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Ordförråd för IELTS (Akademisk) - Genomförande av Forskning

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord om att genomföra forskning, såsom "analysera", "vetenskaplig", "modell" etc., som behövs för IELTS-provet.

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Words for Academic IELTS
to analyze

to examine or study something in detail in order to explain or understand it

analysera, undersöka

analysera, undersöka

Ex: Researchers analyzed the results before publishing the study. 
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analysis
analysis
[Substantiv]

a methodical examination of the whole structure of something and the relation between its components

analys, metodisk undersökning

analys, metodisk undersökning

Ex: A detailed analysis of the data showed several important trends. 
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to conclude

to draw a logical inference or outcome based on established premises or evidence

dra slutsatsen,  sluta sig till

dra slutsatsen, sluta sig till

Ex: Researchers concluded that the treatment had improved the patients' symptoms. 
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conclusion
conclusion
[Substantiv]

a decision reached after thoroughly considering all relevant information

slutsats, beslut

slutsats, beslut

Ex: We came to the conclusion that the plan was too expensive. 
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to confirm

to show or say that something is the case, particularly by providing proof

bekräfta, verifiera

bekräfta, verifiera

Ex: Police confirmed that the missing child had been found. 
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to determine

to learn of and confirm the facts about something through calculation or research

bestämma, fastställa

bestämma, fastställa

Ex: The tests will help determine the cause of the problem. 
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development
development
[Substantiv]

a process or state in which something becomes more advanced, stronger, etc.

utveckling

utveckling

Ex: The company invested heavily in the development of new products. 
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to experiment

to do a scientific test on something or someone in order to find out the results

experimentera, utföra experiment

experimentera, utföra experiment

Ex: The scientists experiment to test their hypotheses. 
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laboratory
laboratory
[Substantiv]

a room or building equipped for scientific research, experiments, testing, or the production of chemicals or medicines

Ex: The samples were sent to the laboratory for testing. 
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to prove
to prove
[Verb]

to show that something is true through the use of evidence or facts

bevisa,  styrka

bevisa, styrka

Ex: The evidence proved that she had been telling the truth. 
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scientific
scientific
[adjektiv]

relating to or based on the principles and methods of science

vetenskaplig

vetenskaplig

Ex: Medical breakthroughs often result from years of scientific research and clinical trials. 

Medicinska genombrott är ofta resultatet av år av vetenskaplig forskning och kliniska prövningar.

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statistic
statistic
[Substantiv]

a number or piece of data representing measurements or facts

statistik, statistiska data

statistik, statistiska data

Ex: Understanding statistics is important for interpreting survey results correctly. 

Att förstå statistik är viktigt för att tolka undersökningsresultat korrekt.

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study
study
[Substantiv]

a detailed and careful consideration and examination

studie, analys

studie, analys

Ex: The study examined how sleep affects memory. 
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theory
theory
[Substantiv]

a set of ideas intended to explain the reason behind the existence or occurrence of something

teori, hypotes

teori, hypotes

Ex: The theory explains how the disease spreads through a population. 
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to classify

to arrange people or things into groups according to shared characteristics or qualities

Ex: The products are classified according to their intended use. 
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to conduct

to direct or participate in the management, organization, or execution of something

leda, genomföra

leda, genomföra

Ex: The university will conduct a study on sleep habits. 
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to evaluate

to judge the quality, importance, value, or effectiveness of someone or something

Ex: Researchers evaluated how effective the new program had been. 
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finding
finding
[Substantiv]

the result of investigating, researching, or calculating the properties, characteristics, or behavior of something

resultat, fynd

resultat, fynd

Ex: The findings showed a clear link between sleep and memory. 
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hypothesis
hypothesis
[Substantiv]

a proposed explanation for a situation or set of facts that has not yet been proved

Ex: Researchers rejected the hypothesis after examining the data. 
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principle
principle
[Substantiv]

a fundamental rule that is considered to be true and can serve as a basis for further reasoning or behavior

princip

princip

Ex: We have been applying the principle throughout the project. 
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procedure
procedure
[Substantiv]

a particular set of actions conducted in a certain way

procedur, metod

procedur, metod

Ex: Please follow the correct procedure when submitting a complaint. 
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trial
trial
[Substantiv]

a process conducted in order to decide on how effective, safe, etc. someone or something is

försök

försök

Ex: The trial of the proposed educational program showed promising results in improving student engagement. 
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to model
to model
[Verb]

to create a smaller representation of something using wood, etc.

modellera,  forma

modellera, forma

Ex: The sculptor frequently models miniature versions of famous landmarks. 
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to correlate

to be closely connected or have mutual effects

korrelera, vara inbördes förbundna

korrelera, vara inbördes förbundna

Ex: The rising temperatures in the region correlate with an increase in heat-related illnesses. 

De stigande temperaturerna i regionen korrelerar med en ökning av värmebetingade sjukdomar.

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to disprove

to show that something is false or incorrect

vederlägga, motbevisa

vederlägga, motbevisa

Ex: The historian disapproved the popular myth with historical facts. 

Historikern vederlade den populära myten med historiska fakta.

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empirical
empirical
[adjektiv]

based on observation, experience, or experiment rather than primarily on theory

Ex: Scientists must test the hypothesis through empirical research. 
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experimental
experimental
[adjektiv]

relating to or involving scientific experiments, especially those designed to test hypotheses or explore new ideas

experimentell

experimentell

Ex: The experimental design included control groups to compare the effectiveness of different treatments. 

Den experimentella designen inkluderade kontrollgrupper för att jämföra effektiviteten av olika behandlingar.

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theoretical
theoretical
[adjektiv]

concerned with understanding and explaining phenomena rather than directly applying them to real-world situations

teoretisk, abstrakt

teoretisk, abstrakt

Ex: As a theoretical linguist, he spent decades developing hypotheses about language acquisition rather than testing applied methods. 

Som en teoretisk lingvist tillbringade han årtionden med att utveckla hypoteser om språkinlärning snarare än att testa tillämpade metoder.

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thesis
thesis
[Substantiv]

the main idea, opinion, or theory that someone presents and supports with arguments

tes,  huvudtes

tes, huvudtes

Ex: The essay challenges the thesis that economic growth always improves well-being. 
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to verify
to verify
[Verb]

to examine the truth or accuracy of something

verifiera, bekräfta

verifiera, bekräfta

Ex: Jane had to verify her identity with a photo ID at the bank. 

Jane var tvungen att verifiera sin identitet med ett foto-ID på banken.

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