pattern

IELTS のための語彙 (アカデミック) - 研究の実施

ここでは、IELTS試験に必要な「分析する」、「科学的」、「モデル」など、研究を行う際のいくつかの英語の単語を学びます。

レビュー

フラッシュカード

語形

綴り

クイズ

学習を開始
Words for Academic IELTS
to analyze
to analyze
[動詞]

to examine or study something in detail in order to explain or understand it

分析する, 検討する

分析する, 検討する

Ex: The detective spent hours analyzing the evidence to solve the complex case. 
analysis
analysis
[名詞]

a methodical examination of the whole structure of something and the relation between its components

分析, 体系的な調査

分析, 体系的な調査

Ex: The analysis of the market trends helped the company strategize its future investments. 
to conclude
to conclude
[動詞]

to draw a logical inference or outcome based on established premises or evidence

結論づける,  推論する

結論づける, 推論する

Ex: By analyzing the results of the experiment, the scientists concluded that their hypothesis was correct. 
conclusion
conclusion
[名詞]

a decision reached after thoroughly considering all relevant information

結論, 決定

結論, 決定

Ex: He drew a conclusion from the results of the experiment. 
to confirm
to confirm
[動詞]

to show or say that something is the case, particularly by providing proof

確認する, 証明する

確認する, 証明する

Ex: The witness confirmed the defendant's whereabouts with clear details. 
to determine
to determine
[動詞]

to learn of and confirm the facts about something through calculation or research

決定する, 確立する

決定する, 確立する

Ex: The archaeologists determined the age of the artifacts through carbon dating. 
development
development
[名詞]

a process or state in which something becomes more advanced, stronger, etc.

開発

開発

Ex: Urban development in the area led to new housing and businesses. 
to experiment

to do a scientific test on something or someone in order to find out the results

実験する, 実験を行う

実験する, 実験を行う

Ex: Researchers experiment on various plant species to study their growth patterns. 
laboratory
laboratory
[名詞]

a room or building equipped for scientific research, experiments, testing, or the production of chemicals or medicines

Ex: Students carried out the experiment in the chemistry laboratory. 
to prove
to prove
[動詞]

to show that something is true through the use of evidence or facts

証明する,  裏付ける

証明する, 裏付ける

Ex: Right now, the scientist is proving the concept in the laboratory. 
scientific
scientific
[形容詞]

relating to or based on the principles and methods of science

科学的

科学的

Ex: The scientific method involves systematic observation, measurement, and experimentation to understand natural phenomena. 

科学的方法は、自然現象を理解するために体系的な観察、測定、実験を含みます。

statistic
statistic
[名詞]

a number or piece of data representing measurements or facts

統計, 統計データ

統計, 統計データ

Ex: Statistics help people understand trends and patterns in data. 

統計は、人々がデータの傾向やパターンを理解するのに役立ちます。

study
study
[名詞]

a detailed and careful consideration and examination

研究, 分析

研究, 分析

Ex: He wrote a comprehensive study on the economic impacts of tourism in the region. 
theory
theory
[名詞]

a set of ideas intended to explain the reason behind the existence or occurrence of something

理論, 仮説

理論, 仮説

Ex: Her theory on human behavior influenced the development of modern psychology. 
to classify
to classify
[動詞]

to arrange people or things into groups according to shared characteristics or qualities

Ex: The library classifies books according to subject. 
to conduct
to conduct
[動詞]

to direct or participate in the management, organization, or execution of something

指揮する, 実施する

指揮する, 実施する

Ex: The captain is responsible for conducting the team's training sessions to improve performance. 
to evaluate
to evaluate
[動詞]

to judge the quality, importance, value, or effectiveness of someone or something

Ex: The committee will evaluate each proposal before making a decision. 
finding
finding
[名詞]

the result of investigating, researching, or calculating the properties, characteristics, or behavior of something

結果, 発見

結果, 発見

Ex: Her findings challenged previous assumptions. 
hypothesis
hypothesis
[名詞]

a proposed explanation for a situation or set of facts that has not yet been proved

仮説,  仮定

仮説, 仮定

Ex: One hypothesis is that the decline was caused by changing consumer habits. 
principle
principle
[名詞]

a fundamental rule that is considered to be true and can serve as a basis for further reasoning or behavior

原則

原則

Ex: The scientific method is based on the principle of empirical evidence, requiring observations and experiments to support hypotheses. 
procedure
procedure
[名詞]

a particular set of actions conducted in a certain way

手順, 方法

手順, 方法

Ex: She carefully followed the procedure for setting up the new software system to avoid errors. 
trial
trial
[名詞]

a process conducted in order to decide on how effective, safe, etc. someone or something is

試験

試験

Ex: The trial was set to evaluate the new drug's effectiveness in treating the condition. 
to model
to model
[動詞]

to create a smaller representation of something using wood, etc.

モデルを作る、形作る

モデルを作る、形作る

Ex: He modeled a scale replica of the famous landmark using wood and cardboard. 
to correlate
to correlate
[動詞]

to be closely connected or have mutual effects

相関する, 関連性がある

相関する, 関連性がある

Ex: The increase in exercise tends to correlate with improvements in overall health and well-being. 

運動量の増加は、全体的な健康と幸福の改善と相関する傾向があります。

to disprove
to disprove
[動詞]

to show that something is false or incorrect

反証する, 誤りを証明する

反証する, 誤りを証明する

Ex: The scientist conducted experiments to disprove the theory. 

科学者は理論を反証するために実験を行った。

empirical
empirical
[形容詞]

based on observation, experience, or experiment rather than primarily on theory

実証的な,  経験的な

実証的な, 経験的な

Ex: The researchers found strong empirical support for the theory. 
experimental
experimental
[形容詞]

relating to or involving scientific experiments, especially those designed to test hypotheses or explore new ideas

実験的

実験的

Ex: The experimental study investigated the effects of meditation on stress levels. 

実験的研究は、瞑想がストレスレベルに及ぼす影響を調査しました。

theoretical
theoretical
[形容詞]

concerned with understanding and explaining phenomena rather than directly applying them to real-world situations

理論的な, 抽象的な

理論的な, 抽象的な

Ex: A theoretical physicist spends years formulating new theories without immediate applications. 

理論物理学者は、即時の応用がない新しい理論を何年もかけて構築します。

thesis
thesis
[名詞]

the main idea, opinion, or theory that someone presents and supports with arguments

Ex: The author develops his thesis throughout the book. 
to verify
to verify
[動詞]

to examine the truth or accuracy of something

検証する, 確認する

検証する, 確認する

Ex: The software automatically verifies the integrity of the downloaded files. 

ソフトウェアはダウンロードしたファイルの整合性を自動的に検証します。

LanGeek
LanGeekアプリをダウンロード