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Vocabulário para IELTS General (Pontuação 6-7) - Human Body

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas ao Corpo Humano que são necessárias para o exame IELTS de Treinamento Geral.

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (6-7)
organ
[substantivo]

any vital part of the body which has a particular function

órgão, entidade

órgão, entidade

Ex: The brain is the organ of the nervous system , controlling most bodily functions .
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genitals
[substantivo]

the external sex organs of the body

genitálias, órgãos genitais

genitálias, órgãos genitais

Ex: He felt a sudden sharp pain in genitals after accidentally hitting himself with a soccer ball .
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limb
[substantivo]

an arm or a leg of a person or any four-legged animal, or a wing of any bird

membro, extremidade

membro, extremidade

Ex: The talented artist drew a detailed sketch of an eaglelimb, showcasing its intricate feathers and structure .
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nervous system
[substantivo]

the network of neurons and fibers that interpret stimuli and transmit impulses from the body to the brain

sistema nervoso, aparelho nervoso

sistema nervoso, aparelho nervoso

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immune system
[substantivo]

a protective system in the body that defends it against diseases and harmful substances

sistema imunológico, sistema imune

sistema imunológico, sistema imune

Ex: The lymphatic system , a key component of immune system, helps circulate immune cells and remove waste and toxins from the body .
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digestive system
[substantivo]

the group of organs inside the body that absorb the food and pass the waste

sistema digestivo, trato digestivo

sistema digestivo, trato digestivo

Ex: Disorders of digestive system, like gastritis or Crohn 's disease , can significantly impact overall health and well-being .
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respiratory system
[substantivo]

a biological system that facilitates the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide, primarily through the lungs

sistema respiratório, sistema de respiração

sistema respiratório, sistema de respiração

Ex: respiratory system exchanges gases in the body .
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reproductive system
[substantivo]

the biological system in organisms that enables the production of offspring through sexual reproduction

sistema reprodutivo, aparelho reprodutivo

sistema reprodutivo, aparelho reprodutivo

Ex: The reproductive system includes the ovaries and uterus .
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the complex network of bones, muscles, and connective tissues supporting the body's structure and enabling movement

sistema musculoesquelético, sistema músculo-esquelético

sistema musculoesquelético, sistema músculo-esquelético

Ex: musculoskeletal system protects organs .
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gland
[substantivo]

an organ in the body that produces certain chemical substances to be used in the body or to be discharged into the surroundings

glândula, glande

glândula, glande

Ex: The doctor prescribed medication to stimulate the production of insulin by the gland in the patient with diabetes .
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a complex network of the heart, blood, and blood vessels that transports oxygen, nutrients, and hormones to cells throughout the body and removes waste products

sistema cardiovascular, sistema circulatório

sistema cardiovascular, sistema circulatório

Ex: Blood vessels connect all parts of cardiovascular system.
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torso
[substantivo]

the upper part of the human body, excluding the arms and the head

tronco, torso

tronco, torso

Ex: The yoga instructor led the class in a series of poses to strengthen the muscles of torso and improve core stability .
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dorsum
[substantivo]

the upper or posterior surface of a body

dorso, face posterior

dorso, face posterior

Ex: He has a scar on dorsum from a childhood accident .
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abdomen
[substantivo]

the lower part of the body below the chest that contains the digestive and reproductive organs

abdômen, barriga

abdômen, barriga

Ex: She engaged her core muscles , feeling a slight burn in abdomen as she completed another set of crunches .
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physique
[substantivo]

the individual's bodily structure, including muscle development, body composition, and overall physical form

físico, constituição

físico, constituição

Ex: Age can affect the changes in onephysique.
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figure
[substantivo]

the shape of a person's body, particularly a woman, when it is considered appealing

silhueta, físico

silhueta, físico

Ex: Despite societal pressures to conform to a figure, it 's important to embrace and love your body regardless of its shape or size .
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sweat
[substantivo]

the body's way of cooling down with a salty liquid

suor, transpiração

suor, transpiração

Ex: After an intense workout , beads sweat formed on his forehead .
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calorie
[substantivo]

the unit used to measure the amount of energy that a food produces

caloria, calorias

caloria, calorias

Ex: Food labels often include information about the number calories per serving to help consumers make informed choices about their diet .
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mass
[substantivo]

the amount of matter in an individual, often used to describe the overall weight or size of the body

massa, massa corporal

massa, massa corporal

Ex: Mass can be distributed unevenly in the body .
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bloodstream
[substantivo]

the blood that circulates through the body

fluxo sanguíneo, circulação sanguínea

fluxo sanguíneo, circulação sanguínea

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endurance
[substantivo]

the capacity to withstand difficult or unpleasant circumstances without giving up

resiliência, endurance

resiliência, endurance

Ex: The athleteendurance allowed her to finish the race despite feeling exhausted halfway through .
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