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Vocabulaire pour IELTS (Académique) - Mener des Recherches

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur la conduite de recherches, tels que "analyser", "scientifique", "modèle", etc., nécessaires pour l'examen IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
to analyze
to analyze
[verbe]

to examine or study something in detail in order to explain or understand it

analyser

analyser

Ex: The scientist needed to analyze the data to draw meaningful conclusions from the experiment. 
analysis

a methodical examination of the whole structure of something and the relation between its components

analyse

analyse

Ex: The financial analysis revealed the strengths and weaknesses of the company's budget. 
to conclude

to draw a logical inference or outcome based on established premises or evidence

conclure

conclure

Ex: From the patterns observed in the data, researchers concluded that more training would enhance employee performance. 
conclusion

a decision reached after thoroughly considering all relevant information

conclusion

conclusion

Ex: After reviewing all the evidence, the jury reached a conclusion. 
to confirm
to confirm
[verbe]

to show or say that something is the case, particularly by providing proof

confirmer

confirmer

Ex: The doctor confirmed the diagnosis with the results of the blood test. 
to determine

to learn of and confirm the facts about something through calculation or research

déterminer

déterminer

Ex: Scientists regularly determine the chemical composition of substances in the laboratory. 
development

a process or state in which something becomes more advanced, stronger, etc.

développement

développement

Ex: The development of new technologies has transformed modern life. 
to experiment

to do a scientific test on something or someone in order to find out the results

faire une expérience, expérimenter

faire une expérience, expérimenter

Ex: Researchers experiment on various plant species to study their growth patterns. 
laboratory

a place where people do scientific experiments, manufacture drugs, etc.

laboratoire

laboratoire

Ex: The chemistry students conducted experiments in the laboratory to study chemical reactions. 
to prove
to prove
[verbe]

to show that something is true through the use of evidence or facts

prouver

prouver

Ex: He often proves his point through well-researched arguments. 
scientific
scientific
[Adjectif]

relating to or based on the principles and methods of science

scientifique

scientifique

Ex: The scientific method involves systematic observation, measurement, and experimentation to understand natural phenomena. 
statistic

a number or piece of data representing measurements or facts

statistique

statistique

Ex: Statistics help people understand trends and patterns in data. 
study
study
[nom]

a detailed and careful consideration and examination

étude, examen

étude, examen

Ex: The research team conducted a thorough study to analyze the effects of climate change on local ecosystems. 
theory
theory
[nom]

a set of ideas intended to explain the reason behind the existence or occurrence of something

théorie

théorie

Ex: Scientists proposed a new theory to explain the origins of the universe. 
to classify

to put people or things in different categories or groups

classer

classer

Ex: The scientist classified the organisms into different species based on their genetic traits and physical features. 
to conduct
to conduct
[verbe]

to direct or participate in the management, organization, or execution of something

mener, conduire

mener, conduire

Ex: The experienced project manager will conduct the team in implementing the new software. 
to evaluate

to calculate or judge the quality, value, significance, or effectiveness of something or someone

évaluer

évaluer

Ex: The teacher evaluates students' performance through tests and assignments. 
finding
finding
[nom]

the result of investigating, researching, or calculating the properties, characteristics, or behavior of something

découverte

découverte

Ex: Laboratory findings confirmed the hypothesis. 
hypothesis

an explanation based on limited facts and evidence that is not yet proved to be true

hypothèse

hypothèse

Ex: The scientist developed a hypothesis to explain the observed phenomena. 
principle

a fundamental rule that is considered to be true and can serve as a basis for further reasoning or behavior

principes

principes

Ex: The scientific method is based on the principle of empirical evidence, requiring observations and experiments to support hypotheses. 
procedure

a particular set of actions conducted in a certain way

procédure

procédure

Ex: The technician followed a detailed procedure to calibrate the equipment accurately. 
trial
trial
[nom]

a process conducted in order to decide on how effective, safe, etc. someone or something is

essai

essai

Ex: The trial was set to evaluate the new drug's effectiveness in treating the condition. 
to model
to model
[verbe]

to create a smaller representation of something using wood, etc.

modeler

modeler

Ex: He modeled a scale replica of the famous landmark using wood and cardboard. 
to correlate

to be closely connected or have mutual effects

être en corrélation

être en corrélation

Ex: The increase in exercise tends to correlate with improvements in overall health and well-being. 
to disprove

to show that something is false or incorrect

réfuter

réfuter

Ex: The scientist conducted experiments to disprove the theory. 
empirical
empirical
[Adjectif]

based upon observations or experiments instead of theories or ideas

empirique

empirique

Ex: The scientist relied on empirical data to support her hypothesis about climate change. 
experimental
experimental
[Adjectif]

relating to or involving scientific experiments, especially those designed to test hypotheses or explore new ideas

expérimental

expérimental

Ex: The experimental study investigated the effects of meditation on stress levels. 
theoretical
theoretical
[Adjectif]

concerned with understanding and explaining phenomena rather than directly applying them to real-world situations

théorique

théorique

Ex: A theoretical physicist spends years formulating new theories without immediate applications. 
thesis
thesis
[nom]

a statement that someone presents as a topic to be argued or examined

thèse

thèse

Ex: In the debate, Sarah presented the thesis that stricter gun control laws would lead to a decrease in gun-related violence. 
to verify
to verify
[verbe]

to examine the truth or accuracy of something

vérifier

vérifier

Ex: The software automatically verifies the integrity of the downloaded files. 
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