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Vocabulario para IELTS (Académico) - Realización de Investigaciones

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre la realización de investigaciones, como "analyze", "scientific", "model", etc., que se necesitan para el examen IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
to analyze
to analyze
[Verbo]

to examine or study something in detail in order to explain or understand it

analizar

analizar

Ex: The financial analyst will analyze the company's quarterly reports to assess its performance. 
analysis
analysis
[Sustantivo]

a methodical examination of the whole structure of something and the relation between its components

análisis

análisis

Ex: Her analysis of the literary work highlighted the underlying themes and symbols. 
to conclude

to draw a logical inference or outcome based on established premises or evidence

concluir

concluir

Ex: After reviewing the historical data, historians concluded that the climate significantly influenced societal changes. 
conclusion
conclusion
[Sustantivo]

a decision reached after thoroughly considering all relevant information

conclusión

conclusión

Ex: The scientist's conclusion was based on years of research and data analysis. 
to confirm
to confirm
[Verbo]

to show or say that something is the case, particularly by providing proof

confirmar

confirmar

Ex: The scientist will confirm the theory with the results of the experiment. 
to determine

to learn of and confirm the facts about something through calculation or research

determinar

determinar

Ex: Last month, the investigators determined the cause of the fire in the building. 
development
development
[Sustantivo]

a process or state in which something becomes more advanced, stronger, etc.

desarrollo

desarrollo

Ex: The child's language development was impressive for his age. 
to experiment

to do a scientific test on something or someone in order to find out the results

experimentar

experimentar

Ex: The researchers experiment using advanced technology to study climate change. 
laboratory
laboratory
[Sustantivo]

a room or building equipped for scientific research, experiments, testing, or the production of chemicals or medicines

laboratorio

laboratorio

Ex: Michael works in a laboratory that develops new medicines. 
to prove
to prove
[Verbo]

to show that something is true through the use of evidence or facts

probar

probar

Ex: The forensic analysis proved the suspect's innocence. 
scientific
scientific
[Adjetivo]

relating to or based on the principles and methods of science

científico

científico

Ex: Climate change is a pressing scientific issue that requires collaborative efforts from researchers worldwide. 

El cambio climático es un problema científico apremiante que requiere esfuerzos colaborativos de investigadores de todo el mundo.

statistic
statistic
[Sustantivo]

a number or piece of data representing measurements or facts

estadística

estadística

Ex: Many researchers rely on statistics to support their findings. 

Muchos investigadores dependen de las estadísticas para respaldar sus hallazgos.

study
study
[Sustantivo]

a detailed and careful consideration and examination

estudio, análisis

estudio, análisis

Ex: The study concluded that regular exercise significantly improves mental health and cognitive function. 
theory
theory
[Sustantivo]

a set of ideas intended to explain the reason behind the existence or occurrence of something

teoría

teoría

Ex: The theory of evolution provides a framework for understanding biological diversity. 
to classify

to arrange people or things into groups according to shared characteristics or qualities

clasificar

clasificar

Ex: Emma classified the survey responses by age and location. 
to conduct
to conduct
[Verbo]

to direct or participate in the management, organization, or execution of something

llevar

llevar

Ex: As the event coordinator, she will conduct the planning and execution of the conference. 
to evaluate

to judge the quality, importance, value, or effectiveness of someone or something

evaluar, valorar

evaluar, valorar

Ex: The company is evaluating several candidates for the position. 
finding
finding
[Sustantivo]

the result of investigating, researching, or calculating the properties, characteristics, or behavior of something

descubrimiento

descubrimiento

Ex: Statistical findings showed a significant trend. 
hypothesis
hypothesis
[Sustantivo]

a proposed explanation for a situation or set of facts that has not yet been proved

hipótesis

hipótesis

Ex: New evidence appears to support her original hypothesis. 
principle
principle
[Sustantivo]

a fundamental rule that is considered to be true and can serve as a basis for further reasoning or behavior

principio

principio

Ex: The principle of cause and effect was central to understanding how changes in one area can impact another. 
procedure
procedure
[Sustantivo]

a particular set of actions conducted in a certain way

procedimiento

procedimiento

Ex: He learned the procedure for conducting the financial audit according to company guidelines. 
trial
trial
[Sustantivo]

a process conducted in order to decide on how effective, safe, etc. someone or something is

prueba

prueba

Ex: The trial period for the new employee was crucial to assess their fit for the role. 
to model
to model
[Verbo]

to create a smaller representation of something using wood, etc.

modelar

modelar

Ex: Can you model a prototype of the new product for the presentation? 
to correlate

to be closely connected or have mutual effects

estar correlacionado

estar correlacionado

Ex: In economic research, unemployment rates often correlate with changes in consumer spending patterns. 

En la investigación económica, las tasas de desempleo a menudo se correlacionan con los cambios en los patrones de gasto de los consumidores.

to disprove

to show that something is false or incorrect

refutar

refutar

Ex: She presented evidence to disprove the accusations against her. 

Ella presentó pruebas para refutar las acusaciones en su contra.

empirical
empirical
[Adjetivo]

based on observation, experience, or experiment rather than primarily on theory

empírico

empírico

Ex: The study provides empirical data on changes in consumer behavior. 
experimental
experimental
[Adjetivo]

relating to or involving scientific experiments, especially those designed to test hypotheses or explore new ideas

experimental

experimental

Ex: The experimental research project explored the impact of social media on teenagers' self-esteem. 

El proyecto de investigación experimental exploró el impacto de las redes sociales en la autoestima de los adolescentes.

theoretical
theoretical
[Adjetivo]

concerned with understanding and explaining phenomena rather than directly applying them to real-world situations

teórico

teórico

Ex: As a theoretical linguist, he spent decades developing hypotheses about language acquisition rather than testing applied methods. 

Como lingüista teórico, pasó décadas desarrollando hipótesis sobre la adquisición del lenguaje en lugar de probar métodos aplicados.

thesis
thesis
[Sustantivo]

the main idea, opinion, or theory that someone presents and supports with arguments

tesis

tesis

Ex: Daniel presented evidence to support his central thesis. 
to verify
to verify
[Verbo]

to examine the truth or accuracy of something

verificar

verificar

Ex: Jane had to verify her identity with a photo ID at the bank. 

Jane tuvo que verificar su identidad con una identificación fotográfica en el banco.

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