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Vocabulário para IELTS (Geral) - Estilos de vida

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês sobre estilos de vida, como "drifter", "living", "existence", etc., que são necessárias para o exame IELTS.

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Words for General IELTS
bohemian
bohemian
[adjetivo]

following an unconventional style, typically being involved in arts

boêmio, não convencional

boêmio, não convencional

Ex: The bohemian festival celebrated diversity , with attendees wearing elaborate costumes and expressing themselves freely .O festival **boêmio** celebrou a diversidade, com participantes vestindo trajes elaborados e se expressando livremente.
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drifter
drifter
[substantivo]

a person who moves from place to place, without a permanent job or place of residence

vagabundo, nômade

vagabundo, nômade

Ex: As a drifter, he found it hard to build lasting relationships .Como um **andarilho**, ele achava difícil construir relacionamentos duradouros.
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free spirit
free spirit
[substantivo]

a person who lives life independently and not according to the norms or customs of the society

espírito livre, alma livre

espírito livre, alma livre

Ex: Emily is a true free spirit. She quit her corporate job to travel the world and pursue her passion for photography .Emily é um verdadeiro **espírito livre**. Ela deixou seu emprego corporativo para viajar pelo mundo e perseguir sua paixão pela fotografia.
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hippie
hippie
[substantivo]

a person who is associated with a subculture of rejecting social conventions and opposing violence, especially in 1960s

hippie, filho da flor

hippie, filho da flor

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nomad
nomad
[substantivo]

a person or group that moves from place to place, usually in search of food, water, or pasture, rather than living permanently in one location

nômade, errante

nômade, errante

Ex: Nomads often rely on livestock for their sustenance .**Nômades** frequentemente dependem do gado para seu sustento.
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austere
austere
[adjetivo]

showing strict discipline and restraint, especially in avoiding luxury or comfort

austero, rigoroso

austero, rigoroso

Ex: The philosopher promoted an austere lifestyle as a path to clarity .O filósofo promoveu um estilo de vida **austero** como um caminho para a clareza.
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enclosed
enclosed
[adjetivo]

(of a community or lifestyle) lacking communication with the outside world

isolado, fechado

isolado, fechado

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inactive
inactive
[adjetivo]

not engaging in physical activity or exercise

inativo, sedentário

inativo, sedentário

Ex: The patient was advised by the doctor to be inactive and limit physical exertion while recovering from a surgery .O médico aconselhou o paciente a ficar **inativo** e limitar o esforço físico enquanto se recuperava de uma cirurgia.
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living
living
[substantivo]

the particular way someone lives

estilo de vida, vida

estilo de vida, vida

Ex: Their nomadic living style takes them to a new country every few months.O seu estilo de **vida** nômade leva-os a um novo país a cada poucos meses.
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outdoorsy
outdoorsy
[adjetivo]

(of a person) having a fondness for outdoor activities and spending time in nature

amante da natureza, aficionado por atividades ao ar livre

amante da natureza, aficionado por atividades ao ar livre

Ex: Despite his busy city life, he has an outdoorsy side that enjoys fishing and biking.Apesar de sua vida urbana ocupada, ele tem um lado **amante da natureza** que aprecia pescar e andar de bicicleta.
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rootless
rootless
[adjetivo]

having no home or not belonging to any particular community

sem raízes, sem lar

sem raízes, sem lar

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private
private
[adjetivo]

used by or belonging to only a particular individual, group, institution, etc.

privado, pessoal

privado, pessoal

Ex: They rented a private cabin for their vacation in the mountains .Eles alugaram uma cabine **privada** para as férias deles nas montanhas.
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settled
settled
[adjetivo]

fixed in a desired state or location, often implying a sense of permanence or stability

estabelecido, fixado

estabelecido, fixado

Ex: After years of searching, she finally felt settled in her career and knew it was the right path for her.Após anos de busca, ela finalmente se sentiu **estabelecida** em sua carreira e soube que era o caminho certo para ela.
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social
social
[adjetivo]

being fond of living with other people

sociável

sociável

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suburban
suburban
[adjetivo]

