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Bokabularyo para sa IELTS General (Score 6-7) - Katawan ng Tao

Dito, matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa Katawan ng Tao na kinakailangan para sa pagsusulit na General Training IELTS.

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Pagsusulit

Simulan ang pag-aaral
Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (6-7)
organ
organ
[Pangngalan]

a distinct part of a person, animal, or plant that performs a particular function

organ,  lamanloob

organ, lamanloob

Ex: The heart is an organ that pumps blood throughout the body. 
genitals
genitals
[Pangngalan]

the external sex organs of the body

henitalya, mga organong sekswal

henitalya, mga organong sekswal

Ex: The doctor conducted a thorough examination of the patient's genitals during the routine check-up. 

Ang doktor ay nagsagawa ng masusing pagsusuri sa mga genital ng pasyente sa panahon ng regular na check-up.

limb
limb
[Pangngalan]

an arm, leg, wing, flipper, or similar jointed appendage of a person or animal

kalamnan,  biyas

kalamnan, biyas

Ex: The accident left Michael with an injured lower limb. 
nervous system
nervous system
[Pangngalan]

the network of neurons and fibers that interpret stimuli and transmit impulses from the body to the brain

sistemang nerbiyos, network ng neuron

sistemang nerbiyos, network ng neuron

immune system
immune system
[Pangngalan]

a protective system in the body that defends it against diseases and harmful substances

sistemang immune

sistemang immune

Ex: The immune system is the body's defense mechanism against pathogens and foreign substances, comprised of various cells, tissues, and organs. 

Ang immune system ay ang mekanismo ng depensa ng katawan laban sa mga pathogen at banyagang sangkap, na binubuo ng iba't ibang selula, tisyu, at organo.

digestive system
digestive system
[Pangngalan]

the group of organs inside the body that absorb the food and pass the waste

sistemang panunaw, digestibong sistema

sistemang panunaw, digestibong sistema

Ex: Waste products are then processed in the digestive system, eventually eliminated through the large intestine. 

Ang mga produktong basura ay pagkatapos ay pinoproseso sa digestive system, sa huli ay inalis sa pamamagitan ng malaking bituka.

respiratory system
respiratory system
[Pangngalan]

a biological system that facilitates the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide, primarily through the lungs

sistemang respiratoryo

sistemang respiratoryo

Ex: Lungs are part of the respiratory system. 

Ang mga baga ay bahagi ng sistemang respiratoryo.

reproductive system

the biological system in organisms that enables the production of offspring through sexual reproduction

sistemang reproduktibo, sistemang panganganak

sistemang reproduktibo, sistemang panganganak

Ex: The reproductive system makes babies. 

Ang sistemang reproduktibo ay gumagawa ng mga sanggol.

musculoskeletal system

the complex network of bones, muscles, and connective tissues supporting the body's structure and enabling movement

sistemang muskuloskeletal, sistemang locomotor

sistemang muskuloskeletal, sistemang locomotor

Ex: The musculoskeletal system helps us move. 

Ang musculoskeletal system ay tumutulong sa atin na gumalaw.

gland
gland
[Pangngalan]

an organ in the body that produces certain chemical substances to be used in the body or to be discharged into the surroundings

glandula, organong naglalabas

glandula, organong naglalabas

Ex: The endocrine system includes glands such as the thyroid and adrenal glands, which regulate hormones in the body. 

Ang endocrine system ay kinabibilangan ng mga glandula tulad ng thyroid at adrenal glands, na nagreregula ng mga hormone sa katawan.

cardiovascular system

a complex network of the heart, blood, and blood vessels that transports oxygen, nutrients, and hormones to cells throughout the body and removes waste products

sistemang cardiovascular, sistemang puso at daluyan ng dugo

sistemang cardiovascular, sistemang puso at daluyan ng dugo

Ex: The cardiovascular system keeps us alive. 

Ang sistemang cardiovascular ang nagpapanatili sa ating buhay.

torso
torso
[Pangngalan]

the upper part of the human body, excluding the arms and the head

katawan, itaas na bahagi ng katawan

katawan, itaas na bahagi ng katawan

Ex: The artist sculpted a lifelike statue of a human torso, capturing the muscular contours with precision. 

Ang artista ay gumawa ng isang makatotohanang estatwa ng katawan ng tao, na tumpak na kinukuha ang mga kontur ng kalamnan.

dorsum
dorsum
[Pangngalan]

the upper or posterior surface of a body

likod, dorsal na ibabaw

likod, dorsal na ibabaw

Ex: She complained of soreness across the dorsum after a long day at work. 

Nagreklamo siya ng pananakit sa buong dorsum pagkatapos ng mahabang araw sa trabaho.

abdomen
abdomen
[Pangngalan]

the lower part of the body below the chest that contains the digestive and reproductive organs

tiyan, abdomen

tiyan, abdomen

Ex: He winced as the doctor pressed on his abdomen, searching for signs of tenderness or swelling. 

Napailing siya nang pindutin ng doktor ang kanyang tiyan, naghahanap ng mga palatandaan ng pagiging sensitibo o pamamaga.

physique
physique
[Pangngalan]

the natural constitution or physical structure of a person

pangangatawan, katawan

pangangatawan, katawan

Ex: His tall physique made him stand out in the crowd. 

Ang kanyang matangkad na pangangatawan ang nagpaiba sa kanya sa karamihan.

figure
figure
[Pangngalan]

the shape of a person's body, particularly a woman, when it is considered appealing

hugis, pangangatawan

hugis, pangangatawan

Ex: Despite societal pressures to conform to a certain figure, it's important to embrace and love your body regardless of its shape or size. 
sweat
sweat
[Pangngalan]

the salty liquid produced by glands in the skin, especially when the body is hot, active, or under stress

pawis,  singot

pawis, singot

Ex: Sweat was running down Daniel's face after the race. 
calorie
calorie
[Pangngalan]

the unit used to measure the amount of energy that a food produces

kalori

kalori

Ex: Consuming more calories than your body needs can lead to weight gain over time. 

Ang pag-ubos ng mas maraming calories kaysa sa kailangan ng iyong katawan ay maaaring magdulot ng pagtaas ng timbang sa paglipas ng panahon.

mass
mass
[Pangngalan]

the amount of matter in an individual, often used to describe the overall weight or size of the body

masa, dami

masa, dami

Ex: Mass can be distributed unevenly in the body. 
bloodstream
bloodstream
[Pangngalan]

the flowing blood in a circulatory system, moving through vessels to transport oxygen, nutrients, and waste products throughout the body

daloy ng dugo, sirkulasyon ng dugo

daloy ng dugo, sirkulasyon ng dugo

Ex: The antibiotic injection delivered medicine directly into the patient's bloodstream, speeding up recovery. 

Ang iniksyon ng antibiotic ay naghatid ng gamot nang direkta sa daloy ng dugo ng pasyente, na nagpapabilis sa paggaling.

endurance
endurance
[Pangngalan]

the capacity to withstand difficult or unpleasant circumstances without giving up

pagbabata, tibay

pagbabata, tibay

Ex: Developing mental endurance is just as important as physical strength in overcoming challenges. 

Ang pagbuo ng pagtitiyaga sa isip ay kasinghalaga ng pisikal na lakas sa pagtagumpayan ng mga hamon.

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