of a possible danger, problem, or situation that requires their attention

alertar, avisar

alertar, avisar

Ex: The hiker alerted fellow trekkers to an approaching thunderstormO caminhante **alertou** seus companheiros de caminhada sobre uma tempestade que se aproximava.
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cancellation
[substantivo]

the act of stopping or ending an event, service, agreement, or order that was previously planned or arranged

cancelamento

cancelamento

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to realize
[verbo]

to have a sudden or complete understanding of a fact or situation

perceber, entender

perceber, entender

Ex: It was n’t until the lights went out that we realized that the power had been cut .Só quando as luzes se apagaram é que **percebemos** que a energia tinha sido cortada.
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state
[substantivo]

a person or thing's condition at a particular time

estado, condição

estado, condição

Ex: She described her state of mind as calm and focused during the meditation.Ela descreveu seu **estado** de espírito como calmo e focado durante a meditação.
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schedule
[substantivo]

a plan or timetable outlining the sequence of events or activities

horário,  cronograma

horário, cronograma

Ex: The construction company adhered to a strict schedule to finish the project ahead of the deadline .A empresa de construção aderiu a um **cronograma** rigoroso para terminar o projeto antes do prazo.
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fee
[substantivo]

the money that is paid to a professional or an organization for their services

honorário, taxa

honorário, taxa

Ex: There 's an additional fee if you require expedited shipping for your order .Há uma **taxa** adicional se você precisar de envio acelerado para o seu pedido.
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passenger
[substantivo]

someone traveling in a vehicle, aircraft, ship, etc. who is not the pilot, driver, or a crew member

passageiro, viajante

passageiro, viajante

Ex: The passenger on the cruise ship enjoyed a view of the ocean from her cabin .O **passageiro** no navio de cruzeiro desfrutou de uma vista do oceano de sua cabine.
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loss
[substantivo]

the state or process of losing a person or thing

perda, falta

perda, falta

Ex: Loss of biodiversity in the region has had detrimental effects on the ecosystem .A **perda** de biodiversidade na região teve efeitos prejudiciais no ecossistema.
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representative
[substantivo]

someone who works for a company, representing the company's product

representante,  delegado

representante, delegado

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policy
[substantivo]

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

política

política

Ex: The school district adopted a zero-tolerance policy for bullying.O distrito escolar adotou uma **política** de tolerância zero para o bullying.
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notification
[substantivo]

the act of officially informing someone about something, usually in writing

notificação,  aviso

notificação, aviso

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anecdote
[substantivo]

a short interesting story about a real event or person, often biographical

anedota, história curta

anedota, história curta

Ex: The book included several anecdotes from the author ’s travels around the world .O livro incluía várias **anedotas** das viagens do autor ao redor do mundo.
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attention
[substantivo]

the act of taking notice of someone or something

atenção, concentração

atenção, concentração

Ex: She gave her full attention to the child who needed help .Ela deu toda a sua **atenção** à criança que precisava de ajuda.
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Livro Interchange - Intermediário avançado
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