characteristic of or relating to a residential area outside a city or town

suburbano, periférico

suburbano, periférico

Ex: Suburban schools are known for their high-quality education programs and extracurricular activities .As escolas **suburbanas** são conhecidas por seus programas educacionais de alta qualidade e atividades extracurriculares.
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lifestyle
lifestyle
[substantivo]

a type of life that a person or group is living

estilo de vida, modo de vida

estilo de vida, modo de vida

Ex: They embraced a rural lifestyle, enjoying the peace and quiet of the countryside .Eles adotaram um **estilo de vida** rural, desfrutando da paz e da tranquilidade do campo.
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existence
existence
[substantivo]

a particular way of living

existência, modo de vida

existência, modo de vida

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way of life

a set of values, rules, standards, and principles typical to a person or group

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standard of living

the level of wealth, welfare, comfort, and necessities available to an individual, group, country, etc.

Ex: Economic policies that promote job creation and income growth can positively impact the standard of living for citizens.
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to drop out

to stop going to school, university, or college before finishing one's studies

desistir, abandonar

desistir, abandonar

Ex: Despite initial enthusiasm, he faced challenges and eventually had to drop out of the academic program.Apesar do entusiasmo inicial, ele enfrentou desafios e acabou tendo que **desistir** do programa acadêmico.
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to follow
to follow
[verbo]

to conform and adhere to the principles, practices, or guidelines established by someone or something

seguir, aderir

seguir, aderir

Ex: The TV series follows the novel 's storyline closely .A série de TV **segue** de perto o enredo do romance.
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to lead
to lead
[verbo]

to experience a particular kind of life

levar, viver

levar, viver

Ex: They lead an adventurous and nomadic life , traveling the world .Eles **levam** uma vida aventureira e nômade, viajando pelo mundo.
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to settle
to settle
[verbo]

to follow a more secure and stable lifestyle with a permanent job and home

estabelecer-se,  assentar

estabelecer-se, assentar

Ex: He was ready to settle, finding a secure job and a house to call his own .Ele estava pronto para **se estabelecer**, encontrando um emprego seguro e uma casa para chamar de sua.
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tradition
tradition
[substantivo]

an established way of thinking or doing something among a specific group of people

tradição, costume

tradição, costume

Ex: Some traditions are deeply rooted in cultural or religious practices .
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manners
manners
[substantivo]

the behaviors and customs particular to a society

maneiras, comportamentos

maneiras, comportamentos

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to practice

to actively engage in the duties, activities, or tasks associated with a specific job or profession

exercer,  praticar

exercer, praticar

Ex: The software engineer joined a tech company to practice coding and develop innovative software solutions .O engenheiro de software ingressou em uma empresa de tecnologia para **praticar** codificação e desenvolver soluções de software inovadoras.
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regulation
regulation
[adjetivo]

prescribed, mandated, or governed according to an established rule or regulation

Ex: The building complies with regulation safety standards.
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meme
meme
[substantivo]

a unit of cultural information, such as an idea, value, or behavior pattern, transmitted from one individual to another by imitation or other non-genetic means

Ex: Memes spread rapidly through storytelling and ritual .
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rolling stone
rolling stone
[substantivo]

a person who follows an unsettled way of life with no permanent job or home

nômade, vagabundo

nômade, vagabundo

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New Age
New Age
[adjetivo]

based on or connected with alternative approaches to spirituality, medicine, etc. and refusing to accept the Western standard and mainstream culture

Nova Era, New Age

Nova Era, New Age

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all-American
all-American
[adjetivo]

having all the positive qualities that are considered to be American, such as being healthy or working hard

tipicamente americano, que incorpora todos os valores americanos

tipicamente americano, que incorpora todos os valores americanos

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to grow into

to develop gradually and become a particular type of person or thing

tornar-se,  desenvolver-se em

tornar-se, desenvolver-se em

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custom
custom
[substantivo]

a way of behaving or of doing something that is widely accepted in a society or among a specific group of people

costume, tradição

costume, tradição

Ex: The custom of having afternoon tea is still popular in some parts of the UK .
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when in Rome, do as the Romans do

used to advise individuals to adapt to local customs and practices when in an unfamiliar situation or culture

Ex: I was surprised to learn that in Japan, it's customary to remove your shoes before entering someone's home, but as the saying goes, when in Rome, do as the Romans do.
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