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雅思词汇(综合) - 生活方式

在这里,你将学习一些关于生活方式的英语单词,如“drifter”、“living”、“existence”等,这些都是雅思考试所需要的。

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Words for General IELTS
bohemian
bohemian
[形容词]

following an unconventional style, typically being involved in arts

波西米亚的, 非传统的

波西米亚的, 非传统的

Ex: She embraced a bohemian style of dress, often seen in flowing skirts and colorful scarves. 

她接受了波西米亚风格的着装,常见于飘逸的裙子和色彩斑斓的围巾中。

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drifter
drifter
[名词]

a person who moves from place to place, without a permanent job or place of residence

流浪者, 游牧者

流浪者, 游牧者

Ex: The old man lived like a drifter, traveling across the country with no destination in mind. 

老人像流浪者一样生活,漫无目的地在全国各地旅行。

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free spirit
free spirit
[名词]

a person who lives life independently and not according to the norms or customs of the society

自由精神, 独立生活,不受约束

自由精神, 独立生活,不受约束

Ex: Being a free spirit, he refused to work a 9-to-5 job. 

作为自由精神,他拒绝做朝九晚五的工作。

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hippie
hippie
[名词]

a person who is associated with a subculture of rejecting social conventions and opposing violence, especially in 1960s

嬉皮士, 花的孩子

嬉皮士, 花的孩子

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nomad
nomad
[名词]

a person or group that moves from place to place, usually in search of food, water, or pasture, rather than living permanently in one location

游牧民, 流浪者

游牧民, 流浪者

Ex: Historically, many nomads followed seasonal migration patterns. 

历史上,许多游牧民遵循季节性迁移模式。

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austere
austere
[形容词]

showing strict discipline and restraint, especially in avoiding luxury or comfort

朴素的, 严格的

朴素的, 严格的

Ex: The monk's austere habits included fasting and silence. 

僧侣的朴素习惯包括禁食和沉默。

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enclosed
enclosed
[形容词]

(of a community or lifestyle) lacking communication with the outside world

封闭的,与世隔绝的

封闭的,与世隔绝的

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inactive
inactive
[形容词]

not engaging in physical activity or exercise

不活跃的, 久坐的

不活跃的, 久坐的

Ex: After a long day at work, she preferred to spend her evenings in an inactive state, lounging on the couch and watching television. 

在漫长的一天工作之后,她更喜欢在不活跃的状态下度过她的夜晚,躺在沙发上看电视。

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living
living
[名词]

the particular way someone lives

生活方式, 生活

生活方式, 生活

Ex: Their nomadic living style takes them to a new country every few months. 
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outdoorsy
outdoorsy
[形容词]

(of a person) having a fondness for outdoor activities and spending time in nature

喜欢户外活动的, 热爱自然的

喜欢户外活动的, 热爱自然的

Ex: They’re an outdoorsy couple, always planning their next adventure in the wilderness. 

他们是一对喜欢户外活动的夫妇,总是在计划下一次的野外冒险。

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rootless
rootless
[形容词]

having no home or not belonging to any particular community

无根的, 无家可归的

无根的, 无家可归的

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private
private
[形容词]

used by or belonging to only a particular individual, group, institution, etc.

私人的, 个人的

私人的, 个人的

Ex: They rented a private cabin for their vacation in the mountains. 
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settled
settled
[形容词]

fixed in a desired state or location, often implying a sense of permanence or stability

安定的, 固定的

安定的, 固定的

Ex: After years of moving around, they finally felt settled in their new home. 

经过多年的搬迁,他们终于在新家中感到安定了。

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social
social
[形容词]

being fond of living with other people

社交的

社交的

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suburban
suburban
[形容词]

characteristic of or relating to a residential area outside a city or town

郊区的, 城郊的

郊区的, 城郊的

Ex: Many families prefer suburban living for its sense of community and access to amenities. 
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lifestyle
lifestyle
[名词]

the way a person or group lives, including their habits, activities, and choices

Ex: His job allows him to maintain a comfortable lifestyle. 
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existence
existence
[名词]

a particular way of living

存在, 生活方式

存在, 生活方式

Ex: He gave up city life for a simpler existence. 
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way of life
way of life
[短语]

a set of values, rules, standards, and principles typical to a person or group

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standard of living

the level of wealth, welfare, comfort, and necessities available to an individual, group, country, etc.

Ex: The government's social policies aim to enhance the standard of living by providing affordable housing and healthcare to low-income families. 
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to drop out
to drop out
[动词]

to stop going to school, university, or college before finishing one's studies

辍学, 未完成学业就退学

辍学, 未完成学业就退学

Ex: Due to personal reasons, she had to make the difficult decision to drop out of college. 

由于个人原因,她不得不做出退学的艰难决定。

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to follow
to follow
[动词]

to conform and adhere to the principles, practices, or guidelines established by someone or something

遵循, 遵守

遵循, 遵守

Ex: The TV series follows the novel's storyline closely. 
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to lead
to lead
[动词]

to experience a particular kind of life

过, 生活

过, 生活

Ex: He aspires to lead a fulfilling and meaningful life. 
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to settle
to settle
[动词]

to follow a more secure and stable lifestyle with a permanent job and home

安顿,  定居

安顿, 定居

Ex: He found a good job in the area and decided it was time to settle and put down roots. 
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tradition
tradition
[名词]

an established way of thinking or doing something among a specific group of people

传统, 习俗

传统, 习俗

Ex: Some traditions are deeply rooted in cultural or religious practices. 
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manners
manners
[名词]

the behaviors and customs particular to a society

礼仪, 行为

礼仪, 行为

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to practice
to practice
[动词]

to actively engage in the duties, activities, or tasks associated with a specific job or profession

练习, 实践

练习, 实践

Ex: The lawyer decided to practice law in a small firm specializing in family and immigration cases. 
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regulation
regulation
[形容词]

prescribed, mandated, or governed according to an established rule or regulation

规定的, 法定的

规定的, 法定的

Ex: The building complies with regulation safety standards. 
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meme
meme
[名词]

a unit of cultural information, such as an idea, value, or behavior pattern, transmitted from one individual to another by imitation or other non-genetic means

模因, 文化模因

模因, 文化模因

Ex: Religious practices can be seen as memes passed through generations. 

宗教实践可以被视为通过世代传递的模因。

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rolling stone

a person who follows an unsettled way of life with no permanent job or home

流浪者, 游民

流浪者, 游民

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New Age
New Age
[形容词]

based on or connected with alternative approaches to spirituality, medicine, etc. and refusing to accept the Western standard and mainstream culture

新时代, 新纪元

新时代, 新纪元

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all-American
all-American
[形容词]

having all the positive qualities that are considered to be American, such as being healthy or working hard

典型美国式的, 体现所有美国价值观的

典型美国式的, 体现所有美国价值观的

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to grow into
to grow into
[动词]

to develop gradually and become a particular type of person or thing

成长为,  发展成

成长为, 发展成

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custom
custom
[名词]

a way of behaving or of doing something that is widely accepted in a society or among a specific group of people

习俗, 风俗

习俗, 风俗

Ex: The custom of having afternoon tea is still popular in some parts of the UK. 
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when in Rome, do as the Romans do

used to advise individuals to adapt to local customs and practices when in an unfamiliar situation or culture

到一个地方就应适应当地习俗

到一个地方就应适应当地习俗

Ex: I was surprised to learn that in Japan, it's customary to remove your shoes before entering someone's home, but as the saying goes, when in Rome, do as the Romans do. 
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