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Vocabulário para IELTS (Acadêmico) - Realização de Pesquisa

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês sobre a realização de pesquisas, como "analisar", "científico", "modelo", etc., que são necessárias para o exame IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
to analyze
to analyze
[verbo]

to examine or study something in detail in order to explain or understand it

analisar, examinar

analisar, examinar

Ex: The financial analyst will analyze the company's quarterly reports to assess its performance. 
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analysis
analysis
[substantivo]

a methodical examination of the whole structure of something and the relation between its components

análise, exame metódico

análise, exame metódico

Ex: Her analysis of the literary work highlighted the underlying themes and symbols. 
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to conclude

to draw a logical inference or outcome based on established premises or evidence

concluir,  deduzir

concluir, deduzir

Ex: After reviewing the historical data, historians concluded that the climate significantly influenced societal changes. 
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conclusion
conclusion
[substantivo]

a decision reached after thoroughly considering all relevant information

conclusão, decisão

conclusão, decisão

Ex: The scientist's conclusion was based on years of research and data analysis. 
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to confirm
to confirm
[verbo]

to show or say that something is the case, particularly by providing proof

confirmar, verificar

confirmar, verificar

Ex: The scientist will confirm the theory with the results of the experiment. 
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to determine

to learn of and confirm the facts about something through calculation or research

determinar, estabelecer

determinar, estabelecer

Ex: Last month, the investigators determined the cause of the fire in the building. 
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development
development
[substantivo]

a process or state in which something becomes more advanced, stronger, etc.

desenvolvimento

desenvolvimento

Ex: The child's language development was impressive for his age. 
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to experiment

to do a scientific test on something or someone in order to find out the results

experimentar, realizar experimentos

experimentar, realizar experimentos

Ex: Researchers experiment on various plant species to study their growth. 
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laboratory
laboratory
[substantivo]

a room or building equipped for scientific research, experiments, testing, or the production of chemicals or medicines

laboratório,  lab

laboratório, lab

Ex: Michael works in a laboratory that develops new medicines. 
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to prove
to prove
[verbo]

to show that something is true through the use of evidence or facts

provar,  demonstrar

provar, demonstrar

Ex: The forensic analysis proved the suspect's innocence. 
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scientific
scientific
[adjetivo]

relating to or based on the principles and methods of science

científico

científico

Ex: Evolutionary theory is supported by a vast body of scientific evidence from various disciplines, including biology, geology, and genetics. 

A teoria evolutiva é apoiada por um vasto corpo de evidências científicas de várias disciplinas, incluindo biologia, geologia e genética.

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statistic
statistic
[substantivo]

a number or piece of data representing measurements or facts

estatística, dado estatístico

estatística, dado estatístico

Ex: The statistics revealed that a large percentage of people prefer to work from home. 

As estatísticas revelaram que uma grande porcentagem de pessoas prefere trabalhar em casa.

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study
study
[substantivo]

a detailed and careful consideration and examination

estudo, análise

estudo, análise

Ex: The study concluded that regular exercise significantly improves mental health and cognitive function. 
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theory
theory
[substantivo]

a set of ideas intended to explain the reason behind the existence or occurrence of something

teoria, hipótese

teoria, hipótese

Ex: The theory of evolution provides a framework for understanding biological diversity. 
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to classify

to arrange people or things into groups according to shared characteristics or qualities

Ex: Daniel found it difficult to classify the unusual plant. 
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to conduct
to conduct
[verbo]

to direct or participate in the management, organization, or execution of something

dirigir, conduzir

dirigir, conduzir

Ex: As the event coordinator, she will conduct the planning and execution of the conference. 
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to evaluate

to judge the quality, importance, value, or effectiveness of someone or something

avaliar,  apreciar

avaliar, apreciar

Ex: Daniel carefully evaluated his options before accepting the offer. 
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finding
finding
[substantivo]

the result of investigating, researching, or calculating the properties, characteristics, or behavior of something

resultado, descoberta

resultado, descoberta

Ex: Statistical findings showed a significant trend. 
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hypothesis
hypothesis
[substantivo]

a proposed explanation for a situation or set of facts that has not yet been proved

hipótese,  suposição

hipótese, suposição

Ex: He proposed a hypothesis to explain the unusual pattern. 
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principle
principle
[substantivo]

a fundamental rule that is considered to be true and can serve as a basis for further reasoning or behavior

princípio

princípio

Ex: The scientific method is based on the principle of empirical evidence. 
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procedure
procedure
[substantivo]

a particular set of actions conducted in a certain way

procedimento, método

procedimento, método

Ex: He learned the procedure for conducting the financial audit according to company guidelines. 
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trial
trial
[substantivo]

a process conducted in order to decide on how effective, safe, etc. someone or something is

ensaio

ensaio

Ex: The trial was designed to evaluate the new drug's effectiveness. 
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to model
to model
[verbo]

to create a smaller representation of something using wood, etc.

modelar,  moldar

modelar, moldar

Ex: She modeled the old ship in miniature. 
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to correlate

to be closely connected or have mutual effects

correlacionar, estar correlacionado

correlacionar, estar correlacionado

Ex: Employee satisfaction surveys aim to identify factors that correlate with higher workplace morale. 

As pesquisas de satisfação dos funcionários visam identificar fatores que correlacionam com maior moral no local de trabalho.

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to disprove

to show that something is false or incorrect

refutar, desmentir

refutar, desmentir

Ex: The lawyer attempted to disprove the witness's testimony. 

O advogado tentou refutar o testemunho da testemunha.

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empirical
empirical
[adjetivo]

based on observation, experience, or experiment rather than primarily on theory

empírico,  experimental

empírico, experimental

Ex: Emma wanted empirical proof before accepting the claim. 
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experimental
experimental
[adjetivo]

relating to or involving scientific experiments, especially those designed to test hypotheses or explore new ideas

experimental

experimental

Ex: The experimental aircraft is equipped with advanced technology for testing aerodynamic principles. 

A aeronave experimental está equipada com tecnologia avançada para testar princípios aerodinâmicos.

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theoretical
theoretical
[adjetivo]

concerned with understanding and explaining phenomena rather than directly applying them to real-world situations

teórico, abstrato

teórico, abstrato

Ex: As a theoretical linguist, he spent decades developing hypotheses about language acquisition rather than testing applied methods. 

Como linguista teórico, ele passou décadas desenvolvendo hipóteses sobre a aquisição da linguagem em vez de testar métodos aplicados.

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thesis
thesis
[substantivo]

the main idea, opinion, or theory that someone presents and supports with arguments

tese,  tese central

tese, tese central

Ex: Her main thesis was difficult to defend without stronger evidence. 
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to verify
to verify
[verbo]

to examine the truth or accuracy of something

verificar, confirmar

verificar, confirmar

Ex: Jane had to verify her identity with a photo ID at the bank. 

Jane teve que verificar sua identidade com uma identificação fotográfica no banco.

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