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Aklat Total English - Paunang Intermediate - Yunit 10 - Sanggunian

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 10 - Sanggunian sa aklat ng Total English Pre-Intermediate, tulad ng "commuter", "sumakay", "ferry", atbp.

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Total English - Pre-intermediate
bicycle
[Pangngalan]

a vehicle with two wheels that we ride by pushing its pedals with our feet

bisikleta,  bisekleta

bisikleta, bisekleta

Ex: They are buying a new bicycle for their daughter 's birthday .Bumili sila ng bagong **bisikleta** para sa kaarawan ng kanilang anak na babae.
bus
[Pangngalan]

a large vehicle that carries many passengers by road

bus, autobus

bus, autobus

Ex: The bus was full , so I had to stand for the entire journey .Puno ang **bus**, kaya kailangan kong tumayo sa buong biyahe.
car
[Pangngalan]

a road vehicle that has four wheels, an engine, and a small number of seats for people

kotse

kotse

Ex: We are going on a road trip and renting a car.Pupunta kami sa isang road trip at magre-renta ng **kotse**.
coach
[Pangngalan]

a type of carriage or vehicle used for transportation, typically pulled by horses or other animals

karwahe, sasakyan

karwahe, sasakyan

Ex: The coach carried the guests from the hotel to the ceremony .Ang **karwahe** ay naghatid sa mga bisita mula sa hotel patungo sa seremonya.
ferry
[Pangngalan]

a boat or ship used to transport passengers and sometimes vehicles, usually across a body of water

lantsa, ferry

lantsa, ferry

Ex: The ferry operates daily , connecting the two towns across the river .Ang **ferry** ay nagpapatakbo araw-araw, na nag-uugnay sa dalawang bayan sa kabila ng ilog.
lorry
[Pangngalan]

a large, heavy motor vehicle designed for transporting goods or materials over long distances

trak

trak

Ex: He drove the lorry carefully , ensuring that the heavy cargo was secure for the journey .Maingat niyang pinatakbo ang **trak**, tinitiyak na ligtas ang mabigat na kargada para sa biyahe.
moped
[Pangngalan]

a motorcycle with a weak engine and pedals

isang motorsiklo na may mahinang makina at mga pedal, isang moped

isang motorsiklo na may mahinang makina at mga pedal, isang moped

Ex: After getting his moped license, he felt more independent and could easily run errands around town.Pagkatapos makuha ang kanyang lisensya sa **moped**, nakaramdam siya ng higit na kalayaan at madaling nakakagawa ng mga gawain sa bayan.
motorbike
[Pangngalan]

a light vehicle that has two wheels and is powered by an engine

motorsiklo, motor

motorsiklo, motor

Ex: They decided to take a road trip on their motorbike, stopping at different towns along the way to explore .Nagpasya silang mag-road trip sa kanilang **motor**, na humihinto sa iba't ibang bayan sa daan upang mag-explore.
plane
[Pangngalan]

a winged flying vehicle driven by one or more engines

eroplano

eroplano

Ex: The plane landed smoothly at the airport after a long flight .Ang **eroplano** ay maayos na lumapag sa paliparan pagkatapos ng mahabang paglipad.
taxi
[Pangngalan]

a car that has a driver whom we pay to take us to different places

taxi, kotse de pasahero

taxi, kotse de pasahero

Ex: The taxi dropped me off at the entrance of the restaurant .Ibinaba ako ng **taxi** sa entrada ng restaurant.
train
[Pangngalan]

a series of connected carriages that travel on a railroad, often pulled by a locomotive

tren, tren

tren, tren

Ex: The train traveled through beautiful countryside .Ang **tren** ay naglakbay sa magandang kanayunan.
van
[Pangngalan]

a big vehicle without back windows, smaller than a truck, used for carrying people or things

van, malaking sasakyan

van, malaking sasakyan

Ex: The florist 's van was filled with colorful blooms , ready to be delivered to customers .Ang **van** ng florista ay puno ng makukulay na bulaklak, handa nang ihatid sa mga customer.
commuter
[Pangngalan]

a passenger train or airline that carries people to short distances regularly

tren ng pangkomuter, shuttle

tren ng pangkomuter, shuttle

passenger
[Pangngalan]

