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IELTS普通词汇 (分数6-7) - Human Body

在这里,您将学习一些与人体相关的英语单词,这些单词是雅思普通培训考试所必需的。

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (6-7)
organ
[名词]

any vital part of the body which has a particular function

器官

器官

Ex: The brain is the central organ of the nervous system , controlling most bodily functions .**器官**是神经系统的中央器官,控制着大多数身体功能。
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genitals
[名词]

the external sex organs of the body

生殖器, 性器官

生殖器, 性器官

Ex: He felt a sudden sharp pain in his genitals after accidentally hitting himself with a soccer ball .在不小心被足球击中后,他感到**生殖器**突然剧痛。
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limb
[名词]

an arm or a leg of a person or any four-legged animal, or a wing of any bird

肢体, 手臂或腿

肢体, 手臂或腿

Ex: The talented artist drew a detailed sketch of an eagle 's limb, showcasing its intricate feathers and structure .这位才华横溢的艺术家画了一幅鹰**肢**的详细草图,展示了其复杂的羽毛和结构。
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the network of neurons and fibers that interpret stimuli and transmit impulses from the body to the brain

神经系统, 神经网络

神经系统, 神经网络

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a protective system in the body that defends it against diseases and harmful substances

免疫系统

免疫系统

Ex: The lymphatic system , a key component of the immune system, helps circulate immune cells and remove waste and toxins from the body .淋巴系统是**免疫系统**的关键组成部分,有助于循环免疫细胞并清除体内的废物和毒素。
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the group of organs inside the body that absorb the food and pass the waste

消化系统, 消化器官

消化系统, 消化器官

Ex: Disorders of the digestive system, like gastritis or Crohn 's disease , can significantly impact overall health and well-being .消化系统**的紊乱,如胃炎或克罗恩病,会显著影响整体健康和幸福感。
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a biological system that facilitates the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide, primarily through the lungs

呼吸系统

呼吸系统

Ex: The respiratory system exchanges gases in the body .**呼吸系统**在体内交换气体。
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the biological system in organisms that enables the production of offspring through sexual reproduction

生殖系统, 繁殖系统

生殖系统, 繁殖系统

Ex: The female reproductive system includes the ovaries and uterus .女性**生殖系统**包括卵巢和子宫。
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the complex network of bones, muscles, and connective tissues supporting the body's structure and enabling movement

肌肉骨骼系统, 运动系统

肌肉骨骼系统, 运动系统

Ex: The musculoskeletal system protects organs .**肌肉骨骼系统**保护器官。
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gland
[名词]

an organ in the body that produces certain chemical substances to be used in the body or to be discharged into the surroundings

腺体, 分泌器官

腺体, 分泌器官

Ex: The doctor prescribed medication to stimulate the production of insulin by the pancreas gland in the patient with diabetes .医生开了药来刺激糖尿病患者胰腺**腺体**产生胰岛素。
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a complex network of the heart, blood, and blood vessels that transports oxygen, nutrients, and hormones to cells throughout the body and removes waste products

心血管系统, 循环系统

心血管系统, 循环系统

Ex: Blood vessels connect all parts of the cardiovascular system.血管连接**心血管系统**的所有部分。
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torso
[名词]

the upper part of the human body, excluding the arms and the head

躯干, 上身

躯干, 上身

Ex: The yoga instructor led the class in a series of poses to strengthen the muscles of the torso and improve core stability .瑜伽教练带领全班做了一系列姿势,以加强**躯干**的肌肉并提高核心稳定性。
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dorsum
[名词]

the upper or posterior surface of a body

背部, 背面

背部, 背面

Ex: He has a scar on the dorsum from a childhood accident .他因为童年的一次事故在**背部**留下了一道疤痕。
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abdomen
[名词]

the lower part of the body below the chest that contains the digestive and reproductive organs

腹部, 肚子

腹部, 肚子

Ex: She engaged her core muscles , feeling a slight burn in her abdomen as she completed another set of crunches .她收紧核心肌肉,完成另一组仰卧起坐时感到**腹部**有轻微的灼烧感。
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physique
[名词]

the individual's bodily structure, including muscle development, body composition, and overall physical form

体格, 体型

体格, 体型

Ex: Age can affect the changes in one 's physique.年龄会影响一个人**体格**的变化。
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figure
[名词]

the shape of a person's body, particularly a woman, when it is considered appealing

身材, 体型

身材, 体型

Ex: Despite societal pressures to conform to a certain figure, it 's important to embrace and love your body regardless of its shape or size .尽管社会压力要求符合某种**身材**,但重要的是要拥抱和爱你的身体,无论其形状或大小。
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sweat
[名词]

the body's way of cooling down with a salty liquid

汗,  汗水

汗, 汗水

Ex: After an intense workout , beads of sweat formed on his forehead .经过一次激烈的锻炼后,他的额头上形成了**汗珠**。
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calorie
[名词]

the unit used to measure the amount of energy that a food produces

卡路里

卡路里

Ex: Food labels often include information about the number of calories per serving to help consumers make informed choices about their diet .食品标签通常包括每份食物的**卡路里**数量信息,以帮助消费者对他们的饮食做出明智的选择。
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mass
[名词]

the amount of matter in an individual, often used to describe the overall weight or size of the body

质量, 体积

质量, 体积

Ex: Mass can be distributed unevenly in the body .**质量**可以在体内不均匀分布。
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bloodstream
[名词]

the blood that circulates through the body

血流, 血液循环

血流, 血液循环

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endurance
[名词]

the capacity to withstand difficult or unpleasant circumstances without giving up

耐力, 持久力

耐力, 持久力

Ex: The athlete 's endurance allowed her to finish the race despite feeling exhausted halfway through .运动员的**耐力**使她在半途感到疲惫的情况下仍能完成比赛。
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IELTS普通词汇 (分数6-7)
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