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Livro Total English - Pré-intermediário - Unidade 10 - Referência

Aqui você encontrará o vocabulário da Unidade 10 - Referência no livro didático Total English Pre-Intermediate, como "comutador", "entrar", "balsa", etc.

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Total English - Pre-intermediate
bicycle
[substantivo]

a vehicle with two wheels that we ride by pushing its pedals with our feet

bicicleta,  bike

bicicleta, bike

Ex: They are buying a new bicycle for their daughter 's birthday .Eles estão comprando uma nova **bicicleta** para o aniversário da filha deles.
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bus
[substantivo]

a large vehicle that carries many passengers by road

ônibus, autocarro

ônibus, autocarro

Ex: The bus was full , so I had to stand for the entire journey .O **ônibus** estava cheio, então eu tive que ficar em pé durante toda a viagem.
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car
[substantivo]

a road vehicle that has four wheels, an engine, and a small number of seats for people

carro

carro

Ex: We are going on a road trip and renting a car.Vamos fazer uma viagem e alugar um **carro**.
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coach
[substantivo]

a type of carriage or vehicle used for transportation, typically pulled by horses or other animals

coche, carruagem

coche, carruagem

Ex: The coach carried the guests from the hotel to the ceremony .A **carruagem** transportou os convidados do hotel para a cerimônia.
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ferry
[substantivo]

a boat or ship used to transport passengers and sometimes vehicles, usually across a body of water

balsa, ferry

balsa, ferry

Ex: The ferry operates daily , connecting the two towns across the river .A **balsa** opera diariamente, conectando as duas cidades através do rio.
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lorry
[substantivo]

a large, heavy motor vehicle designed for transporting goods or materials over long distances

caminhão

caminhão

Ex: He drove the lorry carefully , ensuring that the heavy cargo was secure for the journey .Ele dirigiu o **caminhão** com cuidado, garantindo que a carga pesada estivesse segura para a viagem.
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moped
[substantivo]

a motorcycle with a weak engine and pedals

um ciclomotor, uma motoneta

um ciclomotor, uma motoneta

Ex: After getting his moped license, he felt more independent and could easily run errands around town.Depois de obter a carteira de **ciclomotor**, ele se sentiu mais independente e podia facilmente fazer tarefas pela cidade.
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motorbike
[substantivo]

a light vehicle that has two wheels and is powered by an engine

motocicleta, moto

motocicleta, moto

Ex: They decided to take a road trip on their motorbike, stopping at different towns along the way to explore .Eles decidiram fazer uma viagem de **moto**, parando em diferentes cidades ao longo do caminho para explorar.
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plane
[substantivo]

a winged flying vehicle driven by one or more engines

avião

avião

Ex: The plane landed smoothly at the airport after a long flight .O **avião** aterrou suavemente no aeroporto após um longo voo.
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taxi
[substantivo]

a car that has a driver whom we pay to take us to different places

táxi, cabine

táxi, cabine

Ex: The taxi dropped me off at the entrance of the restaurant .O **táxi** me deixou na entrada do restaurante.
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train
[substantivo]

a series of connected carriages that travel on a railroad, often pulled by a locomotive

trem, comboio

trem, comboio

Ex: The train traveled through beautiful countryside .O **trem** viajou por um lindo campo.
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van
[substantivo]

a big vehicle without back windows, smaller than a truck, used for carrying people or things

van, furgão

van, furgão

Ex: The florist 's van was filled with colorful blooms , ready to be delivered to customers .A **van** da florista estava cheia de flores coloridas, prontas para serem entregues aos clientes.
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commuter
[substantivo]

a passenger train or airline that carries people to short distances regularly

trem suburbano, ônibus espacial

trem suburbano, ônibus espacial

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passenger
[substantivo]

someone traveling in a vehicle, aircraft, ship, etc. who is not the pilot, driver, or a crew member

passageiro, viajante

passageiro, viajante

Ex: The passenger on the cruise ship enjoyed a view of the ocean from her cabin .O **passageiro** no navio de cruzeiro desfrutou de uma vista do oceano de sua cabine.
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pedestrian
[substantivo]

a person who is on foot and not in or on a vehicle

pedestre, transeunte

pedestre, transeunte

Ex: The pedestrian crossed the street at the designated crosswalk .O **pedestre** atravessou a rua na faixa de pedestres designada.
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journey
[substantivo]

the act of travelling between two or more places, especially when there is a long distance between them

viagem, jornada

viagem, jornada

Ex: The journey to the summit of the mountain tested their physical endurance and mental resilience .A **jornada** até o cume da montanha testou sua resistência física e resiliência mental.
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voyage
[substantivo]

a long journey taken on a ship or spacecraft

viagem, travessia

viagem, travessia

Ex: The documentary chronicled the voyage of a famous explorer and the discoveries made along the way .O documentário narrou a **viagem** de um famoso explorador e as descobertas feitas ao longo do caminho.
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to catch
[verbo]

to reach and get on a bus, aircraft, or train in time

pegar, apanhar

pegar, apanhar

Ex: They plan to leave the party early to catch the last ferry back home .Eles planejam sair da festa cedo para **pegar** o último ferry de volta para casa.
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to enter or reach a location

entrar, acessar

entrar, acessar

Ex: They finally got into the stadium after waiting in line .Eles finalmente **entraram no** estádio depois de esperar na fila.
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to get off
[verbo]

to leave a bus, train, airplane, etc.

