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Từ vựng cho IELTS General (Điểm 6-7) - Human Body

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (6-7)
organ
organ
[Danh từ]

any vital part of the body which has a particular function

cơ quan

cơ quan

Ex: The heart is a vital organ responsible for pumping blood throughout the body. 
genitals
genitals
[Danh từ]

the external sex organs of the body

cơ quan sinh dục, bộ phận sinh dục

cơ quan sinh dục, bộ phận sinh dục

Ex: The doctor conducted a thorough examination of the patient's genitals during the routine check-up. 
limb
limb
[Danh từ]

an arm or a leg of a person or any four-legged animal, or a wing of any bird

chi, tay hoặc chân

chi, tay hoặc chân

Ex: The athlete injured his limb during the race and had to withdraw from the competition. 
nervous system
nervous system
[Danh từ]

the network of neurons and fibers that interpret stimuli and transmit impulses from the body to the brain

hệ thần kinh, mạng lưới thần kinh

hệ thần kinh, mạng lưới thần kinh

immune system
immune system
[Danh từ]

a protective system in the body that defends it against diseases and harmful substances

hệ miễn dịch

hệ miễn dịch

Ex: The immune system is the body's defense mechanism against pathogens and foreign substances, comprised of various cells, tissues, and organs. 
digestive system
digestive system
[Danh từ]

the group of organs inside the body that absorb the food and pass the waste

hệ tiêu hóa, bộ máy tiêu hóa

hệ tiêu hóa, bộ máy tiêu hóa

Ex: Within the digestive system, enzymes and acids collaborate to break down food into smaller molecules for absorption. 
respiratory system

a biological system that facilitates the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide, primarily through the lungs

hệ hô hấp

hệ hô hấp

Ex: Lungs are part of the respiratory system. 
reproductive system

the biological system in organisms that enables the production of offspring through sexual reproduction

hệ thống sinh sản, hệ sinh dục

hệ thống sinh sản, hệ sinh dục

Ex: The reproductive system makes babies. 
musculoskeletal system

the complex network of bones, muscles, and connective tissues supporting the body's structure and enabling movement

hệ cơ xương, hệ vận động

hệ cơ xương, hệ vận động

Ex: The musculoskeletal system helps us move. 
gland
gland
[Danh từ]

an organ in the body that produces certain chemical substances to be used in the body or to be discharged into the surroundings

tuyến, cơ quan tiết

tuyến, cơ quan tiết

Ex: The endocrine system includes glands such as the thyroid and adrenal glands, which regulate hormones in the body. 
cardiovascular system

a complex network of the heart, blood, and blood vessels that transports oxygen, nutrients, and hormones to cells throughout the body and removes waste products

hệ tim mạch, hệ tuần hoàn

hệ tim mạch, hệ tuần hoàn

Ex: The cardiovascular system keeps us alive. 
torso
torso
[Danh từ]

the upper part of the human body, excluding the arms and the head

thân trên, phần thân

thân trên, phần thân

Ex: The artist sculpted a lifelike statue of a human torso, capturing the muscular contours with precision. 
dorsum
dorsum
[Danh từ]

the upper or posterior surface of a body

lưng, mặt lưng

lưng, mặt lưng

Ex: The massage therapist focused on the dorsum to relieve tension in his muscles. 
abdomen
abdomen
[Danh từ]

the lower part of the body below the chest that contains the digestive and reproductive organs

bụng, ổ bụng

bụng, ổ bụng

Ex: He winced as the doctor pressed on his abdomen, searching for signs of tenderness or swelling. 
physique
physique
[Danh từ]

the natural constitution or physical structure of a person

thể chất, vóc dáng

thể chất, vóc dáng

Ex: His tall physique made him stand out in the crowd. 
figure
figure
[Danh từ]

the shape of a person's body, particularly a woman, when it is considered appealing

hình dáng, vóc dáng

hình dáng, vóc dáng

Ex: She admired her friend's figure, appreciating the graceful curves and proportions that made her look stunning. 
sweat
sweat
[Danh từ]

the body's way of cooling down with a salty liquid

mồ hôi,  sự đổ mồ hôi

mồ hôi, sự đổ mồ hôi

Ex: The athletes' sweat dripped onto the gym floor as they pushed themselves to the limit. 
calorie
calorie
[Danh từ]

the unit used to measure the amount of energy that a food produces

calo

calo

Ex: Consuming more calories than your body needs can lead to weight gain over time. 
mass
mass
[Danh từ]

the amount of matter in an individual, often used to describe the overall weight or size of the body

khối lượng, thể tích

khối lượng, thể tích

Ex: Bodybuilders aim to increase muscle mass. 
bloodstream
bloodstream
[Danh từ]

the flowing blood in a circulatory system, moving through vessels to transport oxygen, nutrients, and waste products throughout the body

dòng máu, tuần hoàn máu

dòng máu, tuần hoàn máu

Ex: The antibiotic injection delivered medicine directly into the patient's bloodstream, speeding up recovery. 
endurance
endurance
[Danh từ]

the capacity to withstand difficult or unpleasant circumstances without giving up

sức chịu đựng, sự bền bỉ

sức chịu đựng, sự bền bỉ

Ex: Marathon runners train for months to build their endurance for the grueling 26.2-mile race. 
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