to examine or study something in detail in order to explain or understand it
分析, 研究
在文学课上，学生们被要求分析小说中的象征意义。
a methodical examination of the whole structure of something and the relation between its components
分析, 系统检查
科学家对数据的详细分析导致了一项突破性的发现。
to draw a logical inference or outcome based on established premises or evidence
得出结论, 推断
审判期间提出的证据使陪审团能够断定被告人有罪，排除合理怀疑。
a decision reached after thoroughly considering all relevant information
结论, 决定
她得出结论，认为最好改变她的职业道路。
to show or say that something is the case, particularly by providing proof
确认, 证实
在检查管道后，他正在确认他对泄漏的怀疑。
to learn of and confirm the facts about something through calculation or research
确定, 建立
分析师通常通过研究经济指标来确定市场趋势。
a process or state in which something becomes more advanced, stronger, etc.
发展
该项目在过去一年中取得了显著的发展。
to do a scientific test on something or someone in order to find out the results
实验, 进行实验
研究人员在各种植物物种上进行实验以研究它们的生长模式。
a place where people do scientific experiments, manufacture drugs, etc.
实验室, 实验室
制药公司使用实验室来开发和测试新药物。
to show that something is true through the use of evidence or facts
证明, 证实
昨天，该团队成功地证明了新药的有效性。
relating to or based on the principles and methods of science
科学的
同行评审过程确保科学研究经过该领域其他专家的严格评估。
a number or piece of data representing measurements or facts
统计, 统计数据
统计数据显示了过去十年气温的上升。
a detailed and careful consideration and examination
研究, 分析
她对古代文明的研究揭示了关于他们的文化和日常生活的迷人见解。
a set of ideas intended to explain the reason behind the existence or occurrence of something
理论, 假设
她关于气候变化的理论挑战了传统的科学共识。
to put people or things in different categories or groups
分类, 归类
他们最近根据栖息地将动物分类为不同的群体。
to direct or participate in the management, organization, or execution of something
指导, 进行
研究人员将进行实验以测试新药的疗效。
to calculate or judge the quality, value, significance, or effectiveness of something or someone
评估, 判断
估价师在房产上市前评估了其价值。
the result of investigating, researching, or calculating the properties, characteristics, or behavior of something
结果, 发现
研究团队发表了他们最新的发现。
an explanation based on limited facts and evidence that is not yet proved to be true
假设, 推测
研究人员通过一系列受控实验检验了假设。
a fundamental rule that is considered to be true and can serve as a basis for further reasoning or behavior
原则
科学方法基于经验证据的原则，需要观察和实验来支持假设。
a particular set of actions conducted in a certain way
程序, 方法
实验室有标准化的程序来测试样品，以确保结果一致。
a process conducted in order to decide on how effective, safe, etc. someone or something is
试验
试验旨在评估新药在治疗该病症方面的有效性。
to create a smaller representation of something using wood, etc.
建模, 塑造
他用木头和纸板制作了著名地标的比例模型。
to be closely connected or have mutual effects
相关, 相互关联
研究表明，睡眠质量可能与老年人的认知功能相关。
to show that something is false or incorrect
反驳, 证明...是错误的
他的不在场证明被监控录像驳斥了。
based upon observations or experiments instead of theories or ideas
经验的, 实验的
实证研究表明，运动与改善心理健康之间存在相关性。
relating to or involving scientific experiments, especially those designed to test hypotheses or explore new ideas
实验性的
实验性药物在早期临床试验中显示出治疗癌症的前景。
concerned with understanding and explaining phenomena rather than directly applying them to real-world situations
理论的, 抽象的
她的理论框架为研究开辟了新途径，但在实施前需要进一步调查。
