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المفردات للاختبار IELTS (أكاديمي) - إجراء البحوث

هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية حول إجراء البحوث، مثل "تحليل"، "علمي"، "نموذج"، إلخ. التي يحتاجها امتحان IELTS.

مراجعة

بطاقات الفلاش

الصيغ

الهجاء

اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
Words for Academic IELTS
to analyze
to analyze
[فعل]

to examine or study something in detail in order to explain or understand it

حلل, درس

حلل, درس

Ex: The detective spent hours analyzing the evidence to solve the complex case. 
analysis
analysis
[اسم]

a methodical examination of the whole structure of something and the relation between its components

تحليل, فحص منهجي

تحليل, فحص منهجي

Ex: The analysis of the market trends helped the company strategize its future investments. 
to conclude
to conclude
[فعل]

to draw a logical inference or outcome based on established premises or evidence

يستنتج,  يستدل

يستنتج, يستدل

Ex: By analyzing the results of the experiment, the scientists concluded that their hypothesis was correct. 
conclusion
conclusion
[اسم]

a decision reached after thoroughly considering all relevant information

استنتاج, قرار

استنتاج, قرار

Ex: He drew a conclusion from the results of the experiment. 
to confirm
to confirm
[فعل]

to show or say that something is the case, particularly by providing proof

أكد, تحقق

أكد, تحقق

Ex: The witness confirmed the defendant's whereabouts with clear details. 
to determine
to determine
[فعل]

to learn of and confirm the facts about something through calculation or research

تحديد, تأسيس

تحديد, تأسيس

Ex: The archaeologists determined the age of the artifacts through carbon dating. 
development
development
[اسم]

a process or state in which something becomes more advanced, stronger, etc.

تطور

تطور

Ex: Urban development in the area led to new housing and businesses. 
to experiment

to do a scientific test on something or someone in order to find out the results

يجرب, يقوم بتجارب

يجرب, يقوم بتجارب

Ex: Researchers experiment on various plant species to study their growth. 
laboratory
laboratory
[اسم]

a room or building equipped for scientific research, experiments, testing, or the production of chemicals or medicines

Ex: Students carried out the experiment in the chemistry laboratory. 
to prove
to prove
[فعل]

to show that something is true through the use of evidence or facts

يُثبِت,  يُبرهِن

يُثبِت, يُبرهِن

Ex: Right now, the scientist is proving the concept in the laboratory. 
scientific
scientific
[صفة]

relating to or based on the principles and methods of science

علمي

علمي

Ex: Evolutionary theory is supported by a vast body of scientific evidence from various disciplines, including biology, geology, and genetics. 

تؤيد النظرية التطورية مجموعة واسعة من الأدلة العلمية من مختلف التخصصات، بما في ذلك علم الأحياء والجيولوجيا وعلم الوراثة.

statistic
statistic
[اسم]

a number or piece of data representing measurements or facts

إحصائية, بيانات إحصائية

إحصائية, بيانات إحصائية

Ex: The statistics revealed that a large percentage of people prefer to work from home. 

كشفت الإحصاءات أن نسبة كبيرة من الناس تفضل العمل من المنزل.

study
study
[اسم]

a detailed and careful consideration and examination

دراسة, تحليل

دراسة, تحليل

Ex: He wrote a comprehensive study on the economic impacts of tourism in the region. 
theory
theory
[اسم]

a set of ideas intended to explain the reason behind the existence or occurrence of something

نظرية, فرضية

نظرية, فرضية

Ex: Her theory on human behavior influenced the development of modern psychology. 
to classify
to classify
[فعل]

to arrange people or things into groups according to shared characteristics or qualities

Ex: Daniel found it difficult to classify the unusual plant. 
to conduct
to conduct
[فعل]

to direct or participate in the management, organization, or execution of something

يقود, ينظم

يقود, ينظم

Ex: The captain is responsible for conducting the team's training sessions to improve performance. 
to evaluate
to evaluate
[فعل]

to judge the quality, importance, value, or effectiveness of someone or something

Ex: Daniel carefully evaluated his options before accepting the offer. 
finding
finding
[اسم]

the result of investigating, researching, or calculating the properties, characteristics, or behavior of something

نتيجة, اكتشاف

نتيجة, اكتشاف

Ex: Her findings challenged previous assumptions. 
hypothesis
hypothesis
[اسم]

a proposed explanation for a situation or set of facts that has not yet been proved

Ex: He proposed a hypothesis to explain the unusual pattern. 
principle
principle
[اسم]

a fundamental rule that is considered to be true and can serve as a basis for further reasoning or behavior

مبدأ

مبدأ

Ex: The scientific method is based on the principle of empirical evidence. 
procedure
procedure
[اسم]

a particular set of actions conducted in a certain way

إجراء, طريقة

إجراء, طريقة

Ex: She carefully followed the procedure for setting up the new software system to avoid errors. 
trial
trial
[اسم]

a process conducted in order to decide on how effective, safe, etc. someone or something is

محاكمة

محاكمة

Ex: The trial was designed to evaluate the new drug's effectiveness. 
to model
to model
[فعل]

to create a smaller representation of something using wood, etc.

نموذج، يشكل

نموذج، يشكل

Ex: She modeled the old ship in miniature. 
to correlate
to correlate
[فعل]

to be closely connected or have mutual effects

يرتبط, يكون مترابطًا

يرتبط, يكون مترابطًا

Ex: Employee satisfaction surveys aim to identify factors that correlate with higher workplace morale. 

تهدف استطلاعات رضا الموظفين إلى تحديد العوامل التي ترتبط بمعنويات أعلى في مكان العمل.

to disprove
to disprove
[فعل]

to show that something is false or incorrect

دحض, إثبات خطأ

دحض, إثبات خطأ

Ex: The lawyer attempted to disprove the witness's testimony. 

حاول المحامي دحض شهادة الشاهد.

empirical
empirical
[صفة]

based on observation, experience, or experiment rather than primarily on theory

تجريبي,  اختباري

تجريبي, اختباري

Ex: Emma wanted empirical proof before accepting the claim. 
experimental
experimental
[صفة]

relating to or involving scientific experiments, especially those designed to test hypotheses or explore new ideas

تجريبي

تجريبي

Ex: The experimental aircraft is equipped with advanced technology for testing aerodynamic principles. 

الطائرة التجريبية مجهزة بتقنية متقدمة لاختبار مبادئ الديناميكا الهوائية.

theoretical
theoretical
[صفة]

concerned with understanding and explaining phenomena rather than directly applying them to real-world situations

نظري, مجرد

نظري, مجرد

Ex: A theoretical physicist spends years formulating new theories without immediate applications. 

يقضي الفيزيائي النظري سنوات في صياغة نظريات جديدة دون تطبيقات فورية.

thesis
thesis
[اسم]

the main idea, opinion, or theory that someone presents and supports with arguments

أطروحة,  فكرة رئيسية

أطروحة, فكرة رئيسية

Ex: Her main thesis was difficult to defend without stronger evidence. 
to verify
to verify
[فعل]

to examine the truth or accuracy of something

يتحقق, يؤكد

يتحقق, يؤكد

Ex: The software automatically verifies the integrity of the downloaded files. 

البرنامج يتحقق تلقائيًا من سلامة الملفات التي تم تنزيلها.

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