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Ordförråd för IELTS (Akademisk) - Genomförande av Forskning

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord om att genomföra forskning, såsom "analysera", "vetenskaplig", "modell" etc., som behövs för IELTS-provet.

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Words for Academic IELTS
to analyze

to examine or study something in detail in order to explain or understand it

analysera, undersöka

analysera, undersöka

Ex: The scientist needed to analyze the data to draw meaningful conclusions from the experiment. 
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analysis
analysis
[Substantiv]

a methodical examination of the whole structure of something and the relation between its components

analys, metodisk undersökning

analys, metodisk undersökning

Ex: The financial analysis revealed the strengths and weaknesses of the company's budget. 
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to conclude

to draw a logical inference or outcome based on established premises or evidence

dra slutsatsen,  sluta sig till

dra slutsatsen, sluta sig till

Ex: From the patterns observed in the data, researchers concluded that more training would enhance employee performance. 
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conclusion
conclusion
[Substantiv]

a decision reached after thoroughly considering all relevant information

slutsats, beslut

slutsats, beslut

Ex: After reviewing all the evidence, the jury reached a conclusion. 
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to confirm

to show or say that something is the case, particularly by providing proof

bekräfta, verifiera

bekräfta, verifiera

Ex: The doctor confirmed the diagnosis with the results of the blood test. 
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to determine

to learn of and confirm the facts about something through calculation or research

bestämma, fastställa

bestämma, fastställa

Ex: Scientists regularly determine the chemical composition of substances in the laboratory. 
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development
development
[Substantiv]

a process or state in which something becomes more advanced, stronger, etc.

utveckling

utveckling

Ex: The development of new technologies has transformed modern life. 
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to experiment

to do a scientific test on something or someone in order to find out the results

experimentera, utföra experiment

experimentera, utföra experiment

Ex: Researchers experiment on various plant species to study their growth patterns. 
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laboratory
laboratory
[Substantiv]

a place where people do scientific experiments, manufacture drugs, etc.

laboratorium, lab

laboratorium, lab

Ex: The chemistry students conducted experiments in the laboratory to study chemical reactions. 
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to prove
to prove
[Verb]

to show that something is true through the use of evidence or facts

bevisa,  styrka

bevisa, styrka

Ex: He often proves his point through well-researched arguments. 
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scientific
scientific
[adjektiv]

relating to or based on the principles and methods of science

vetenskaplig

vetenskaplig

Ex: The scientific method involves systematic observation, measurement, and experimentation to understand natural phenomena. 
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statistic
statistic
[Substantiv]

a number or piece of data representing measurements or facts

statistik, statistiska data

statistik, statistiska data

Ex: Statistics help people understand trends and patterns in data. 
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study
study
[Substantiv]

a detailed and careful consideration and examination

studie, analys

studie, analys

Ex: The research team conducted a thorough study to analyze the effects of climate change on local ecosystems. 
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theory
theory
[Substantiv]

a set of ideas intended to explain the reason behind the existence or occurrence of something

teori, hypotes

teori, hypotes

Ex: Scientists proposed a new theory to explain the origins of the universe. 
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to classify

to put people or things in different categories or groups

klassificera, kategorisera

klassificera, kategorisera

Ex: The scientist classified the organisms into different species based on their genetic traits and physical features. 
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to conduct

to direct or participate in the management, organization, or execution of something

leda, genomföra

leda, genomföra

Ex: The experienced project manager will conduct the team in implementing the new software. 
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to evaluate

to calculate or judge the quality, value, significance, or effectiveness of something or someone

utvärdera, bedöma

utvärdera, bedöma

Ex: The teacher evaluates students' performance through tests and assignments. 
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finding
finding
[Substantiv]

the result of investigating, researching, or calculating the properties, characteristics, or behavior of something

resultat, fynd

resultat, fynd

Ex: Laboratory findings confirmed the hypothesis. 
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hypothesis
hypothesis
[Substantiv]

an explanation based on limited facts and evidence that is not yet proved to be true

hypotes, antagande

hypotes, antagande

Ex: The scientist developed a hypothesis to explain the observed phenomena. 
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principle
principle
[Substantiv]

a fundamental rule that is considered to be true and can serve as a basis for further reasoning or behavior

princip

princip

Ex: The scientific method is based on the principle of empirical evidence, requiring observations and experiments to support hypotheses. 
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procedure
procedure
[Substantiv]

a particular set of actions conducted in a certain way

procedur, metod

procedur, metod

Ex: The technician followed a detailed procedure to calibrate the equipment accurately. 
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trial
trial
[Substantiv]

a process conducted in order to decide on how effective, safe, etc. someone or something is

försök

försök

Ex: The trial was set to evaluate the new drug's effectiveness in treating the condition. 
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to model
to model
[Verb]

to create a smaller representation of something using wood, etc.

modellera,  forma

modellera, forma

Ex: He modeled a scale replica of the famous landmark using wood and cardboard. 
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to correlate

to be closely connected or have mutual effects

korrelera, vara inbördes förbundna

korrelera, vara inbördes förbundna

Ex: The increase in exercise tends to correlate with improvements in overall health and well-being. 
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to disprove

to show that something is false or incorrect

vederlägga, motbevisa

vederlägga, motbevisa

Ex: The scientist conducted experiments to disprove the theory. 
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empirical
empirical
[adjektiv]

based upon observations or experiments instead of theories or ideas

empirisk, experimentell

empirisk, experimentell

Ex: The scientist relied on empirical data to support her hypothesis about climate change. 
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experimental
experimental
[adjektiv]

relating to or involving scientific experiments, especially those designed to test hypotheses or explore new ideas

experimentell

experimentell

Ex: The experimental study investigated the effects of meditation on stress levels. 
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theoretical
theoretical
[adjektiv]

concerned with understanding and explaining phenomena rather than directly applying them to real-world situations

teoretisk, abstrakt

teoretisk, abstrakt

Ex: A theoretical physicist spends years formulating new theories without immediate applications. 
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thesis
thesis
[Substantiv]

a statement that someone presents as a topic to be argued or examined

avhandling, förslag

avhandling, förslag

Ex: In the debate, Sarah presented the thesis that stricter gun control laws would lead to a decrease in gun-related violence. 
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to verify
to verify
[Verb]

to examine the truth or accuracy of something

verifiera, bekräfta

verifiera, bekräfta

Ex: The software automatically verifies the integrity of the downloaded files. 
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