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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced) - Kesehatan Umum dan Sistem Medis

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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
blood type
[Kata benda]

any of the types into which human blood is divided

golongan darah, tipe darah

golongan darah, tipe darah

Ex: A child 's blood type is determined by the combination of their parents ' blood types, following specific genetic rules .**Golongan darah** seorang anak ditentukan oleh kombinasi golongan darah orang tuanya, mengikuti aturan genetik tertentu.
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informed consent
[Kata benda]

permission given by a patient to receive a particular treatment, informed of all the possible consequences and risks

persetujuan yang diinformasikan, izin yang diberitahu

persetujuan yang diinformasikan, izin yang diberitahu

Ex: Informed consent is a fundamental principle in medical ethics , ensuring patients have sufficient information to make informed decisions about their healthcare .**Persetujuan yang diinformasikan** adalah prinsip dasar dalam etika kedokteran, memastikan pasien memiliki informasi yang cukup untuk membuat keputusan yang diinformasikan tentang perawatan kesehatan mereka.
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placebo
[Kata benda]

a medicine without any physiological effect that is given to a control group in an experiment to measure the effectiveness of a new drug or to patients who think they need medicine when in reality they do not

plasebo, obat plasebo

plasebo, obat plasebo

Ex: Placebo-controlled studies help researchers determine if the observed effects of a new treatment are due to the medication's pharmacological properties or psychological factors.Studi terkontrol **plasebo** membantu peneliti menentukan apakah efek yang diamati dari pengobatan baru disebabkan oleh sifat farmakologis obat atau faktor psikologis.
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specimen
[Kata benda]

a small amount of something such as urine, blood, etc. that is taken for examination

sampel, spesimen

sampel, spesimen

Ex: A blood specimen was sent to the laboratory for testing to determine the patient 's cholesterol levels .Sebuah **spesimen** darah dikirim ke laboratorium untuk pengujian guna menentukan kadar kolesterol pasien.
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physician
[Kata benda]

a medical doctor who specializes in general medicine, not in surgery

dokter, dokter medis

dokter, dokter medis

Ex: The physician's bedside manner and communication skills are crucial in building trust with patients .Sikap **dokter** di samping tempat tidur dan keterampilan komunikasi sangat penting dalam membangun kepercayaan dengan pasien.
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caregiver
[Kata benda]

someone who looks after a child or an old, sick, or disabled person at home

pengasuh, asisten

pengasuh, asisten

Ex: The support group offers resources and advice for caregivers of individuals with Alzheimer 's disease .Kelompok dukungan menawarkan sumber daya dan saran untuk **pengasuh** individu dengan penyakit Alzheimer.
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pharmaceutical
[Adjektiva]

related to the production, use, or sale of medicines

farmasi, obat-obatan

farmasi, obat-obatan

Ex: Doctors often rely on pharmaceutical interventions to manage various medical conditions .Dokter sering mengandalkan intervensi **farmasi** untuk mengelola berbagai kondisi medis.
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hygiene
[Kata benda]

the steps one takes to promote health and avoid disease, particularly by cleaning things or being clean

kebersihan

kebersihan

Ex: Proper hygiene practices , such as covering your mouth when coughing , can help reduce the transmission of illnesses .Praktik **higiene** yang tepat, seperti menutup mulut saat batuk, dapat membantu mengurangi penularan penyakit.
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to glow
[kata kerja]

(of a person's face) to look lively and healthy, specifically as a result of training and exercising

bersinar, bercahaya

bersinar, bercahaya

Ex: Even during the toughest boot camp sessions , her face glowed with determination and focus .Bahkan selama sesi boot camp yang paling sulit, wajahnya **bersinar** dengan tekad dan fokus.
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blues
[Kata benda]

a feeling of sadness or depression, often mild and temporary

kesedihan, kemurungan

kesedihan, kemurungan

Ex: A case of the Monday blues made it hard to get out of bed .Kasus **blues** Senin membuat sulit untuk bangun dari tempat tidur.
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sighted
[Adjektiva]

capable of seeing unlike a blind person

berpenglihatan, mampu melihat

berpenglihatan, mampu melihat

Ex: The lookout sighted enemy ships approaching the harbor and raised the alarm.Penjaga **melihat** kapal musuh mendekati pelabuhan dan membunyikan alarm.
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paramedic
[Kata benda]

a trained individual who provides emergency medical care to people before taking them to the hospital

paramedis, teknisi medis darurat

paramedis, teknisi medis darurat

Ex: The ambulance crew includes paramedics who are trained to handle a wide range of medical emergencies .Kru ambulans mencakup **paramedis** yang terlatih untuk menangani berbagai macam keadaan darurat medis.
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inmate
[Kata benda]

a person residing in a hospital, clinic, or other institutional medical facility while receiving care, especially one confined for psychiatric treatment or long‑term inpatient care

pasien rawat inap, penghuni fasilitas medis

pasien rawat inap, penghuni fasilitas medis

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unhygienic
[Adjektiva]

not clean enough to be safe or healthy

tidak higienis, tidak bersih

tidak higienis, tidak bersih

Ex: Throwing waste on the street is unhygienic.Membuang sampah di jalan adalah **tidak higienis**.
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prone
[Adjektiva]

having a tendency or inclination toward something

cenderung, mudah

cenderung, mudah

Ex: Without regular maintenance , old cars are prone to mechanical failures .Tanpa perawatan rutin, mobil tua **rentan** terhadap kegagalan mekanis.
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immune system
[Kata benda]

a protective system in the body that defends it against diseases and harmful substances

sistem kekebalan

sistem kekebalan

Ex: The lymphatic system , a key component of the immune system, helps circulate immune cells and remove waste and toxins from the body .Sistem limfatik, komponen kunci dari **sistem kekebalan tubuh**, membantu mengedarkan sel-sel kekebalan dan menghilangkan limbah serta racun dari tubuh.
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stimulus
[Kata benda]

something that triggers a reaction in various areas like psychology or physiology

rangsangan, stimulus

rangsangan, stimulus

Ex: Teachers often use interactive and engaging stimuli, like educational games or hands-on activities , to stimulate interest and enhance the learning experience in the classroom .Guru sering menggunakan **stimulus** interaktif dan menarik, seperti permainan edukatif atau kegiatan praktis, untuk merangsang minat dan meningkatkan pengalaman belajar di kelas.
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sanitary
[Adjektiva]

clean and free from germs or contaminants

sanitasi, bersih

sanitasi, bersih

Ex: The food packaging was sealed and labeled to ensure sanitary conditions during transportation.Kemasan makanan disegel dan diberi label untuk memastikan kondisi **sanitasi** selama pengangkutan.
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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
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