descer, sair

descer, sair

Ex: He was the last one to get off the subway at the final station .Ele foi o último a **descer** do metrô na estação final.
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to miss
[verbo]

to fail to catch a bus, airplane, etc.

perder, deixar escapar

perder, deixar escapar

Ex: She was so engrossed in her book that she missed her metro stop .Ela estava tão absorta em seu livro que **perdeu** a parada do metrô.
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to ride
[verbo]

to sit on open-spaced vehicles like motorcycles or bicycles and be in control of their movements

andar, conduzir

andar, conduzir

Ex: John decided to ride his road bike to work , opting for a more eco-friendly and health-conscious commute .John decidiu **andar** de bicicleta de estrada para o trabalho, optando por um deslocamento mais ecológico e consciente da saúde.
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to take
[verbo]

to use a particular route or means of transport in order to go somewhere

pegar, usar

pegar, usar

Ex: Take the second exit after the traffic light .Pegue a segunda saída depois do semáforo.
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to shake
[verbo]

to take someone's hand and move it up and down, mainly for greeting

apertar a mão, cumprimentar com um aperto de mão

apertar a mão, cumprimentar com um aperto de mão

Ex: The coach shook each player 's hand before the crucial match , instilling confidence in the team .O treinador **apertou** a mão de cada jogador antes da partida crucial, incutindo confiança na equipe.
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handshake
[substantivo]

an act of taking a person's hand and shaking it as a greeting or after having made an agreement with them

aperto de mão, cumprimento de mão

aperto de mão, cumprimento de mão

Ex: The two leaders exchanged a handshake after signing the agreement .Os dois líderes trocaram um **aperto de mão** após a assinatura do acordo.
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to bow
[verbo]

to bend the head or move the upper half of the body forward to show respect or as a way of greeting

curvar-se, fazer uma reverência

curvar-se, fazer uma reverência

Ex: In the dojo , students were taught not only how to fight but also how to bow as a mark of mutual respect .No dojo, os alunos eram ensinados não apenas a lutar, mas também a **curvar-se** como uma marca de respeito mútuo.
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bow
[substantivo]

a gesture of respect or submission, typically involving lowering the head or body

reverência, inclinação

reverência, inclinação

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kiss
[substantivo]

a gentle touch with the lips, especially to show respect or liking

beijo, selinho

beijo, selinho

Ex: As the sun set behind the mountains , they shared a tender kiss, sealing their love beneath the painted sky .Enquanto o sol se punha atrás das montanhas, eles compartilharam um **beijo** terno, selando seu amor sob o céu pintado.
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wave
[substantivo]

a gesture or signal made with the hand or arm, often as a form of greeting or farewell

gesto, aceno de mão

gesto, aceno de mão

Ex: The coach gave a friendly wave to the players as they left the field after the match .O treinador fez um **aceno** amigável aos jogadores quando eles saíam do campo após o jogo.
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gift
[substantivo]

something that we give to someone because we like them, especially on a special occasion, or to say thank you

presente, dádiva

presente, dádiva

Ex: The couple requested no gifts at their anniversary party .O casal pediu nenhum **presente** em sua festa de aniversário.
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amazed
[adjetivo]

feeling or showing great surprise

espantado, maravilhado

espantado, maravilhado

Ex: She was amazed by the magician 's final trick .Ela ficou **maravilhada** com o truque final do mágico.
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amazing
[adjetivo]

extremely surprising, particularly in a good way

incrível, impressionante

incrível, impressionante

Ex: Their vacation to the beach was amazing, with perfect weather every day .As férias deles na praia foram **incríveis**, com tempo perfeito todos os dias.
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annoyed
[adjetivo]

feeling slightly angry or irritated

irritado, aborrecido

irritado, aborrecido

Ex: She looked annoyed when her meeting was interrupted again .
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annoying
[adjetivo]

causing slight anger

irritante, chato

irritante, chato

Ex: The annoying buzzing of mosquitoes kept them awake all night .O zumbido **irritante** dos mosquitos os manteve acordados a noite toda.
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bored
[adjetivo]

tired and unhappy because there is nothing to do or because we are no longer interested in something

entediado, aborrecido

entediado, aborrecido

Ex: He felt bored during the long , slow lecture .Ele se sentiu **entediado** durante a longa e lenta palestra.
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boring
[adjetivo]

making us feel tired and unsatisfied because of not being interesting

entediante, cansativo

entediante, cansativo

Ex: The TV show was boring, so I switched the channel .O programa de TV estava **chato**, então mudei de canal.
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depressed
[adjetivo]

