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Kosakata untuk IELTS General (Skor 6-7) - Tubuh Manusia

Di sini, Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan Tubuh Manusia yang diperlukan untuk ujian IELTS General Training.

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (6-7)
organ
organ
[Kata benda]

any vital part of the body which has a particular function

organ

organ

Ex: The liver is a complex organ that performs numerous functions, including detoxification. 

Hati adalah organ kompleks yang melakukan banyak fungsi, termasuk detoksifikasi.

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genitals
genitals
[Kata benda]

the external sex organs of the body

alat kelamin, organ genital

alat kelamin, organ genital

Ex: The biology textbook included detailed diagrams illustrating the male and female genitals. 

Buku teks biologi mencakup diagram rinci yang menggambarkan alat kelamin pria dan wanita.

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limb
limb
[Kata benda]

an arm or a leg of a person or any four-legged animal, or a wing of any bird

anggota badan, lengan atau kaki

anggota badan, lengan atau kaki

Ex: After a day of hiking, her limbs were sore and in need of rest. 

Setelah sehari mendaki, anggota badannya sakit dan butuh istirahat.

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nervous system
nervous system
[Kata benda]

the network of neurons and fibers that interpret stimuli and transmit impulses from the body to the brain

sistem saraf, jaringan saraf

sistem saraf, jaringan saraf

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immune system
immune system
[Kata benda]

a protective system in the body that defends it against diseases and harmful substances

sistem kekebalan

sistem kekebalan

Ex: Chronic stress can weaken the immune system, making individuals more susceptible to infections and illnesses. 

Stres kronis dapat melemahkan sistem kekebalan tubuh, membuat individu lebih rentan terhadap infeksi dan penyakit.

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digestive system
digestive system
[Kata benda]

the group of organs inside the body that absorb the food and pass the waste

sistem pencernaan, alat pencernaan

sistem pencernaan, alat pencernaan

Ex: Within the digestive system, enzymes and acids collaborate to break down food into smaller molecules for absorption. 

Di dalam sistem pencernaan, enzim dan asam bekerja sama untuk memecah makanan menjadi molekul yang lebih kecil untuk penyerapan.

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respiratory system
respiratory system
[Kata benda]

a biological system that facilitates the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide, primarily through the lungs

sistem pernapasan

sistem pernapasan

Ex: The respiratory system works automatically. 

Sistem pernapasan bekerja secara otomatis.

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reproductive system

the biological system in organisms that enables the production of offspring through sexual reproduction

sistem reproduksi, alat reproduksi

sistem reproduksi, alat reproduksi

Ex: The reproductive system is essential for life's continuation. 

Sistem reproduksi sangat penting untuk kelangsungan hidup.

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musculoskeletal system

the complex network of bones, muscles, and connective tissues supporting the body's structure and enabling movement

sistem muskuloskeletal, sistem lokomotor

sistem muskuloskeletal, sistem lokomotor

Ex: Bones are part of the musculoskeletal system. 

Tulang adalah bagian dari sistem muskuloskeletal.

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gland
gland
[Kata benda]

an organ in the body that produces certain chemical substances to be used in the body or to be discharged into the surroundings

kelenjar, organ sekretori

kelenjar, organ sekretori

Ex: He felt a lump near his neck and went to the doctor, who diagnosed it as an enlarged lymph gland. 

Dia merasakan benjolan di dekat lehernya dan pergi ke dokter, yang mendiagnosisnya sebagai kelenjar getah bening yang membesar.

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cardiovascular system

a complex network of the heart, blood, and blood vessels that transports oxygen, nutrients, and hormones to cells throughout the body and removes waste products

sistem kardiovaskular, sistem peredaran darah

sistem kardiovaskular, sistem peredaran darah

Ex: Oxygen is carried by the cardiovascular system. 

Oksigen dibawa oleh sistem kardiovaskular.

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torso
torso
[Kata benda]

the upper part of the human body, excluding the arms and the head

badan, bagian atas tubuh

badan, bagian atas tubuh

Ex: The forensic pathologist examined the torso to determine the cause of death and identify the victim. 

Ahli patologi forensik memeriksa batang tubuh untuk menentukan penyebab kematian dan mengidentifikasi korban.

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dorsum
dorsum
[Kata benda]

the upper or posterior surface of a body

punggung, permukaan dorsal

punggung, permukaan dorsal

Ex: The massage therapist focused on the dorsum to relieve tension in his muscles. 

Terapis pijat fokus pada dorsum untuk meredakan ketegangan di ototnya.

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abdomen
abdomen
[Kata benda]

the lower part of the body below the chest that contains the digestive and reproductive organs

perut, abdomen

perut, abdomen

Ex: The surgeon made a precise incision in the lower abdomen to access the site of the appendicitis. 

Ahli bedah membuat sayatan yang tepat di perut bagian bawah untuk mengakses lokasi usus buntu.

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physique
physique
[Kata benda]

the natural constitution or physical structure of a person

fisik, perawakan

fisik, perawakan

Ex: Genetics play a role in determining your physique. 

Genetika berperan dalam menentukan fisik Anda.

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figure
figure
[Kata benda]

the shape of a person's body, particularly a woman, when it is considered appealing

bentuk tubuh, figur

bentuk tubuh, figur

Ex: She admired her friend's figure, appreciating the graceful curves and proportions that made her look stunning. 

Dia mengagumi bentuk tubuh temannya, menghargai lekukan yang anggun dan proporsi yang membuatnya terlihat menakjubkan.

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sweat
sweat
[Kata benda]

the body's way of cooling down with a salty liquid

keringat,  peluh

keringat, peluh

Ex: The construction workers took a break in the shade to escape the scorching sun and wipe away their sweat. 

Para pekerja konstruksi beristirahat di tempat teduh untuk menghindari terik matahari dan mengusap keringat mereka.

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calorie
calorie
[Kata benda]

the unit used to measure the amount of energy that a food produces

kalori

kalori

Ex: High-calorie foods like nuts and avocados can provide a concentrated source of energy. 

Makanan tinggi kalori seperti kacang-kacangan dan alpukat dapat menyediakan sumber energi yang terkonsentrasi.

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mass
mass
[Kata benda]

the amount of matter in an individual, often used to describe the overall weight or size of the body

massa, volume

massa, volume

Ex: His muscles added mass to his arms. 

Otot-ototnya menambah massa pada lengannya.

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bloodstream
bloodstream
[Kata benda]

the flowing blood in a circulatory system, moving through vessels to transport oxygen, nutrients, and waste products throughout the body

aliran darah, peredaran darah

aliran darah, peredaran darah

Ex: As adrenaline floods the bloodstream, the body enters a heightened state of alert during an emergency. 

Ketika adrenalin membanjiri aliran darah, tubuh memasuki keadaan siaga yang meningkat selama keadaan darurat.

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endurance
endurance
[Kata benda]

the capacity to withstand difficult or unpleasant circumstances without giving up

ketahanan, daya tahan

ketahanan, daya tahan

Ex: Marathon runners train for months to build their endurance for the grueling 26.2-mile race. 

Pelari maraton berlatih selama berbulan-bulan untuk membangun daya tahan mereka untuk balapan yang melelahkan sejauh 26,2 mil.

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