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المفردات للاختبار IELTS (أكاديمي) - إجراء البحوث

ستتعلم هنا بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية الخاصة بإجراء الأبحاث، مثل "تحليل"، و"علمي"، و"نموذج"، وما إلى ذلك، اللازمة لامتحان IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
to analyze
[فعل]

to examine or study something in detail in order to explain or understand it

يحلل, يدرس

يحلل, يدرس

Ex: To improve the website 's user experience , the team decided analyze user behavior and feedback .
analysis
[اسم]

a methodical examination of the whole structure of something and the relation between its components

تحليل, دراسة

تحليل, دراسة

Ex: The engineer conducted a analysis of the bridge 's structural integrity .
to conclude
[فعل]

to draw a logical inference or outcome based on established premises or evidence

استنتج, ختم

استنتج, ختم

Ex: From her observations of the animal 's behavior , the concluded that it was preparing for hibernation .
conclusion
[اسم]

a decision reached after thoroughly considering all relevant information

استنتاج, خلاصة

استنتاج, خلاصة

Ex: The committeeconclusion was to approve the new policy .
to confirm
[فعل]

to show or say that something is the case, particularly by providing proof

أكد, ثبت

أكد, ثبت

Ex: His confirmed the hypothesis he had proposed earlier .
to determine
[فعل]

to learn of and confirm the facts about something through calculation or research

تحديد, اكتشاف

تحديد, اكتشاف

Ex: Right now , the researchers are determining the impact of the new policy .
development
[اسم]

a process or state in which something becomes more advanced, stronger, etc.

تطوير, تنمية

تطوير, تنمية

Ex: They monitored development of the plant to understand its growth patterns .

to do a scientific test on something or someone in order to find out the results

يختبر, يجري تجربة

يختبر, يجري تجربة

Ex: The experiment to test their hypotheses .
laboratory
[اسم]

a place where people do scientific experiments, manufacture drugs, etc.

مختبر, معمل

مختبر, معمل

Ex: Food scientists work laboratories to develop new food products and improve food safety standards .
to prove
[فعل]

to show that something is true through the use of evidence or facts

يثبت, يبرهن

يثبت, يبرهن

Ex: The experiment proves the hypothesis .
scientific
[صفة]

relating to or based on the principles and methods of science

علمي, بحثي

علمي, بحثي

Ex: Evolutionary theory is supported by a vast body scientific evidence from various disciplines , including biology , geology , and genetics .
statistic
[اسم]

a number or piece of data representing measurements or facts

إحصائية, بيانات إحصائية

إحصائية, بيانات إحصائية

Ex: The statistics revealed that a large percentage of people prefer to work from home.
study
[اسم]

a detailed and careful consideration and examination

دراسة, بحث

دراسة, بحث

Ex: The professor encouraged his students to participate in study, emphasizing the importance of hands-on experience .
theory
[اسم]

a set of ideas intended to explain the reason behind the existence or occurrence of something

نظرية, فكرة

نظرية, فكرة

Ex: The students struggled to grasp the main idea behind theory of relativity .
to classify
[فعل]

to put people or things in different categories or groups

صنّف, فصّل

صنّف, فصّل

Ex: The botanist classified plants into different species based on their characteristics .
to conduct
[فعل]

to direct or participate in the management, organization, or execution of something

إدارة, توجيه

إدارة, توجيه

Ex: The CEO will conduct negotiations with potential business partners .
to evaluate
[فعل]

to calculate or judge the quality, value, significance, or effectiveness of something or someone

يقيّم, يعمل تقييمًا

يقيّم, يعمل تقييمًا

Ex: It 's important evaluate the environmental impact of new construction projects before granting permits .
finding
[اسم]

the act of discovering something

اكتشاف, عثور

اكتشاف, عثور

hypothesis
[اسم]

an explanation based on limited facts and evidence that is not yet proved to be true

فرضية, نظرية مبدئية

فرضية, نظرية مبدئية

Ex: After analyzing the data , they either confirmed or refuted their hypothesis.
principle
[اسم]

a fundamental rule that is considered to be true and can serve as a basis for further reasoning or behavior

مبدأ, قاعدة

مبدأ, قاعدة

Ex: We have been applying principle throughout the project .
procedure
[اسم]

a particular set of actions conducted in a certain way

إجراء, طريقة

إجراء, طريقة

Ex: procedures must be followed in the laboratory .
trial
[اسم]

a process conducted in order to decide on how effective, safe, etc. someone or something is

تجربة, محاكمة

تجربة, محاكمة

Ex: trial of the proposed educational program showed promising results in improving student engagement .
to model
[فعل]

to create a smaller representation of something using wood, etc.

نموذَجَ, صَنَعَ نموذجًا

نموذَجَ, صَنَعَ نموذجًا

Ex: The sculptor models miniature versions of famous landmarks .
to correlate
[فعل]

to be closely connected or have mutual effects

ترتبط, تتعلق

ترتبط, تتعلق

Ex: Employee satisfaction surveys aim to identify factors correlate with higher workplace morale .
to disprove
[فعل]

to show that something is false or incorrect

دحض, نقض

دحض, نقض

Ex: The lawyer attempted disprove the witness 's testimony .
empirical
[صفة]

based upon observations or experiments instead of theories or ideas

تجاربي, استقرائي

تجاربي, استقرائي

Ex: The decision was empirical observations rather than speculation or opinion .
experimental
[صفة]

relating to or involving scientific experiments, especially those designed to test hypotheses or explore new ideas

تجريبي, اختباري

تجريبي, اختباري

Ex: experimental aircraft is equipped with advanced technology for testing aerodynamic principles .
theoretical
[صفة]

concerned with understanding and explaining phenomena rather than directly applying them to real-world situations

نظري, افتراضي

نظري, افتراضي

Ex: As theoretical linguist , he spent decades developing hypotheses about language acquisition rather than testing applied methods .
thesis
[اسم]

a statement that someone presents as a topic to be argued or examined

أطروحة, فرضية

أطروحة, فرضية

Ex: The scientist proposed thesis that the presence of a certain enzyme is correlated with the development of the disease .
to verify
[فعل]

to examine the truth or accuracy of something

يُحقق, يُوثق

يُحقق, يُوثق

Ex: Jane verify her identity with a photo ID at the bank .
المفردات للاختبار IELTS (أكاديمي)
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