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Vocabulário para IELTS (Geral) - Estilos de vida

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês sobre estilos de vida, como "drifter", "living", "existence", etc., que são necessárias para o exame IELTS.

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Words for General IELTS
bohemian
[adjetivo]

following an unconventional style, typically being involved in arts

boêmio, não convencional

boêmio, não convencional

Ex: The bohemian festival celebrated diversity , with attendees wearing elaborate costumes and expressing themselves freely .O festival **boêmio** celebrou a diversidade, com participantes vestindo trajes elaborados e se expressando livremente.
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drifter
[substantivo]

a person who moves from place to place, without a permanent job or place of residence

vagabundo, nômade

vagabundo, nômade

Ex: As a drifter, he found it hard to build lasting relationships .Como um **andarilho**, ele achava difícil construir relacionamentos duradouros.
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free spirit
[substantivo]

a person who lives life independently and not according to the norms or customs of the society

espírito livre, alma livre

espírito livre, alma livre

Ex: Emily is a true free spirit.Emily é um verdadeiro **espírito livre**. Ela deixou seu emprego corporativo para viajar pelo mundo e perseguir sua paixão pela fotografia.
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hippie
[substantivo]

a person who is associated with a subculture of rejecting social conventions and opposing violence, especially in 1960s

hippie, filho da flor

hippie, filho da flor

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nomad
[substantivo]

a member of a community that depending on the season moves from place to place with their livestock

nômade, pastor nômade

nômade, pastor nômade

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austere
[adjetivo]

describing a lifestyle that is simple without being enjoyable or pleasing

austero,  severo

austero, severo

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enclosed
[adjetivo]

(of a community or lifestyle) lacking communication with the outside world

isolado, fechado

isolado, fechado

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inactive
[adjetivo]

not engaging in physical activity or exercise

inativo, sedentário

inativo, sedentário

Ex: The patient was advised by the doctor to be inactive and limit physical exertion while recovering from a surgery .O médico aconselhou o paciente a ficar **inativo** e limitar o esforço físico enquanto se recuperava de uma cirurgia.
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living
[substantivo]

the particular way someone lives

estilo de vida, vida

estilo de vida, vida

Ex: Their nomadic living style takes them to a new country every few months.O seu estilo de **vida** nômade leva-os a um novo país a cada poucos meses.
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outdoorsy
[adjetivo]

(of a person) having a fondness for outdoor activities and spending time in nature

amante da natureza, aficionado por atividades ao ar livre

amante da natureza, aficionado por atividades ao ar livre

Ex: Despite his busy city life, he has an outdoorsy side that enjoys fishing and biking.Apesar de sua vida urbana ocupada, ele tem um lado **amante da natureza** que aprecia pescar e andar de bicicleta.
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rootless
[adjetivo]

having no home or not belonging to any particular community

sem raízes, sem lar

sem raízes, sem lar

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private
[adjetivo]

used by or belonging to only a particular individual, group, institution, etc.

privado, pessoal

privado, pessoal

Ex: They rented a private cabin for their vacation in the mountains .Eles alugaram uma cabine **privada** para as férias deles nas montanhas.
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settled
[adjetivo]

fixed in a desired state or location, often implying a sense of permanence or stability

estabelecido, fixado

estabelecido, fixado

Ex: After years of searching, she finally felt settled in her career and knew it was the right path for her.Após anos de busca, ela finalmente se sentiu **estabelecida** em sua carreira e soube que era o caminho certo para ela.
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social
[adjetivo]

being fond of living with other people

sociável

sociável

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suburban
[adjetivo]

characteristic of or relating to a residential area outside a city or town

suburbano, periférico

suburbano, periférico

Ex: Suburban schools are known for their high-quality education programs and extracurricular activities .As escolas **suburbanas** são conhecidas por seus programas educacionais de alta qualidade e atividades extracurriculares.
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lifestyle
[substantivo]

a type of life that a person or group is living

estilo de vida, modo de vida

estilo de vida, modo de vida

Ex: They embraced a rural lifestyle, enjoying the peace and quiet of the countryside .
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existence
[substantivo]

a particular way of living

existência, modo de vida

existência, modo de vida

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a set of values, rules, standards, and principles typical to a person or group

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the level of wealth, welfare, comfort, and necessities available to an individual, group, country, etc.

