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Bokabularyo para sa IELTS (Pangkalahatan) - Mga istilo ng pamumuhay

Dito matututo ka ng ilang salitang Ingles tungkol sa mga pamumuhay, tulad ng "drifter", "living", "existence", atbp. na kailangan para sa pagsusulit na IELTS.

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Words for General IELTS
bohemian
[pang-uri]

following an unconventional style, typically being involved in arts

bohemian, hindi kinaugalian

bohemian, hindi kinaugalian

Ex: The bohemian festival celebrated diversity , with attendees wearing elaborate costumes and expressing themselves freely .Ang **bohemian** na pagdiriwang ay nagdiwang ng pagkakaiba-iba, na ang mga dumalo ay nakasuot ng masalimuot na kasuotan at malayang nagpapahayag ng kanilang sarili.
drifter
[Pangngalan]

a person who moves from place to place, without a permanent job or place of residence

lagalag, nomad

lagalag, nomad

Ex: As a drifter, he found it hard to build lasting relationships .Bilang isang **lagalag**, mahirap para sa kanya ang bumuo ng pangmatagalang relasyon.
free spirit
[Pangngalan]

a person who lives life independently and not according to the norms or customs of the society

malayang espiritu, malayang kaluluwa

malayang espiritu, malayang kaluluwa

Ex: Emily is a true free spirit.Si Emily ay isang tunay na **malayang espiritu**. Iniwan niya ang kanyang trabaho sa korporasyon upang maglakbay sa buong mundo at ituloy ang kanyang hilig sa potograpiya.
hippie
[Pangngalan]

a person who is associated with a subculture of rejecting social conventions and opposing violence, especially in 1960s

hippie, anak ng bulaklak

hippie, anak ng bulaklak

nomad
[Pangngalan]

a member of a community that depending on the season moves from place to place with their livestock

nomad, pastol na nomad

nomad, pastol na nomad

austere
[pang-uri]

describing a lifestyle that is simple without being enjoyable or pleasing

mahigpit,  istrikto

mahigpit, istrikto

enclosed
[pang-uri]

(of a community or lifestyle) lacking communication with the outside world

nakahiwalay, sarado

nakahiwalay, sarado

inactive
[pang-uri]

not engaging in physical activity or exercise

hindi aktibo, hindi gumagalaw

hindi aktibo, hindi gumagalaw

Ex: The patient was advised by the doctor to be inactive and limit physical exertion while recovering from a surgery .Pinayuhan ng doktor ang pasyente na maging **hindi aktibo** at limitahan ang pisikal na pagsusumikap habang nagpapagaling mula sa isang operasyon.
living
[Pangngalan]

the particular way someone lives

pamumuhay, buhay

pamumuhay, buhay

Ex: Their nomadic living style takes them to a new country every few months.Ang kanilang nomadikong istilo ng **pamumuhay** ay nagdadala sa kanila sa isang bagong bansa tuwing ilang buwan.
outdoorsy
[pang-uri]

(of a person) having a fondness for outdoor activities and spending time in nature

mahilig sa kalikasan, mahilig sa mga aktibidad sa labas

mahilig sa kalikasan, mahilig sa mga aktibidad sa labas

Ex: Despite his busy city life, he has an outdoorsy side that enjoys fishing and biking.Sa kabila ng kanyang abalang buhay sa lungsod, mayroon siyang **mahilig sa kalikasan** na nag-eenjoy sa pangingisda at pagbibisikleta.
rootless
[pang-uri]

having no home or not belonging to any particular community

walang ugat, walang tahanan

walang ugat, walang tahanan

private
[pang-uri]

used by or belonging to only a particular individual, group, institution, etc.

pribado, personal

pribado, personal

Ex: They rented a private cabin for their vacation in the mountains .Umarkila sila ng isang **pribadong** cabin para sa kanilang bakasyon sa bundok.
settled
[pang-uri]

fixed in a desired state or location, often implying a sense of permanence or stability

itinatag, nanatili

itinatag, nanatili

Ex: After years of searching, she finally felt settled in her career and knew it was the right path for her.Matapos ang maraming taon ng paghahanap, sa wakas ay naramdaman niyang **nakatira** na siya sa kanyang karera at alam niyang ito ang tamang landas para sa kanya.
social
[pang-uri]

being fond of living with other people

sosyal

sosyal

suburban
[pang-uri]

characteristic of or relating to a residential area outside a city or town

nasa suburb, panlabas ng lungsod

nasa suburb, panlabas ng lungsod

Ex: Suburban schools are known for their high-quality education programs and extracurricular activities .Ang mga paaralang **suburban** ay kilala sa kanilang mga de-kalidad na programa sa edukasyon at mga ekstrakurikular na aktibidad.
lifestyle
[Pangngalan]

a type of life that a person or group is living

pamumuhay, istilo ng buhay

pamumuhay, istilo ng buhay

Ex: They embraced a rural lifestyle, enjoying the peace and quiet of the countryside .
existence
[Pangngalan]

a particular way of living

pag-iral, pamumuhay

pag-iral, pamumuhay

way of life
[Parirala]

a set of values, rules, standards, and principles typical to a person or group

the level of wealth, welfare, comfort, and necessities available to an individual, group, country, etc.

