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Vocabulaire pour IELTS (Académique) - Mener des Recherches

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur la conduite de recherches, tels que "analyser", "scientifique", "modèle", etc., nécessaires pour l'examen IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
to analyze
to analyze
[verbe]

to examine or study something in detail in order to explain or understand it

analyser

analyser

Ex: In literature class, students were asked to analyze the symbolism in the novel. 
analysis

a methodical examination of the whole structure of something and the relation between its components

analyse

analyse

Ex: The scientist's detailed analysis of the data led to a groundbreaking discovery. 
to conclude

to draw a logical inference or outcome based on established premises or evidence

conclure

conclure

Ex: The evidence presented during the trial allowed the jury to conclude that the defendant was guilty beyond a reasonable doubt. 
conclusion

a decision reached after thoroughly considering all relevant information

conclusion

conclusion

Ex: She came to the conclusion that it was best to change her career path. 
to confirm
to confirm
[verbe]

to show or say that something is the case, particularly by providing proof

confirmer

confirmer

Ex: He is confirming his suspicions about the leak after inspecting the pipes. 
to determine

to learn of and confirm the facts about something through calculation or research

déterminer

déterminer

Ex: Analysts often determine market trends by studying economic indicators. 
development

a process or state in which something becomes more advanced, stronger, etc.

développement

développement

Ex: The project saw significant development over the past year. 
to experiment

to do a scientific test on something or someone in order to find out the results

faire une expérience, expérimenter

faire une expérience, expérimenter

Ex: Students experiment with various materials to understand their properties. 
laboratory

a room or building equipped for scientific research, experiments, testing, or the production of chemicals or medicines

laboratoire

laboratoire

Ex: The new laboratory contains advanced equipment for medical research. 
to prove
to prove
[verbe]

to show that something is true through the use of evidence or facts

prouver

prouver

Ex: Yesterday, the team successfully proved the effectiveness of the new drug. 
scientific
scientific
[Adjectif]

relating to or based on the principles and methods of science

scientifique

scientifique

Ex: The peer-review process ensures that scientific research undergoes rigorous evaluation by other experts in the field. 

Le processus d'évaluation par les pairs garantit que la recherche scientifique subit une évaluation rigoureuse par d'autres experts du domaine.

statistic

a number or piece of data representing measurements or facts

statistique

statistique

Ex: The statistics showed an increase in temperatures over the last decade. 

Les statistiques ont montré une augmentation des températures au cours de la dernière décennie.

study
study
[nom]

a detailed and careful consideration and examination

étude, examen

étude, examen

Ex: Her study of ancient civilizations revealed fascinating insights into their cultures and daily lives. 
theory
theory
[nom]

a set of ideas intended to explain the reason behind the existence or occurrence of something

théorie

théorie

Ex: Her theory about climate change challenges the traditional scientific consensus. 
to classify

to arrange people or things into groups according to shared characteristics or qualities

classer

classer

Ex: Scientists classify animals into different groups. 
to conduct
to conduct
[verbe]

to direct or participate in the management, organization, or execution of something

mener, conduire

mener, conduire

Ex: Researchers will conduct experiments to test the efficacy of the new drug. 
to evaluate

to judge the quality, importance, value, or effectiveness of someone or something

évaluer

évaluer

Ex: Doctors evaluated Maria's condition after the treatment. 
finding
finding
[nom]

the result of investigating, researching, or calculating the properties, characteristics, or behavior of something

découverte

découverte

Ex: The research team published their latest findings. 
hypothesis

a proposed explanation for a situation or set of facts that has not yet been proved

hypothèse

hypothèse

Ex: The investigators considered several hypotheses about what had happened. 
principle

a fundamental rule that is considered to be true and can serve as a basis for further reasoning or behavior

principes

principes

Ex: He questioned whether the principle still applied. 
procedure

a particular set of actions conducted in a certain way

procédure

procédure

Ex: The laboratory has a standardized procedure for testing samples to ensure consistent results. 
trial
trial
[nom]

a process conducted in order to decide on how effective, safe, etc. someone or something is

essai

essai

Ex: The company conducted a trial of the new software to ensure it met all performance standards. 
to model
to model
[verbe]

to create a smaller representation of something using wood, etc.

modeler

modeler

Ex: The architect modeled the new building design with foam board and glue. 
to correlate

to be closely connected or have mutual effects

être en corrélation

être en corrélation

Ex: Studies suggest that sleep quality may correlate with cognitive function in older adults. 

Les études suggèrent que la qualité du sommeil peut corréler avec la fonction cognitive chez les personnes âgées.

to disprove

to show that something is false or incorrect

réfuter

réfuter

Ex: His alibi was disproved by security camera footage. 

Son alibi a été réfuté par les images des caméras de sécurité.

empirical
empirical
[Adjectif]

based on observation, experience, or experiment rather than primarily on theory

empirique

empirique

Ex: Daniel based his conclusions on empirical evidence collected over several years. 
experimental
experimental
[Adjectif]

relating to or involving scientific experiments, especially those designed to test hypotheses or explore new ideas

expérimental

expérimental

Ex: The experimental drug showed promising results in early clinical trials for treating cancer. 

Le médicament expérimental a montré des résultats prometteurs dans les premiers essais cliniques pour le traitement du cancer.

theoretical
theoretical
[Adjectif]

concerned with understanding and explaining phenomena rather than directly applying them to real-world situations

théorique

théorique

Ex: Her theoretical framework sparked new avenues for research but required further investigation before implementation. 

Son cadre théorique a ouvert de nouvelles voies de recherche mais nécessitait une enquête plus approfondie avant sa mise en œuvre.

thesis
thesis
[nom]

the main idea, opinion, or theory that someone presents and supports with arguments

thèse

thèse

Ex: Emma's thesis is that technology can improve access to education. 
to verify
to verify
[verbe]

to examine the truth or accuracy of something

vérifier

vérifier

Ex: The manager asked the team to verify the client's payment status before processing the order. 

Le manager a demandé à l'équipe de vérifier le statut de paiement du client avant de traiter la commande.

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