一般健康与医疗系统

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剑桥英语:CAE(C1高级)
blood type [名词]
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血型

Ex: There are four main blood types : A , B , AB , and O , each with unique characteristics .

有四种主要的血型:A、B、AB和O,每种都有独特的特性。

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知情同意

Ex: In medical research , participants must provide informed consent before they can join a study , understanding the procedures and potential risks involved .

在医学研究中,参与者在加入研究之前必须提供知情同意,了解所涉及的程序和潜在风险。

placebo [名词]
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安慰剂

Ex: The placebo group showed no improvement in symptoms compared to the treatment group , indicating the drug 's effectiveness .

安慰剂组与治疗组相比症状没有改善,表明药物的有效性。

specimen [名词]
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样本

Ex: The forensic team analyzed the blood specimens found at the crime scene to identify potential suspects .

法医团队分析了在犯罪现场发现的血液样本,以识别潜在的嫌疑人。

physician [名词]
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医生

Ex: After graduating from medical school , she became a licensed physician specializing in dermatology .

从医学院毕业后,她成为了一名专门从事皮肤病学的持牌医师

caregiver [名词]
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照顾者

Ex: The daycare center employs skilled caregivers who provide nurturing care to young children .

日托中心雇佣了熟练的护理人员,他们为幼儿提供养育护理。

pharmaceutical [形容词]
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制药的

Ex:

许多国家都有法规来确保药品的质量和安全。

hygiene [名词]
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卫生

Ex: Dental hygiene is important for maintaining healthy teeth and gums .

牙齿卫生对于保持牙齿和牙龈健康很重要。

to glow [动词]
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发光

Ex: After months of regular workouts , her face began to glow with a newfound vitality and strength .

经过几个月的定期锻炼后,她的脸开始焕发出新的活力和力量。

blues [名词]
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忧郁

Ex: Rainy weather always gives me the blues .

雨天总是让我感到忧郁

sighted [形容词]
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有视力的

Ex:

在朋友在厨房柜台上看到他丢失的钥匙后,他松了一口气。

paramedic [名词]
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护理人员

Ex: She decided to pursue a career as a paramedic to help people in critical situations .

她决定从事护理人员的职业,以帮助处于危急情况的人们。

inmate [名词]
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住院患者

Ex: After the assessment he was admitted as an inmate to the psychiatric unit for observation .

评估后,他被作为住院患者收治到精神科病房进行观察。

unhygienic [形容词]
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不卫生的

Ex: It is unhygienic to leave food uncovered .

让食物不加盖是不卫生的

prone [形容词]
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易于

Ex: The region is prone to earthquakes and heavy storms .

该地区容易发生地震和强风暴。

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免疫系统

Ex: Immunization plays a crucial role in strengthening the immune system by introducing weakened or inactive forms of pathogens to stimulate antibody production .
stimulus [名词]
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刺激

Ex: In a lab experiment , the researchers applied a visual stimulus to study participants to observe and measure their neurological responses .

在实验室实验中,研究人员向研究参与者施加了视觉刺激,以观察和测量他们的神经反应。

sanitary [形容词]
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卫生的

Ex: He always washes his hands thoroughly to ensure they are sanitary before handling food .

他在处理食物前总是彻底洗手,以确保双手卫生