feeling very unhappy and having no hope

deprimido, abatido

deprimido, abatido

Ex: He became depressed during the long , dark winter .
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depressing
[adjetivo]

making one feel sad and hopeless

deprimente, triste

deprimente, triste

Ex: His depressing attitude made it hard to stay positive .Sua atitude **deprimente** tornou difícil permanecer positivo.
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disappointed
[adjetivo]

not satisfied or happy with something, because it did not meet one's expectations or hopes

decepcionado

decepcionado

Ex: The coach seemed disappointed with the team 's performance .O treinador parecia **desapontado** com o desempenho da equipe.
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disappointing
[adjetivo]

not fulfilling one's expectations or hopes

decepcionante, desanimador

decepcionante, desanimador

Ex: Her reaction to the gift was surprisingly disappointing.A reação dela ao presente foi surpreendentemente **decepcionante**.
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excited
[adjetivo]

feeling very happy, interested, and energetic

animado,empolgado, very happy and full of energy

animado,empolgado, very happy and full of energy

Ex: They were excited to try the new roller coaster at the theme park .Eles estavam **animados** para experimentar a nova montanha-russa no parque temático.
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exciting
[adjetivo]

making us feel interested, happy, and energetic

emocionante, empolgante

emocionante, empolgante

Ex: They 're going on an exciting road trip across the country next summer .Eles vão fazer uma viagem de carro **emocionante** pelo país no próximo verão.
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frightened
[adjetivo]

feeling afraid, often suddenly, due to danger, threat, or shock

assustado, aterrorizado

assustado, aterrorizado

Ex: I felt frightened walking alone at night .Eu me senti **assustado** andando sozinho à noite.
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frightening
[adjetivo]

causing one to feel fear

assustador, aterrorizante

assustador, aterrorizante

Ex: The frightening realization that they had lost their passports in a foreign country set in .A **assustadora** percepção de que haviam perdido seus passaportes em um país estrangeiro começou a surgir.
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inspired
[adjetivo]

amazing, impressive, exceptional, or special in a way that suggests being the result of a sudden creative impulse

inspirado, excepcional

inspirado, excepcional

Ex: He felt inspired by the success of his mentor.Ele se sentiu **inspirado** pelo sucesso de seu mentor.
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inspiring
[adjetivo]

producing feelings of motivation, enthusiasm, or admiration

inspirador, motivador

inspirador, motivador

Ex: The teacher gave an inspiring lesson that sparked a love for science in her students.A professora deu uma aula **inspiradora** que despertou o amor pela ciência em seus alunos.
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interested
[adjetivo]

having a feeling of curiosity or attention toward a particular thing or person because one likes them

interessado, curioso

interessado, curioso

Ex: The children were very interested in the magician 's tricks .As crianças estavam muito **interessadas** nos truques do mágico.
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interesting
[adjetivo]

catching and keeping our attention because of being unusual, exciting, etc.

interessante, fascinante

interessante, fascinante

Ex: The teacher made the lesson interesting by including interactive activities .O professor tornou a aula **interessante** incluindo atividades interativas.
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relaxed
[adjetivo]

feeling calm and at ease without tension or stress

relaxado, calmo

relaxado, calmo

Ex: Breathing deeply and focusing on the present moment helps to promote a relaxed state of mind .Respirar profundamente e focar no momento presente ajuda a promover um estado de espírito **relaxado**.
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relaxing
[adjetivo]

helping our body or mind rest

relaxante, calmante

relaxante, calmante

Ex: The sound of the waves crashing against the shore was incredibly relaxing.O som das ondas batendo na praia era incrivelmente **relaxante**.
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surprised
[adjetivo]

feeling or showing shock or amazement

surpreso, espantado

surpreso, espantado

Ex: She was genuinely surprised at how well the presentation went .Ela ficou genuinamente **surpresa** com o quão bem a apresentação foi.
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surprising
[adjetivo]

causing a feeling of shock, disbelief, or wonder

surpreendente, espantoso

surpreendente, espantoso

Ex: The surprising kindness of strangers made her day .A bondade **surpreendente** de estranhos fez o dia dela.
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tired
[adjetivo]

needing to sleep or rest because of not having any more energy

cansado,  exausto

cansado, exausto

Ex: The toddler was too tired to finish his dinner .A criança estava muito **cansada** para terminar o jantar.
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tiring
[adjetivo]

(particularly of an acivity) causing a feeling of physical or mental fatigue or exhaustion

cansativo, exaustivo

cansativo, exaustivo

Ex: The constant interruptions during the meeting made it feel even more tiring.As constantes interrupções durante a reunião a fizeram parecer ainda mais **cansativa**.
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traveler
[substantivo]

a person who is on a journey or someone who travels a lot

viajante, andarilho

viajante, andarilho

Ex: The traveler navigated the city streets with the help of a map .O **viajante** navegou pelas ruas da cidade com a ajuda de um mapa.
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