Bokabularyo para sa IELTS General (Score 6-7) - Human Body

Dito, matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa Katawan ng Tao na kinakailangan para sa pagsusulit na General Training IELTS.

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (6-7)

organ

[Pangngalan]

any vital part of the body which has a particular function

organo

Ex: The brain is the central organ of the nervous system , controlling most bodily functions .Ang **organ** ay ang sentral na organ ng sistemang nerbiyos, na kumokontrol sa karamihan ng mga function ng katawan.

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genitals

[Pangngalan]

the external sex organs of the body

henitalya, mga organong sekswal

Ex: He felt a sudden sharp pain in his genitals after accidentally hitting himself with a soccer ball .Nakaramdam siya ng biglaang matinding sakit sa kanyang **mga genital** matapos hindi sinasadyang matamaan ng bola sa soccer.

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limb

[Pangngalan]

an arm or a leg of a person or any four-legged animal, or a wing of any bird

sangay, bras o binti

Ex: The talented artist drew a detailed sketch of an eagle 's limb, showcasing its intricate feathers and structure .Ang talentadong artista ay gumuhit ng detalyadong sketch ng **sangay** ng agila, na ipinapakita ang masalimuot nitong mga balahibo at istruktura.

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nervous system

[Pangngalan]

the network of neurons and fibers that interpret stimuli and transmit impulses from the body to the brain

sistemang nerbiyos, network ng neuron

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immune system

[Pangngalan]

a protective system in the body that defends it against diseases and harmful substances

sistemang immune

Ex: The lymphatic system , a key component of the immune system, helps circulate immune cells and remove waste and toxins from the body .Ang lymphatic system, isang pangunahing bahagi ng **immune system**, ay tumutulong sa pag-ikot ng mga immune cell at pag-alis ng basura at toxins mula sa katawan.

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digestive system

[Pangngalan]

the group of organs inside the body that absorb the food and pass the waste

sistemang panunaw, digestibong sistema

Ex: Disorders of the digestive system, like gastritis or Crohn 's disease , can significantly impact overall health and well-being .Ang mga karamdaman ng **sistema ng pagtunaw**, tulad ng gastritis o Crohn's disease, ay maaaring makabuluhang makaapekto sa pangkalahatang kalusugan at kagalingan.

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respiratory system

[Pangngalan]

a biological system that facilitates the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide, primarily through the lungs

sistemang respiratoryo

Ex: The respiratory system exchanges gases in the body .Ang **sistemang respiratoryo** ay nagpapalitan ng mga gas sa katawan.

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reproductive system

[Pangngalan]

the biological system in organisms that enables the production of offspring through sexual reproduction

sistemang reproduktibo, sistemang panganganak

Ex: The female reproductive system includes the ovaries and uterus .Ang **sistemang reproduktibo** ng babae ay kinabibilangan ng mga obaryo at matris.

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musculoskeletal system

[Pangngalan]

the complex network of bones, muscles, and connective tissues supporting the body's structure and enabling movement

sistemang muskuloskeletal, sistemang locomotor

Ex: The musculoskeletal system protects organs .Ang **sistemang muskuloskeletal** ay nagpoprotekta sa mga organo.

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gland

[Pangngalan]

an organ in the body that produces certain chemical substances to be used in the body or to be discharged into the surroundings

glandula, organong naglalabas

Ex: The doctor prescribed medication to stimulate the production of insulin by the pancreas gland in the patient with diabetes .Inireseta ng doktor ang gamot upang pasiglahin ang produksyon ng insulin ng **glandula** ng pancreas sa pasyenteng may diabetes.

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cardiovascular system

[Pangngalan]

a complex network of the heart, blood, and blood vessels that transports oxygen, nutrients, and hormones to cells throughout the body and removes waste products

sistemang cardiovascular, sistemang puso at daluyan ng dugo

Ex: Blood vessels connect all parts of the cardiovascular system.Ang mga daluyan ng dugo ay nag-uugnay sa lahat ng bahagi ng **sistemang cardiovascular**.

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torso

[Pangngalan]

the upper part of the human body, excluding the arms and the head

katawan, itaas na bahagi ng katawan

Ex: The yoga instructor led the class in a series of poses to strengthen the muscles of the torso and improve core stability .Ang yoga instructor ay namuno sa klase sa isang serye ng mga pose upang palakasin ang mga kalamnan ng **katawan** at mapabuti ang core stability.

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dorsum

[Pangngalan]

the upper or posterior surface of a body

likod, dorsal na ibabaw

Ex: He has a scar on the dorsum from a childhood accident .May peklat siya sa **likod** mula sa isang aksidente noong bata pa.

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abdomen

[Pangngalan]

the lower part of the body below the chest that contains the digestive and reproductive organs

tiyan, abdomen

Ex: She engaged her core muscles , feeling a slight burn in her abdomen as she completed another set of crunches .Ginamit niya ang kanyang core muscles, na nararamdaman ang bahagyang paghapdi sa **tiyan** habang tinatapos ang isa pang set ng crunches.

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physique

[Pangngalan]

the natural constitution or physical structure of a person

pangangatawan, katawan

Ex: Age can affect the changes in one 's physique.Ang edad ay maaaring makaapekto sa mga pagbabago sa **pangangatawan** ng isang tao.

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figure

[Pangngalan]

the shape of a person's body, particularly a woman, when it is considered appealing

hugis, pangangatawan

Ex: Despite societal pressures to conform to a certain figure, it 's important to embrace and love your body regardless of its shape or size .Sa kabila ng mga panggigipit ng lipunan na sumunod sa isang tiyak na **figure**, mahalaga na tanggapin at mahalin ang iyong katawan anuman ang hugis o laki nito.

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sweat

[Pangngalan]

the body's way of cooling down with a salty liquid

pawis, pagpapawis

Ex: After an intense workout , beads of sweat formed on his forehead .Pagkatapos ng isang matinding pag-eehersisyo, mga patak ng **pawis** ang nabuo sa kanyang noo.

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calorie

[Pangngalan]

the unit used to measure the amount of energy that a food produces

kalori

Ex: Food labels often include information about the number of calories per serving to help consumers make informed choices about their diet .Ang mga label ng pagkain ay madalas na may kasamang impormasyon tungkol sa bilang ng **calories** bawat serving upang matulungan ang mga mamimili na gumawa ng mga may kaalamang pagpipilian tungkol sa kanilang diyeta.

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mass

[Pangngalan]

the amount of matter in an individual, often used to describe the overall weight or size of the body

masa, dami

Ex: Mass can be distributed unevenly in the body .Ang **masa** ay maaaring ipamahagi nang hindi pantay sa katawan.

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bloodstream

[Pangngalan]

the flowing blood in a circulatory system, moving through vessels to transport oxygen, nutrients, and waste products throughout the body

daloy ng dugo, sirkulasyon ng dugo

Ex: Chronic smoking allows toxic compounds to accumulate in the bloodstream and damage vital organs .Ang talamak na paninigarilyo ay nagpapahintulot sa mga nakakalasong compound na maipon sa **daloy ng dugo** at makapinsala sa mga mahahalagang organo.

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endurance

[Pangngalan]

the capacity to withstand difficult or unpleasant circumstances without giving up

pagbabata, tibay

Ex: The athlete 's endurance allowed her to finish the race despite feeling exhausted halfway through .Ang **tibay** ng atleta ang nagbigay-daan sa kanya na matapos ang karera sa kabila ng pagkapagod sa kalagitnaan.

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Bokabularyo para sa IELTS General (Score 6-7)

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