Ex: Economic policies that promote job creation and income growth can positively impact standard of living for citizens .
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to stop going to school, university, or college before finishing one's studies

desistir, abandonar

desistir, abandonar

Ex: Despite initial enthusiasm, he faced challenges and eventually had to drop out of the academic program.Apesar do entusiasmo inicial, ele enfrentou desafios e acabou tendo que **desistir** do programa acadêmico.
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to follow
[verbo]

to conform and adhere to the principles, practices, or guidelines established by someone or something

seguir, aderir

seguir, aderir

Ex: The TV series follows the novel 's storyline closely .A série de TV **segue** de perto o enredo do romance.
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to lead
[verbo]

to experience a particular kind of life

levar, viver

levar, viver

Ex: They lead an adventurous and nomadic life , traveling the world .Eles **levam** uma vida aventureira e nômade, viajando pelo mundo.
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to settle
[verbo]

to follow a more secure and stable lifestyle with a permanent job and home

estabelecer-se,  assentar

estabelecer-se, assentar

Ex: He was ready to settle, finding a secure job and a house to call his own .Ele estava pronto para **se estabelecer**, encontrando um emprego seguro e uma casa para chamar de sua.
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tradition
[substantivo]

an established way of thinking or doing something among a specific group of people

tradição, costume

tradição, costume

Ex: Some traditions are deeply rooted in cultural or religious practices .Algumas **tradições** estão profundamente enraizadas em práticas culturais ou religiosas.
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manners
[substantivo]

the behaviors and customs particular to a society

maneiras, comportamentos

maneiras, comportamentos

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to actively engage in the duties, activities, or tasks associated with a specific job or profession

exercer,  praticar

exercer, praticar

Ex: The software engineer joined a tech company to practice coding and develop innovative software solutions .O engenheiro de software ingressou em uma empresa de tecnologia para **praticar** codificação e desenvolver soluções de software inovadoras.
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regulation
[adjetivo]

in accordance with the established rules, customs, etc.

regulamentar

regulamentar

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meme
[substantivo]

a cultural feature that is passed from one generation to another based on imitation and not genetic inheritance

meme, fenômeno cultural transmitido por imitação

meme, fenômeno cultural transmitido por imitação

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rolling stone
[substantivo]

a person who follows an unsettled way of life with no permanent job or home

nômade, vagabundo

nômade, vagabundo

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New Age
[adjetivo]

based on or connected with alternative approaches to spirituality, medicine, etc. and refusing to accept the Western standard and mainstream culture

Nova Era, New Age

Nova Era, New Age

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all-American
[adjetivo]

having all the positive qualities that are considered to be American, such as being healthy or working hard

tipicamente americano, que incorpora todos os valores americanos

tipicamente americano, que incorpora todos os valores americanos

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to develop gradually and become a particular type of person or thing

tornar-se,  desenvolver-se em

tornar-se, desenvolver-se em

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custom
[substantivo]

a way of behaving or of doing something that is widely accepted in a society or among a specific group of people

costume, tradição

costume, tradição

Ex: The custom of having afternoon tea is still popular in some parts of the UK .O **costume** de tomar chá da tarde ainda é popular em algumas partes do Reino Unido.
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used to advise individuals to adapt to local customs and practices when in an unfamiliar situation or culture

Ex: I was surprised to learn that in Japan, it's customary to remove your shoes before entering someone's home, but as the saying goes, when in Rome, do as the Romans do.
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Vocabulário para IELTS (Geral)
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