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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced) - Sănătate Generală și Sisteme Medicale

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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
blood type
blood type
[substantiv]

any of the types into which human blood is divided

grupă sanguină, tip de sânge

grupă sanguină, tip de sânge

Ex: Knowing your blood type is important for medical emergencies and transfusions. 
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informed consent
informed consent
[substantiv]

permission given by a patient to receive a particular treatment, informed of all the possible consequences and risks

consimțământ informat, acord informat

consimțământ informat, acord informat

Ex: Before undergoing surgery, the patient signed a form indicating their informed consent after the surgeon explained the risks and benefits. 
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placebo
placebo
[substantiv]

a medicine without any physiological effect that is given to a control group in an experiment to measure the effectiveness of a new drug or to patients who think they need medicine when in reality they do not

placebo, medicament placebo

placebo, medicament placebo

Ex: In the clinical trial, half of the participants received the experimental drug while the other half received a placebo. 
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specimen
specimen
[substantiv]

a small amount of something such as urine, blood, etc. that is taken for examination

probă, specimen

probă, specimen

Ex: The nurse collected a urine specimen from the patient for laboratory analysis. 
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physician
physician
[substantiv]

a medical doctor who specializes in general medicine, not in surgery

medic, doctor în medicină

medic, doctor în medicină

Ex: The physician examined the patient thoroughly before making a diagnosis. 
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caregiver
caregiver
[substantiv]

someone who looks after a child or an old, sick, or disabled person at home

îngrijitor, asistent

îngrijitor, asistent

Ex: She quit her job to become a full-time caregiver for her elderly mother. 
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pharmaceutical
pharmaceutical
[adjectiv]

related to the production, use, or sale of medicines

farmaceutic, medicinal

farmaceutic, medicinal

Ex: The pharmaceutical company developed a new medicine for treating allergies. 
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hygiene
hygiene
[substantiv]

the steps one takes to promote health and avoid disease, particularly by cleaning things or being clean

igienă

igienă

Ex: Good personal hygiene includes regular handwashing with soap and water. 
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to glow
to glow
[verb]

(of a person's face) to look lively and healthy, specifically as a result of training and exercising

străluci, radia

străluci, radia

Ex: After months of regular workouts, her face began to glow with a newfound vitality and strength. 
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blues
blues
[substantiv]

a feeling of sadness or depression, often mild and temporary

tristețe, melancolie

tristețe, melancolie

Ex: She had the blues after the holidays ended. 
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sighted
sighted
[adjectiv]

capable of seeing unlike a blind person

văzător, capabil să vadă

văzător, capabil să vadă

Ex: The eagle-eyed scout sighted movement in the distance and alerted the team. 
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paramedic
paramedic
[substantiv]

a trained individual who provides emergency medical care to people before taking them to the hospital

paramedic, tehnician medical de urgență

paramedic, tehnician medical de urgență

Ex: The paramedic arrived at the accident scene and immediately began assessing the injured. 
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inmate
inmate
[substantiv]

a person residing in a hospital, clinic, or other institutional medical facility while receiving care, especially one confined for psychiatric treatment or long‑term inpatient care

pacient internat, rezident în instituție medicală

pacient internat, rezident în instituție medicală

Ex: The ward assigned each inmate a nurse who checked vital signs every four hours. 
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unhygienic
unhygienic
[adjectiv]

not clean enough to be safe or healthy

neigienic, nearsanatos

neigienic, nearsanatos

Ex: The kitchen was unhygienic and filled with trash. 
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prone
prone
[adjectiv]

having a tendency or inclination toward something

predispus, înclinat

predispus, înclinat

Ex: He is prone to making impulsive decisions. 
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immune system
immune system
[substantiv]

a protective system in the body that defends it against diseases and harmful substances

sistemul imunitar

sistemul imunitar

Ex: The immune system is the body's defense mechanism against pathogens and foreign substances, comprised of various cells, tissues, and organs. 
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stimulus
stimulus
[substantiv]

something that triggers a reaction in various areas like psychology or physiology

stimul, excitant

stimul, excitant

Ex: In a lab experiment, the researchers applied a visual stimulus to study participants to observe and measure their neurological responses. 
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sanitary
sanitary
[adjectiv]

clean and free from germs or contaminants

sanitar, igienic

sanitar, igienic

Ex: He always washes his hands thoroughly to ensure they are sanitary before handling food. 
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