雅思词汇(学术) - 进行研究

在这里,你将学习一些关于进行研究的英语单词,如“分析”、“科学”、“模型”等,这些都是雅思考试所需要的。

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雅思词汇(学术)
to analyze [动词]
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分析

Ex: In literature class , students were asked to analyze the symbolism in the novel .

在文学课上,学生们被要求分析小说中的象征意义。

analysis [名词]
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分析

Ex: The scientist 's detailed analysis of the data led to a groundbreaking discovery .

科学家对数据的详细分析导致了一项突破性的发现。

to conclude [动词]
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得出结论

Ex: The evidence presented during the trial allowed the jury to conclude that the defendant was guilty beyond a reasonable doubt .

审判期间提出的证据使陪审团能够断定被告人有罪,排除合理怀疑。

conclusion [名词]
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结论

Ex: She came to the conclusion that it was best to change her career path .

她得出结论,认为最好改变她的职业道路。

to confirm [动词]
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确认

Ex: He is confirming his suspicions about the leak after inspecting the pipes .

在检查管道后,他正在确认他对泄漏的怀疑。

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确定

Ex: Analysts often determine market trends by studying economic indicators .
development [名词]
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发展

Ex: The project saw significant development over the past year .

该项目在过去一年中取得了显著的发展

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实验

Ex: Researchers experiment on various plant species to study their growth patterns .

研究人员在各种植物物种上进行实验以研究它们的生长模式。

laboratory [名词]
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实验室

Ex: Pharmaceutical companies use laboratories to develop and test new medications .

制药公司使用实验室来开发和测试新药物。

to prove [动词]
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证明

Ex: Yesterday , the team successfully proved the effectiveness of the new drug .

昨天,该团队成功地证明了新药的有效性。

statistic [名词]
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统计

Ex:

统计数据显示了过去十年气温的上升。

study [名词]
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研究

Ex: Her study of ancient civilizations revealed fascinating insights into their cultures and daily lives .

她对古代文明的研究揭示了关于他们的文化和日常生活的迷人见解。

theory [名词]
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理论

Ex: Her theory about climate change challenges the traditional scientific consensus .
to classify [动词]
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分类

Ex: They recently classified animals into different groups based on their habitats .

他们最近根据栖息地将动物分类为不同的群体。

to conduct [动词]
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指导

Ex: Researchers will conduct experiments to test the efficacy of the new drug .

研究人员将进行实验以测试新药的疗效。

to evaluate [动词]
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评估

Ex: The appraiser evaluated the value of the property before it went on sale .

估价师在房产上市前评估了其价值。

finding [名词]
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the result of investigating, researching, or calculating the properties, characteristics, or behavior of something

Ex:
hypothesis [名词]
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假设

Ex: The researcher tested the hypothesis through a series of controlled experiments .

研究人员通过一系列对照实验测试了假设

principle [名词]
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原则

Ex: The scientific method is based on the principle of empirical evidence , requiring observations and experiments to support hypotheses .

科学方法基于经验证据的原则,需要观察和实验来支持假设。

procedure [名词]
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程序

Ex: The laboratory has a standardized procedure for testing samples to ensure consistent results .

实验室有一个标准化的程序来测试样品,以确保结果一致。

trial [名词]
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试验

Ex: The trial was set to evaluate the new drug 's effectiveness in treating the condition .

试验旨在评估新药在治疗该病症方面的有效性。

to model [动词]
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建模

Ex: He modeled a scale replica of the famous landmark using wood and cardboard .

他用木头和纸板制作了著名地标的比例模型。

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相关

Ex: Studies suggest that sleep quality may correlate with cognitive function in older adults .

研究表明,睡眠质量可能与老年人的认知功能相关

to disprove [动词]
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反驳

Ex: His alibi was disproved by security camera footage .

他的不在场证明被监控录像驳斥了。

empirical [形容词]
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经验的

Ex:

实证研究表明,运动与改善心理健康之间存在相关性。

experimental [形容词]
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实验性的

Ex: The experimental drug showed promising results in early clinical trials for treating cancer .

实验性药物在早期临床试验中显示出治疗癌症的前景。

theoretical [形容词]
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理论的

Ex: Her theoretical framework sparked new avenues for research but required further investigation before implementation .

她的理论框架为研究开辟了新途径,但在实施前需要进一步调查。

thesis [名词]
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论文

Ex: During the discussion , John put forward the thesis that technology has both positive and negative impacts on society .

在讨论中,约翰提出了论点,即技术对社会既有正面也有负面影响。

to verify [动词]
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验证

Ex: The manager asked the team to verify the client 's payment status before processing the order .

经理要求团队在处理订单之前核实客户的付款状态。