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Livro Interchange - Intermediário avançado - Unidade 6 - Parte 2

Aqui, você encontrará o vocabulário da Unidade 6 - Parte 2 do livro didático Interchange Upper-Intermediate, como "anedota", "manchado", "amassado", etc.

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Interchange - Upper-intermediate
damaged
damaged
[adjetivo]

(of a person or thing) harmed or spoiled

danificado, avariado

danificado, avariado

Ex: The damaged car had dents and scratches from the accident. 

O carro danificado tinha amassados e arranhões do acidente.

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to chip
to chip
[verbo]

to break a small piece off something

lascar, quebrar

lascar, quebrar

Ex: Be careful not to chip the edge of the glass. 
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stained
stained
[adjetivo]

marked or discolored by a substance that is difficult to remove

manchado, sujado

manchado, sujado

Ex: She used a stain remover to try to remove the wine stain from the carpet. 

Ela usou um removedor de manchas para tentar remover a mancha de vinho do tapete.

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to scratch
to scratch
[verbo]

to damage a surface or skin by making a thin, shallow cut or mark with something sharp or rough

arranhar, riscar

arranhar, riscar

Ex: These rough sponges can scratch the surface of the pan. 
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hole
hole
[substantivo]

an empty space in the body or surface of something solid

buraco, orifício

buraco, orifício

Ex: He fell and twisted his ankle when he stepped into a hidden hole in the ground. 
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to tear
to tear
[verbo]

to forcibly pull something apart into pieces

rasgar, arrancar

rasgar, arrancar

Ex: He tore the paper into small pieces. 
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to break
to break
[verbo]

to separate something into more pieces, often in a sudden way

quebrar, partir

quebrar, partir

Ex: The kids tend to break their toys if they play too roughly. 
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to crack
to crack
[verbo]

to break on the surface without falling into separate pieces

rachar, fissurar

rachar, fissurar

Ex: The glass began to crack in the cold. 
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to dent
to dent
[verbo]

make a hollow in a surface, usually by applying pressure or force

fazer um amassado, amassar

fazer um amassado, amassar

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to adjust
to adjust
[verbo]

to change or regulate something slightly so that it works better or is more suitable or accurate

ajustar,  regular

ajustar, regular

Ex: The camera automatically adjusts the exposure in low light. 
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to stick
to stick
[verbo]

to fix an object to another, usually with glue or another similar substance

colar, fixar

colar, fixar

Ex: She stuck a note to the refrigerator. 
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to crash
to crash
[verbo]

to suddenly experience a significant failure or halt in a system, process, or operation

colapsar, falhar

colapsar, falhar

Ex: The economy crashed when key industries failed and stock prices plummeted. 
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to skip
to skip
[verbo]

to not do an activity on purpose, particularly one that one is supposed to do or usually does

pular, omitir

pular, omitir

Ex: Feeling overwhelmed with tasks, she made the choice to skip the optional after-work event. 
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to freeze
to freeze
[verbo]

to become solid because of low temperature

congelar,  gelar

congelar, gelar

Ex: If the temperature drops further, the pipes may freeze. 
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to die
to die
[verbo]

to no longer be alive

morrer,  falecer

morrer, falecer

Ex: Despite the efforts of the medical team, the patient succumbed to their illness and died peacefully. 
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to jam
to jam
[verbo]

to push or force something tightly into a small or crowded space

enfiar,  meter

enfiar, meter

Ex: She jammed her hands deep into her pockets. 
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to drop
to drop
[verbo]

to let or make something fall to the ground

deixar cair, fazer cair

deixar cair, fazer cair

Ex: She accidentally dropped her phone on the floor. 
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private
private
[adjetivo]

used by or belonging to only a particular individual, group, institution, etc.

privado, pessoal

privado, pessoal

Ex: He owns a private yacht that he sails on weekends. 
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to confirm
to confirm
[verbo]

to show or say that something is the case, particularly by providing proof

confirmar, verificar

confirmar, verificar

Ex: The scientist will confirm the theory with the results of the experiment. 
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to spot
to spot
[verbo]

to notice or see someone or something that is hard to do so

avistar, detectar

avistar, detectar

Ex: Can you spot the hidden details in the intricate painting? 
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to alert
to alert
[verbo]

to warn or inform someone about a possible danger, problem, or situation requiring attention

alertar,  avisar

alertar, avisar

Ex: The doctor alerted him to the possible side effects of the medication. 
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cancellation
cancellation
[substantivo]

the act of stopping or ending an event, service, agreement, or order that was previously planned or arranged

cancelamento

cancelamento

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to realize
to realize
[verbo]

to have a sudden or complete understanding of a fact or situation

perceber, entender

perceber, entender

Ex: As he read the letter, he began to realize the depth of her feelings. 
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state
state
[substantivo]

a person or thing's condition at a particular time

estado, condição

estado, condição

Ex: The patient's critical state required immediate medical attention. 
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schedule
schedule
[substantivo]

a plan or timetable outlining the sequence of events or activities

horário,  cronograma

horário, cronograma

Ex: He adjusted his schedule to accommodate the unexpected changes in his travel plans. 
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fee
fee
[substantivo]

the money that is paid to a professional or an organization for their services

honorário, taxa

honorário, taxa

Ex: The gym membership fee is due at the beginning of each month. 
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passenger
passenger
[substantivo]

someone traveling in a vehicle, aircraft, ship, etc. who is not the pilot, driver, or a crew member

passageiro, viajante

passageiro, viajante

Ex: The bus was crowded with passengers during the morning commute. 
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loss
loss
[substantivo]

the act or process of no longer having someone or something

perda, desaparecimento

perda, desaparecimento

Ex: The loss of her keys caused her to be late. 
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representative
representative
[substantivo]

an advocate or agent promoting another's policy or purpose

representante, mandatário

representante, mandatário

Ex: The lawyer served as a representative for the client's interests. 
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policy
policy
[substantivo]

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

política

política

Ex: The university enacted a diversity and inclusion policy to promote equity among students and faculty. 
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notification
notification
[substantivo]

the act of officially informing someone about something, usually in writing

notificação,  aviso

notificação, aviso

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anecdote
anecdote
[substantivo]

a short interesting story about a real event or person, often biographical

anedota, história curta

anedota, história curta

Ex: The book included several anecdotes from the author’s travels around the world. 

O livro incluía várias anedotas das viagens do autor ao redor do mundo.

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attention
attention
[substantivo]

the act of taking notice of someone or something

atenção, concentração

atenção, concentração

Ex: The bright colors of the painting caught her attention immediately. 
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