someone traveling in a vehicle, aircraft, ship, etc. who is not the pilot, driver, or a crew member

pasahero, manlalakbay

pasahero, manlalakbay

Ex: The passenger on the cruise ship enjoyed a view of the ocean from her cabin .Ang **pasahero** sa barko ng cruise ay nasiyahan sa tanawin ng karagatan mula sa kanyang cabin.
pedestrian
[Pangngalan]

a person who is on foot and not in or on a vehicle

taong naglalakad, pedestrian

taong naglalakad, pedestrian

Ex: The pedestrian crossed the street at the designated crosswalk .Tumawid ang **pedestrian** sa kalsada sa itinakdang tawiran.
journey
[Pangngalan]

the act of travelling between two or more places, especially when there is a long distance between them

paglalakbay, biyahe

paglalakbay, biyahe

Ex: The journey to the summit of the mountain tested their physical endurance and mental resilience .Ang **paglalakbay** patungo sa tuktok ng bundok ay sumubok sa kanilang pisikal na tibay at mental na katatagan.
voyage
[Pangngalan]

a long journey taken on a ship or spacecraft

paglalakbay, biyahe

paglalakbay, biyahe

Ex: The documentary chronicled the voyage of a famous explorer and the discoveries made along the way .Itinala ng dokumentaryo ang **paglalakbay** ng isang tanyag na eksplorador at ang mga natuklasan sa daan.
to catch
[Pandiwa]

to reach and get on a bus, aircraft, or train in time

hulihin, sakyan

hulihin, sakyan

Ex: They plan to leave the party early to catch the last ferry back home .Plano nilang umalis nang maaga sa party para **mahuli** ang huling ferry pauwi.
to get into
[Pandiwa]

to enter or reach a location

pumasok, makapasok

pumasok, makapasok

Ex: They finally got into the stadium after waiting in line .Sa wakas ay **nakapasok na** sila sa stadium pagkatapos maghintay sa pila.
to get off
[Pandiwa]

to leave a bus, train, airplane, etc.

baba, umalis

baba, umalis

Ex: He was the last one to get off the subway at the final station .Siya ang huling **bumaba** sa subway sa huling istasyon.
to miss
[Pandiwa]

to fail to catch a bus, airplane, etc.

mamiss, hindi abutan

mamiss, hindi abutan

Ex: She was so engrossed in her book that she missed her metro stop .Siya ay lubhang nalululon sa kanyang libro na **nawala** niya ang kanyang hinto sa metro.
to ride
[Pandiwa]

to sit on open-spaced vehicles like motorcycles or bicycles and be in control of their movements

magmaneho, sumakay

magmaneho, sumakay

Ex: John decided to ride his road bike to work , opting for a more eco-friendly and health-conscious commute .Nagpasya si John na **sumakay** sa kanyang road bike papunta sa trabaho, na pinipiling isang mas eco-friendly at health-conscious na pag-commute.
to take
[Pandiwa]

to use a particular route or means of transport in order to go somewhere

sumakay, gamitin

sumakay, gamitin

Ex: Take the second exit after the traffic light .Kunin ang pangalawang exit pagkatapos ng traffic light.
to shake
[Pandiwa]

to take someone's hand and move it up and down, mainly for greeting

kamayan, pagkakamay

kamayan, pagkakamay

Ex: The coach shook each player 's hand before the crucial match , instilling confidence in the team .**Yinakap** ng coach ang kamay ng bawat manlalaro bago ang mahalagang laro, na nagtatanim ng kumpiyansa sa koponan.
handshake
[Pangngalan]

an act of taking a person's hand and shaking it as a greeting or after having made an agreement with them

pagkamay, pagkumpas ng kamay

pagkamay, pagkumpas ng kamay

Ex: The two leaders exchanged a handshake after signing the agreement .Nagpalitan ng **kamay** ang dalawang pinuno pagkatapos pirmahan ang kasunduan.
to bow
[Pandiwa]

to bend the head or move the upper half of the body forward to show respect or as a way of greeting

yumuko, magbigay galang

yumuko, magbigay galang

Ex: In the dojo , students were taught not only how to fight but also how to bow as a mark of mutual respect .Sa dojo, ang mga estudyante ay hindi lamang tinuruan kung paano lumaban kundi pati na rin kung paano **yumuko** bilang tanda ng mutual na respeto.
bow
[Pangngalan]