Ex: Economic policies that promote job creation and income growth can positively impact standard of living for citizens .
to drop out
[Pandiwa]

to stop going to school, university, or college before finishing one's studies

humiwalay, umalis

humiwalay, umalis

Ex: Despite initial enthusiasm, he faced challenges and eventually had to drop out of the academic program.Sa kabila ng paunang sigla, nakaharap siya ng mga hamon at sa huli ay kailangang **umalis** sa akademikong programa.
to follow
[Pandiwa]

to conform and adhere to the principles, practices, or guidelines established by someone or something

sundin, sumunod

sundin, sumunod

Ex: The TV series follows the novel 's storyline closely .Ang serye sa TV ay **sumusunod** nang malapit sa kwento ng nobela.
to lead
[Pandiwa]

to experience a particular kind of life

mamuhay, mamuno

mamuhay, mamuno

Ex: They lead an adventurous and nomadic life , traveling the world .Sila ay **namumuhay** ng isang mapanghamon at lagalag na buhay, naglalakbay sa buong mundo.
to settle
[Pandiwa]

to follow a more secure and stable lifestyle with a permanent job and home

manirahan,  tumira

manirahan, tumira

Ex: He was ready to settle, finding a secure job and a house to call his own .Handa na siyang **manirahan**, nakahanap ng isang secure na trabaho at bahay na matatawag niyang kanya.
tradition
[Pangngalan]

an established way of thinking or doing something among a specific group of people

tradisyon, kaugalian

tradisyon, kaugalian

Ex: Some traditions are deeply rooted in cultural or religious practices .Ang ilang mga **tradisyon** ay malalim na nakaukit sa mga kultural o relihiyosong gawain.
manners
[Pangngalan]

the behaviors and customs particular to a society

pag-uugali, asal

pag-uugali, asal

to practice
[Pandiwa]

to actively engage in the duties, activities, or tasks associated with a specific job or profession

magpraktis,  magsanay

magpraktis, magsanay

Ex: The software engineer joined a tech company to practice coding and develop innovative software solutions .Ang software engineer ay sumali sa isang tech company upang **magpraktis** ng coding at bumuo ng mga makabagong software solution.
regulation
[pang-uri]

in accordance with the established rules, customs, etc.

alinsunod sa patakaran

alinsunod sa patakaran

meme
[Pangngalan]

a cultural feature that is passed from one generation to another based on imitation and not genetic inheritance

meme, kultural na katangiang naipapasa mula sa isang henerasyon patungo sa isa pa batay sa paggaya at hindi sa genetic na pamana

meme, kultural na katangiang naipapasa mula sa isang henerasyon patungo sa isa pa batay sa paggaya at hindi sa genetic na pamana

rolling stone
[Pangngalan]

a person who follows an unsettled way of life with no permanent job or home

lagalag, pagala

lagalag, pagala

New Age
[pang-uri]

based on or connected with alternative approaches to spirituality, medicine, etc. and refusing to accept the Western standard and mainstream culture

Bagong Edad, New Age

Bagong Edad, New Age

all-American
[pang-uri]

having all the positive qualities that are considered to be American, such as being healthy or working hard

tipikal na Amerikano, nagkakatawan sa lahat ng mga halagang Amerikano

tipikal na Amerikano, nagkakatawan sa lahat ng mga halagang Amerikano

to grow into
[Pandiwa]

to develop gradually and become a particular type of person or thing

maging,  umunlad upang maging

maging, umunlad upang maging

custom
[Pangngalan]

a way of behaving or of doing something that is widely accepted in a society or among a specific group of people

kaugalian, kostumbre

kaugalian, kostumbre

Ex: The custom of having afternoon tea is still popular in some parts of the UK .Ang **kaugalian** ng pag-inom ng hapunang tsaa ay patuloy na popular sa ilang bahagi ng UK.

used to advise individuals to adapt to local customs and practices when in an unfamiliar situation or culture

Ex: I was surprised to learn that in Japan, it's customary to remove your shoes before entering someone's home, but as the saying goes, when in Rome, do as the Romans do.
Bokabularyo para sa IELTS (Pangkalahatan)
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