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IELTS のための語彙 (一般) - ライフスタイル

ここでは、IELTS試験に必要な「drifter」、「living」、「existence」などのライフスタイルに関するいくつかの英単語を学びます。

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Words for General IELTS
bohemian
bohemian
[形容詞]

following an unconventional style, typically being involved in arts

ボヘミアン, 型破りな

ボヘミアン, 型破りな

Ex: The bohemian neighborhood was filled with eclectic cafes, street art, and live music venues. 

そのボヘミアンな地区は、折衷的なカフェ、ストリートアート、ライブ音楽会場でいっぱいでした。

drifter
drifter
[名詞]

a person who moves from place to place, without a permanent job or place of residence

放浪者, 遊牧民

放浪者, 遊牧民

Ex: He was a drifter, never staying in one town for long. 

彼は放浪者で、一つの町に長く留まることはなかった。

free spirit
free spirit
[名詞]

a person who lives life independently and not according to the norms or customs of the society

自由な精神, 社会の常識にとらわれず生きる人

自由な精神, 社会の常識にとらわれず生きる人

Ex: Lila is a free spirit who travels the world without a plan. 

リラは自由な精神の持ち主で、計画なしで世界を旅する。

hippie
hippie
[名詞]

a person who is associated with a subculture of rejecting social conventions and opposing violence, especially in 1960s

ヒッピー, 花の子供

ヒッピー, 花の子供

nomad
nomad
[名詞]

a person or group that moves from place to place, usually in search of food, water, or pasture, rather than living permanently in one location

遊牧民, 放浪者

遊牧民, 放浪者

Ex: The nomads traveled across the desert with their herds. 

遊牧民は群れとともに砂漠を旅しました。

austere
austere
[形容詞]

showing strict discipline and restraint, especially in avoiding luxury or comfort

質素な, 厳格な

質素な, 厳格な

Ex: He lived an austere life, rejecting all material comforts. 

彼は質素な生活を送り、すべての物質的な快適さを拒否した。

enclosed
enclosed
[形容詞]

(of a community or lifestyle) lacking communication with the outside world

孤立した, 閉ざされた

孤立した, 閉ざされた

inactive
inactive
[形容詞]

not engaging in physical activity or exercise

非活動的, 運動不足の

非活動的, 運動不足の

Ex: During the winter months, the cold weather and snowfall made outdoor activities difficult, leading many people to become inactive and spend more time indoors. 

冬の間、寒い天候と降雪により屋外活動が困難になり、多くの人々が非活動的になり、より多くの時間を屋内で過ごすようになりました。

living
living
[名詞]

the particular way someone lives

生活様式, 生活

生活様式, 生活

Ex: Urban living often comes with the hustle and bustle of city life. 
outdoorsy
outdoorsy
[形容詞]

(of a person) having a fondness for outdoor activities and spending time in nature

アウトドア好きな, 自然を愛する

アウトドア好きな, 自然を愛する

Ex: She’s an outdoorsy person who spends her weekends camping and hiking in the mountains. 

彼女は週末を山でキャンプやハイキングをして過ごすアウトドア好きな人です。

rootless
rootless
[形容詞]

having no home or not belonging to any particular community

根無しの, 家のない

根無しの, 家のない

private
private
[形容詞]

used by or belonging to only a particular individual, group, institution, etc.

プライベート, 個人的

プライベート, 個人的

Ex: The school has private classrooms for tutoring sessions. 
settled
settled
[形容詞]

fixed in a desired state or location, often implying a sense of permanence or stability

定住した, 安定した

定住した, 安定した

Ex: After years of travel, he felt settled in his quaint cottage by the lake. 