a gesture of respect or submission, typically involving lowering the head or body

yukod, paggalang

yukod, paggalang

kiss
[Pangngalan]

a gentle touch with the lips, especially to show respect or liking

halik, beso

halik, beso

Ex: As the sun set behind the mountains , they shared a tender kiss, sealing their love beneath the painted sky .Habang lumulubog ang araw sa likod ng mga bundok, nagbahagi sila ng isang malambing na **halik**, tinatakan ang kanilang pag-ibig sa ilalim ng pininturahang langit.
wave
[Pangngalan]

a gesture or signal made with the hand or arm, often as a form of greeting or farewell

kilos, pagwagayway ng kamay

kilos, pagwagayway ng kamay

Ex: The coach gave a friendly wave to the players as they left the field after the match .Ang coach ay nagbigay ng palakaibigang **pagwagayway** sa mga manlalaro habang sila ay umaalis sa field pagkatapos ng laro.
gift
[Pangngalan]

something that we give to someone because we like them, especially on a special occasion, or to say thank you

regalo, handog

regalo, handog

Ex: The couple requested no gifts at their anniversary party .Hiniling ng mag-asawa na walang **regalo** sa kanilang anniversary party.
amazed
[pang-uri]

feeling or showing great surprise

nagulat, namangha

nagulat, namangha

Ex: She was amazed by the magician 's final trick .Siya ay **namangha** sa huling trick ng magician.
amazing
[pang-uri]

extremely surprising, particularly in a good way

kamangha-mangha, kahanga-hanga

kamangha-mangha, kahanga-hanga

Ex: Their vacation to the beach was amazing, with perfect weather every day .Ang kanilang bakasyon sa beach ay **kamangha-mangha**, may perpektong panahon araw-araw.
annoyed
[pang-uri]

feeling slightly angry or irritated

naiinis, inip

naiinis, inip

Ex: She looked annoyed when her meeting was interrupted again .
annoying
[pang-uri]

causing slight anger

nakakainis, nakakairita

nakakainis, nakakairita

Ex: The annoying buzzing of mosquitoes kept them awake all night .Ang **nakakainis** na pagbubugbug ng mga lamok ay gising sila buong gabi.
bored
[pang-uri]

tired and unhappy because there is nothing to do or because we are no longer interested in something

nainip, walang interes

nainip, walang interes

Ex: He felt bored during the long , slow lecture .Naramdaman niya ang **pagkainip** sa mahabang at mabagal na lektura.
boring
[pang-uri]

making us feel tired and unsatisfied because of not being interesting

nakakabagot, nakakapagod

nakakabagot, nakakapagod

Ex: The TV show was boring, so I switched the channel .Ang TV show ay **nakakabagot**, kaya nagpalit ako ng channel.
depressed
[pang-uri]

feeling very unhappy and having no hope

nalulumbay, deprimido

nalulumbay, deprimido

Ex: He became depressed during the long , dark winter .
depressing
[pang-uri]

making one feel sad and hopeless

nakakalungkot, malungkot

nakakalungkot, malungkot

Ex: His depressing attitude made it hard to stay positive .Ang kanyang **nakakadepress** na ugali ay nagpahirap na manatiling positibo.
disappointed
[pang-uri]

not satisfied or happy with something, because it did not meet one's expectations or hopes

nabigo

nabigo

Ex: The coach seemed disappointed with the team 's performance .Tila **nabigo** ang coach sa performance ng team.
disappointing
[pang-uri]

not fulfilling one's expectations or hopes

nakakadismaya, nakakalungkot

nakakadismaya, nakakalungkot

Ex: Her reaction to the gift was surprisingly disappointing.Ang kanyang reaksyon sa regalo ay nakakagulat na **nakakadismaya**.
excited
[pang-uri]

feeling very happy, interested, and energetic

sabik,nasasabik, very happy and full of energy

sabik,nasasabik, very happy and full of energy

Ex: They were excited to try the new roller coaster at the theme park .Sila ay **nasasabik** na subukan ang bagong roller coaster sa theme park.
exciting
[pang-uri]

