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Slovní zásoba pro IELTS General (Skóre 6-7) - Human Body

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s Human Body, která jsou nezbytná pro zkoušku General Training IELTS.

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (6-7)
organ
[Podstatné jméno]

any vital part of the body which has a particular function

orgán, část těla

orgán, část těla

Ex: The brain is the organ of the nervous system , controlling most bodily functions .
genitals
[Podstatné jméno]

the external sex organs of the body

genitálie, pohlavní orgány

genitálie, pohlavní orgány

Ex: He felt a sudden sharp pain in genitals after accidentally hitting himself with a soccer ball .
limb
[Podstatné jméno]

an arm or a leg of a person or any four-legged animal, or a wing of any bird

končetina, údy

končetina, údy

Ex: The talented artist drew a detailed sketch of an eaglelimb, showcasing its intricate feathers and structure .
nervous system
[Podstatné jméno]

the network of neurons and fibers that interpret stimuli and transmit impulses from the body to the brain

nervový systém, nervová soustava

nervový systém, nervová soustava

immune system
[Podstatné jméno]

a protective system in the body that defends it against diseases and harmful substances

imunitní systém, obranný systém těla

imunitní systém, obranný systém těla

Ex: The lymphatic system , a key component of immune system, helps circulate immune cells and remove waste and toxins from the body .
digestive system
[Podstatné jméno]

the group of organs inside the body that absorb the food and pass the waste

trávicí soustava, trávicí systém

trávicí soustava, trávicí systém

Ex: Disorders of digestive system, like gastritis or Crohn 's disease , can significantly impact overall health and well-being .
respiratory system
[Podstatné jméno]

a biological system that facilitates the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide, primarily through the lungs

dýchací systém, respirační systém

dýchací systém, respirační systém

Ex: respiratory system exchanges gases in the body .
reproductive system
[Podstatné jméno]

the biological system in organisms that enables the production of offspring through sexual reproduction

reprodukční systém, pohlavní soustava

reprodukční systém, pohlavní soustava

Ex: The reproductive system includes the ovaries and uterus .
musculoskeletal system
[Podstatné jméno]

the complex network of bones, muscles, and connective tissues supporting the body's structure and enabling movement

pohybový aparát, kosterně-svalový systém

pohybový aparát, kosterně-svalový systém

Ex: musculoskeletal system protects organs .
gland
[Podstatné jméno]

an organ in the body that produces certain chemical substances to be used in the body or to be discharged into the surroundings

žláza, orgán v těle

žláza, orgán v těle

Ex: The doctor prescribed medication to stimulate the production of insulin by the gland in the patient with diabetes .
cardiovascular system
[Podstatné jméno]

a complex network of the heart, blood, and blood vessels that transports oxygen, nutrients, and hormones to cells throughout the body and removes waste products

kardiovaskulární systém, oběhový systém

kardiovaskulární systém, oběhový systém

Ex: Blood vessels connect all parts of cardiovascular system.
torso
[Podstatné jméno]

the upper part of the human body, excluding the arms and the head

torzo, trup

torzo, trup

Ex: The yoga instructor led the class in a series of poses to strengthen the muscles of torso and improve core stability .
dorsum
[Podstatné jméno]

the upper or posterior surface of a body

hřbet, dorsum

hřbet, dorsum

Ex: He has a scar on dorsum from a childhood accident .
abdomen
[Podstatné jméno]

the lower part of the body below the chest that contains the digestive and reproductive organs

břicho, břichní část

břicho, břichní část

Ex: She engaged her core muscles , feeling a slight burn in abdomen as she completed another set of crunches .
physique
[Podstatné jméno]

the individual's bodily structure, including muscle development, body composition, and overall physical form

postava, fyziologie

postava, fyziologie

Ex: Age can affect the changes in onephysique.
figure
[Podstatné jméno]

the shape of a person's body, particularly a woman, when it is considered appealing

postava, figura

postava, figura

Ex: Despite societal pressures to conform to a figure, it 's important to embrace and love your body regardless of its shape or size .
sweat
[Podstatné jméno]

the body's way of cooling down with a salty liquid

pot, pocení

pot, pocení

Ex: After an intense workout , beads sweat formed on his forehead .
calorie
[Podstatné jméno]

the unit used to measure the amount of energy that a food produces

kalorie, kcal

kalorie, kcal

Ex: Food labels often include information about the number calories per serving to help consumers make informed choices about their diet .
mass
[Podstatné jméno]

the amount of matter in an individual, often used to describe the overall weight or size of the body

hmotnost, hmota

hmotnost, hmota

Ex: Mass can be distributed unevenly in the body .
bloodstream
[Podstatné jméno]

the blood that circulates through the body

cirkulující krev, krevní oběh

cirkulující krev, krevní oběh

endurance
[Podstatné jméno]

the capacity to withstand difficult or unpleasant circumstances without giving up

odolnost, vytrvalost

odolnost, vytrvalost

Ex: The athleteendurance allowed her to finish the race despite feeling exhausted halfway through .
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