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Slovní Zásoba pro IELTS (Akademická) - Provádění Výzkumu

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova o provádění výzkumu, jako "analyzovat", "vědecký", "model" apod., která jsou potřebná pro zkoušku IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
to analyze
to analyze
[sloveso]

to examine or study something in detail in order to explain or understand it

analyzovat, zkoumat

analyzovat, zkoumat

Ex: The scientist needed to analyze the data to draw meaningful conclusions from the experiment. 
analysis
analysis
[Podstatné jméno]

a methodical examination of the whole structure of something and the relation between its components

analýza, metodické zkoumání

analýza, metodické zkoumání

Ex: The financial analysis revealed the strengths and weaknesses of the company's budget. 
to conclude
to conclude
[sloveso]

to draw a logical inference or outcome based on established premises or evidence

uzavřít,  vyvodit

uzavřít, vyvodit

Ex: From the patterns observed in the data, researchers concluded that more training would enhance employee performance. 
conclusion
conclusion
[Podstatné jméno]

a decision reached after thoroughly considering all relevant information

závěr, rozhodnutí

závěr, rozhodnutí

Ex: After reviewing all the evidence, the jury reached a conclusion. 
to confirm
to confirm
[sloveso]

to show or say that something is the case, particularly by providing proof

potvrdit, ověřit

potvrdit, ověřit

Ex: The doctor confirmed the diagnosis with the results of the blood test. 
to determine
to determine
[sloveso]

to learn of and confirm the facts about something through calculation or research

určit, stanovit

určit, stanovit

Ex: Scientists regularly determine the chemical composition of substances in the laboratory. 
development
development
[Podstatné jméno]

a process or state in which something becomes more advanced, stronger, etc.

vývoj

vývoj

Ex: The development of new technologies has transformed modern life. 
to experiment
to experiment
[sloveso]

to do a scientific test on something or someone in order to find out the results

experimentovat, provádět experimenty

experimentovat, provádět experimenty

Ex: Researchers experiment on various plant species to study their growth. 
laboratory
laboratory
[Podstatné jméno]

a room or building equipped for scientific research, experiments, testing, or the production of chemicals or medicines

laboratoř,  lab

laboratoř, lab

Ex: Sarah spent the afternoon analyzing samples in the laboratory. 
to prove
to prove
[sloveso]

to show that something is true through the use of evidence or facts

dokázat,  prokázat

dokázat, prokázat

Ex: He often proves his point through well-researched arguments. 
scientific
scientific
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to or based on the principles and methods of science

vědecký

vědecký

Ex: Evolutionary theory is supported by a vast body of scientific evidence from various disciplines, including biology, geology, and genetics. 

Evoluční teorie je podporována rozsáhlým souborem vědeckých důkazů z různých oborů, včetně biologie, geologie a genetiky.

statistic
statistic
[Podstatné jméno]

a number or piece of data representing measurements or facts

statistika, statistické údaje

statistika, statistické údaje

Ex: The statistics revealed that a large percentage of people prefer to work from home. 

Statistiky odhalily, že velké procento lidí raději pracuje z domova.

study
study
[Podstatné jméno]

a detailed and careful consideration and examination

studie, analýza

studie, analýza

Ex: The research team conducted a thorough study to analyze the effects of climate change on local ecosystems. 
theory
theory
[Podstatné jméno]

a set of ideas intended to explain the reason behind the existence or occurrence of something

teorie, hypotéza

teorie, hypotéza

Ex: Scientists proposed a new theory to explain the origins of the universe. 
to classify
to classify
[sloveso]

to arrange people or things into groups according to shared characteristics or qualities

Ex: Daniel found it difficult to classify the unusual plant. 
to conduct
to conduct
[sloveso]

to direct or participate in the management, organization, or execution of something

vést, provádět

vést, provádět

Ex: The experienced project manager will conduct the team in implementing the new software. 
to evaluate
to evaluate
[sloveso]

to judge the quality, importance, value, or effectiveness of someone or something

hodnotit,  posoudit

hodnotit, posoudit

Ex: Daniel carefully evaluated his options before accepting the offer. 
finding
finding
[Podstatné jméno]

the result of investigating, researching, or calculating the properties, characteristics, or behavior of something

výsledek, nález

výsledek, nález

Ex: Laboratory findings confirmed the hypothesis. 
hypothesis
hypothesis
[Podstatné jméno]

a proposed explanation for a situation or set of facts that has not yet been proved

hypotéza,  domněnka

hypotéza, domněnka

Ex: He proposed a hypothesis to explain the unusual pattern. 
principle
principle
[Podstatné jméno]

a fundamental rule that is considered to be true and can serve as a basis for further reasoning or behavior

princip

princip

Ex: The scientific method is based on the principle of empirical evidence. 
procedure
procedure
[Podstatné jméno]

a particular set of actions conducted in a certain way

procedura, metoda

procedura, metoda

Ex: The technician followed a detailed procedure to calibrate the equipment accurately. 
trial
trial
[Podstatné jméno]

a process conducted in order to decide on how effective, safe, etc. someone or something is

zkouška

zkouška

Ex: The trial was designed to evaluate the new drug's effectiveness. 
to model
to model
[sloveso]

to create a smaller representation of something using wood, etc.

modelovat,  tvarovat

modelovat, tvarovat

Ex: She modeled the old ship in miniature. 
to correlate
to correlate
[sloveso]

to be closely connected or have mutual effects

korelovat, být vzájemně propojen

korelovat, být vzájemně propojen

Ex: Employee satisfaction surveys aim to identify factors that correlate with higher workplace morale. 

Průzkumy spokojenosti zaměstnanců mají za cíl identifikovat faktory, které korelují s vyšší morálkou na pracovišti.

to disprove
to disprove
[sloveso]

to show that something is false or incorrect

vyvrátit, dokázat nepravdivost

vyvrátit, dokázat nepravdivost

Ex: The lawyer attempted to disprove the witness's testimony. 

Advokát se pokusil vyvrátit svědectví svědka.

empirical
empirical
[Přídavné jméno]

based on observation, experience, or experiment rather than primarily on theory

empirický,  zkušenostní

empirický, zkušenostní

Ex: Emma wanted empirical proof before accepting the claim. 
experimental
experimental
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to or involving scientific experiments, especially those designed to test hypotheses or explore new ideas

experimentální

experimentální

Ex: The experimental aircraft is equipped with advanced technology for testing aerodynamic principles. 

Experimentální letoun je vybaven pokročilou technologií pro testování aerodynamických principů.

theoretical
theoretical
[Přídavné jméno]

concerned with understanding and explaining phenomena rather than directly applying them to real-world situations

teoretický, abstraktní

teoretický, abstraktní

Ex: A theoretical physicist spends years formulating new theories without immediate applications. 

Teoretický fyzik tráví roky formulováním nových teorií bez okamžitého uplatnění.

thesis
thesis
[Podstatné jméno]

the main idea, opinion, or theory that someone presents and supports with arguments

teze,  hlavní myšlenka

teze, hlavní myšlenka

Ex: Her main thesis was difficult to defend without stronger evidence. 
to verify
to verify
[sloveso]

to examine the truth or accuracy of something

ověřit, potvrdit

ověřit, potvrdit

Ex: The software automatically verifies the integrity of the downloaded files. 

Software automaticky ověřuje integritu stažených souborů.

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