何年も旅をした後、彼は湖のほとりの風変わりなコテージに落ち着いたと感じた。

social
social
[形容詞]

being fond of living with other people

社交的な

社交的な

suburban
suburban
[形容詞]

characteristic of or relating to a residential area outside a city or town

郊外の, 住宅地の

郊外の, 住宅地の

Ex: The suburban neighborhood was known for its quiet streets and spacious homes. 
lifestyle
lifestyle
[名詞]

the way a person or group lives, including their habits, activities, and choices

Ex: Emma adopted a healthier lifestyle after moving to the countryside. 
existence
existence
[名詞]

a particular way of living

存在, 生き方

存在, 生き方

Ex: They lived a quiet existence in the countryside. 
way of life

a set of values, rules, standards, and principles typical to a person or group

standard of living

the level of wealth, welfare, comfort, and necessities available to an individual, group, country, etc.

Ex: Improved infrastructure and healthcare services have contributed to a higher standard of living in urban areas. 
to drop out
to drop out
[動詞]

to stop going to school, university, or college before finishing one's studies

中退する, 卒業前に学校を辞める

中退する, 卒業前に学校を辞める

Ex: Despite initial enthusiasm, he faced challenges and eventually had to drop out of the academic program. 

最初の熱意にもかかわらず、彼は課題に直面し、最終的に学術プログラムを中退せざるを得なかった。

to follow
to follow
[動詞]

to conform and adhere to the principles, practices, or guidelines established by someone or something

従う, 守る

従う, 守る

Ex: She follows Islam and observes the five pillars of faith. 
to lead
to lead
[動詞]

to experience a particular kind of life

送る, 生きる

送る, 生きる

Ex: She prefers to lead a simple and minimalist life. 
to settle
to settle
[動詞]

to follow a more secure and stable lifestyle with a permanent job and home

落ち着く,  定住する

落ち着く, 定住する

Ex: After completing their education, they settled into jobs in the city. 
tradition
tradition
[名詞]

an established way of thinking or doing something among a specific group of people

伝統, 習慣

伝統, 習慣

Ex: The tradition of making homemade pies for Thanksgiving is important to them. 
manners
manners
[名詞]

the behaviors and customs particular to a society

マナー, 行動様式

マナー, 行動様式

to practice
to practice
[動詞]

to actively engage in the duties, activities, or tasks associated with a specific job or profession

練習する,  実践する

練習する, 実践する

Ex: After completing medical school, the doctor began to practice medicine in a busy urban hospital. 
regulation
regulation
[形容詞]

prescribed, mandated, or governed according to an established rule or regulation

規定された, 定められた

規定された, 定められた

Ex: Regulation tires are required for the competition. 
meme
meme
[名詞]

a unit of cultural information, such as an idea, value, or behavior pattern, transmitted from one individual to another by imitation or other non-genetic means

ミーム, 文化的ミーム

ミーム, 文化的ミーム

Ex: Greetings and gestures are memes that vary between cultures. 

挨拶やジェスチャーは、文化によって異なるミームです。

rolling stone

a person who follows an unsettled way of life with no permanent job or home

放浪者, 浮浪者

放浪者, 浮浪者

New Age
New Age
[形容詞]

based on or connected with alternative approaches to spirituality, medicine, etc. and refusing to accept the Western standard and mainstream culture

ニューエイジ, 新時代

ニューエイジ, 新時代

all-American
all-American
[形容詞]

having all the positive qualities that are considered to be American, such as being healthy or working hard

典型的なアメリカ人, すべてのアメリカの価値を体現する

典型的なアメリカ人, すべてのアメリカの価値を体現する

to grow into
to grow into
[動詞]

to develop gradually and become a particular type of person or thing

成長して...になる,  発展して...になる

成長して...になる, 発展して...になる

custom
custom
[名詞]

a way of behaving or of doing something that is widely accepted in a society or among a specific group of people

習慣, 風習

習慣, 風習

Ex: In their culture, it is a custom to bow as a sign of respect. 
when in Rome, do as the Romans do

used to advise individuals to adapt to local customs and practices when in an unfamiliar situation or culture

新しい土地では現地の習慣に従え

新しい土地では現地の習慣に従え

Ex: I was surprised to learn that in Japan, it's customary to remove your shoes before entering someone's home, but as the saying goes, when in Rome, do as the Romans do. 
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