making us feel interested, happy, and energetic

nakakasabik, nakakagalak

nakakasabik, nakakagalak

Ex: They 're going on an exciting road trip across the country next summer .Pupunta sila sa isang **nakaka-excite** na road trip sa buong bansa sa susunod na tag-araw.
frightened
[pang-uri]

feeling afraid, often suddenly, due to danger, threat, or shock

takot, natakot

takot, natakot

Ex: I felt frightened walking alone at night .Naramdaman kong **takot** habang naglalakad mag-isa sa gabi.
frightening
[pang-uri]

causing one to feel fear

nakakatakot, nakapanghihilakbot

nakakatakot, nakapanghihilakbot

Ex: The frightening realization that they had lost their passports in a foreign country set in .Ang **nakakatakot** na pagkatanto na nawala nila ang kanilang mga pasaporte sa isang banyagang bansa ay bumagsak.
inspired
[pang-uri]

amazing, impressive, exceptional, or special in a way that suggests being the result of a sudden creative impulse

napukaw, pambihira

napukaw, pambihira

Ex: He felt inspired by the success of his mentor.Nakaramdam siya ng **inspirasyon** mula sa tagumpay ng kanyang mentor.
inspiring
[pang-uri]

producing feelings of motivation, enthusiasm, or admiration

nakakapagpasigla, nakakapagpausig

nakakapagpasigla, nakakapagpausig

Ex: The teacher gave an inspiring lesson that sparked a love for science in her students.Ang guro ay nagbigay ng isang **nakakainspirang** aralin na nagpasiklab ng pagmamahal sa agham sa kanyang mga estudyante.
interested
[pang-uri]

having a feeling of curiosity or attention toward a particular thing or person because one likes them

interesado, mausisa

interesado, mausisa

Ex: The children were very interested in the magician 's tricks .Ang mga bata ay lubhang **interesado** sa mga trick ng salamangkero.
interesting
[pang-uri]

catching and keeping our attention because of being unusual, exciting, etc.

kawili-wili, nakakainteres

kawili-wili, nakakainteres

Ex: The teacher made the lesson interesting by including interactive activities .Ginawa ng guro ang aralin na **kawili-wili** sa pamamagitan ng pagsasama ng mga interactive na aktibidad.
relaxed
[pang-uri]

feeling calm and at ease without tension or stress

relaks, kalmado

relaks, kalmado

Ex: Breathing deeply and focusing on the present moment helps to promote a relaxed state of mind .Ang malalim na paghinga at pagtutok sa kasalukuyang sandali ay tumutulong upang maisulong ang isang **relaks** na estado ng isip.
relaxing
[pang-uri]

helping our body or mind rest

nakakarelaks, pampakalma

nakakarelaks, pampakalma

Ex: The sound of the waves crashing against the shore was incredibly relaxing.Ang tunog ng mga alon na tumatama sa baybayin ay lubhang **nakakarelaks**.
surprised
[pang-uri]

feeling or showing shock or amazement

nagulat, namangha

nagulat, namangha

Ex: She was genuinely surprised at how well the presentation went .Totoong **nagulat** siya sa kung gaano kaganda ang naging presentasyon.
surprising
[pang-uri]

causing a feeling of shock, disbelief, or wonder

nakakagulat, kahanga-hanga

nakakagulat, kahanga-hanga

Ex: The surprising kindness of strangers made her day .Ang **nakakagulat** na kabaitan ng mga estranghero ang nagpasaya sa kanyang araw.
tired
[pang-uri]

needing to sleep or rest because of not having any more energy

pagod,  hapong-hapo

pagod, hapong-hapo

Ex: The toddler was too tired to finish his dinner .Ang bata ay **pagod** na **pagod** para tapusin ang kanyang hapunan.
tiring
[pang-uri]

(particularly of an acivity) causing a feeling of physical or mental fatigue or exhaustion

nakakapagod, nakakapagod

nakakapagod, nakakapagod

Ex: The constant interruptions during the meeting made it feel even more tiring.Ang patuloy na pag-abala sa pulong ay nagparamdam na mas **nakakapagod** ito.
traveler
[Pangngalan]

a person who is on a journey or someone who travels a lot

manlalakbay, biyahero

manlalakbay, biyahero

Ex: The traveler navigated the city streets with the help of a map .Ang **manlalakbay** ay nag-navigate sa mga kalye ng lungsod sa tulong ng isang mapa.
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