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Słownictwo do IELTS General (Wynik 6-7) - Human Body

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (6-7)
organ
organ
[Rzeczownik]

any vital part of the body which has a particular function

narząd

narząd

Ex: The heart is a vital organ responsible for pumping blood throughout the body. 
genitals
genitals
[Rzeczownik]

the external sex organs of the body

genitalia, narządy płciowe

genitalia, narządy płciowe

Ex: The doctor conducted a thorough examination of the patient's genitals during the routine check-up. 
limb
limb
[Rzeczownik]

an arm or a leg of a person or any four-legged animal, or a wing of any bird

kończyna, ramię lub noga

kończyna, ramię lub noga

Ex: The athlete injured his limb during the race and had to withdraw from the competition. 
nervous system
nervous system
[Rzeczownik]

the network of neurons and fibers that interpret stimuli and transmit impulses from the body to the brain

układ nerwowy, sieć neuronowa

układ nerwowy, sieć neuronowa

immune system
immune system
[Rzeczownik]

a protective system in the body that defends it against diseases and harmful substances

system odpornościowy

system odpornościowy

Ex: The immune system is the body's defense mechanism against pathogens and foreign substances, comprised of various cells, tissues, and organs. 
digestive system
digestive system
[Rzeczownik]

the group of organs inside the body that absorb the food and pass the waste

układ trawienny, system trawienny

układ trawienny, system trawienny

Ex: Within the digestive system, enzymes and acids collaborate to break down food into smaller molecules for absorption. 
respiratory system
respiratory system
[Rzeczownik]

a biological system that facilitates the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide, primarily through the lungs

układ oddechowy

układ oddechowy

Ex: Lungs are part of the respiratory system. 
reproductive system

the biological system in organisms that enables the production of offspring through sexual reproduction

układ rozrodczy, system reprodukcyjny

układ rozrodczy, system reprodukcyjny

Ex: The reproductive system makes babies. 
musculoskeletal system

the complex network of bones, muscles, and connective tissues supporting the body's structure and enabling movement

układ mięśniowo-szkieletowy, układ ruchu

układ mięśniowo-szkieletowy, układ ruchu

Ex: The musculoskeletal system helps us move. 
gland
gland
[Rzeczownik]

an organ in the body that produces certain chemical substances to be used in the body or to be discharged into the surroundings

gruczoł, narząd wydzielniczy

gruczoł, narząd wydzielniczy

Ex: The endocrine system includes glands such as the thyroid and adrenal glands, which regulate hormones in the body. 
cardiovascular system

a complex network of the heart, blood, and blood vessels that transports oxygen, nutrients, and hormones to cells throughout the body and removes waste products

układ sercowo-naczyniowy, układ krążenia

układ sercowo-naczyniowy, układ krążenia

Ex: The cardiovascular system keeps us alive. 
torso
torso
[Rzeczownik]

the upper part of the human body, excluding the arms and the head

tułów, korpus

tułów, korpus

Ex: The artist sculpted a lifelike statue of a human torso, capturing the muscular contours with precision. 
dorsum
dorsum
[Rzeczownik]

the upper or posterior surface of a body

grzbiet, powierzchnia grzbietowa

grzbiet, powierzchnia grzbietowa

Ex: The massage therapist focused on the dorsum to relieve tension in his muscles. 
abdomen
abdomen
[Rzeczownik]

the lower part of the body below the chest that contains the digestive and reproductive organs

brzuch, jama brzuszna

brzuch, jama brzuszna

Ex: He winced as the doctor pressed on his abdomen, searching for signs of tenderness or swelling. 
physique
physique
[Rzeczownik]

the natural constitution or physical structure of a person

budowa ciała, postura

budowa ciała, postura

Ex: His tall physique made him stand out in the crowd. 
figure
figure
[Rzeczownik]

the shape of a person's body, particularly a woman, when it is considered appealing

figura, sylwetka

figura, sylwetka

Ex: She admired her friend's figure, appreciating the graceful curves and proportions that made her look stunning. 
sweat
sweat
[Rzeczownik]

the body's way of cooling down with a salty liquid

pot,  pocenie się

pot, pocenie się

Ex: The athletes' sweat dripped onto the gym floor as they pushed themselves to the limit. 
calorie
calorie
[Rzeczownik]

the unit used to measure the amount of energy that a food produces

kaloria

kaloria

Ex: Consuming more calories than your body needs can lead to weight gain over time. 
mass
mass
[Rzeczownik]

the amount of matter in an individual, often used to describe the overall weight or size of the body

masa, objętość

masa, objętość

Ex: Bodybuilders aim to increase muscle mass. 
bloodstream
bloodstream
[Rzeczownik]

the flowing blood in a circulatory system, moving through vessels to transport oxygen, nutrients, and waste products throughout the body

prąd krwi, krążenie krwi

prąd krwi, krążenie krwi

Ex: The antibiotic injection delivered medicine directly into the patient's bloodstream, speeding up recovery. 
endurance
endurance
[Rzeczownik]

the capacity to withstand difficult or unpleasant circumstances without giving up

wytrzymałość, odporność

wytrzymałość, odporność

Ex: Marathon runners train for months to build their endurance for the grueling 26.2-mile race. 
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