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IELTS普通词汇 (分数5) - 社会与社会活动

在这里,您将学习一些与Society和Social Events相关的英语单词,这些单词是General Training IELTS考试所必需的。

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (5)
society
[名词]

people in general, considered as an extensive and organized group sharing the same laws

社会

社会

Ex: Social media has become an integral part of contemporary society, influencing public opinion and communication patterns .社交媒体已成为当代**社会**不可或缺的一部分,影响着公众意见和沟通模式。
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community
[名词]

a group of people who live in the same area

社区, 共同体

社区, 共同体

Ex: They moved to a new city and quickly became involved in their new community.他们搬到了一个新城市,并迅速融入了他们的新**社区**。
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population
[名词]

the number of people who live in a particular city or country

人口

人口

Ex: The government implemented measures to control the population growth.政府实施了控制**人口**增长的措施。
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civilization
[名词]

a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

文明, 社会

文明, 社会

Ex: The rise of civilization in Mesopotamia marked the beginning of recorded history .美索不达米亚**文明**的兴起标志着有记录历史的开始。
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norm
[名词]

a standard or expectation that guides behavior within a group or society

规范, 标准

规范, 标准

Ex: It has become the norm to work from home in many industries .在许多行业中,在家工作已成为**常态**。
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behavior
[名词]

the way that someone acts, particularly in the presence of others

行为, 举止

行为, 举止

Ex: We are monitoring the patient 's behavior closely for any changes .我们正在密切监测患者的**行为**以发现任何变化。
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relation
[名词]

(usually plural) the mutual interactions or connections established between individuals or groups

关系, 联系

关系, 联系

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group
[名词]

a number of things or people that have some sort of connection or are at a place together

群组, 团体

群组, 团体

Ex: The teacher divided the class into seven small groups for the project .老师将班级分成七个**小组**进行项目。
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modernity
[名词]

the quality of being up-to-date or related to recent times, especially in culture, technology, or ideas

现代性, 当代性

现代性, 当代性

Ex: The novel is a commentary on how modernity influences relationships and personal identity .这部小说是对**现代性**如何影响人际关系和个人身份的评论。
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identity
[名词]

the unique personality that persists within an individual

身份, 个性

身份, 个性

Ex: Changing one 's identity is not an easy process , especially in the digital age .改变一个人的**身份**不是一个容易的过程,尤其是在数字时代。
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convention
[名词]

behavior and actions that most members of a society expect and consider appropriate

惯例

惯例

Ex: Breaking societal conventions can sometimes lead to social disapproval or misunderstandings .打破社会**惯例**有时会导致社会不认可或误解。
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gender
[名词]

the fact or condition of being male, female or non-binary that people identify themselves with based on social and cultural roles

性别

性别

Ex: Society often expects people to conform to traditional gender roles in terms of behavior and appearance.社会常常期望人们在行为和外表上符合传统的**性别**角色。
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race
[名词]

each of the main groups into which humans can be divided based on their physical attributes such as the color of their skin

种族, 族群

种族, 族群

Ex: Despite advances in understanding human genetics , race continues to play a significant role in society , influencing everything from social interactions to access to resources .尽管在理解人类遗传学方面取得了进展,**种族**在社会中仍然发挥着重要作用,影响着从社会互动到资源获取的一切。
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the process or activity of exchanging information or expressing feelings, thoughts, or ideas by speaking, writing, etc.

沟通, 交流

沟通, 交流

Ex: Writing letters was a common form of communication in the past .写信是过去一种常见的**交流**方式。
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majority
[名词]

the larger part or number of a given set or group

多数, 大部分

多数, 大部分

Ex: A majority of residents expressed concerns about the proposed construction project .**多数**居民对拟议的建筑项目表示担忧。
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minority
[名词]

a small group of people who differ in race, religion, etc. and are often mistreated by the society

少数群体

少数群体

Ex: He is researching the history of minority communities in the area .他正在研究该地区**少数**群体的历史。
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class
[名词]

a group of people having the same economic or social status in a particular society

阶级, 社会阶层

阶级, 社会阶层

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gathering
[名词]

a meeting, especially one with a particular purpose

会议, 聚会

会议, 聚会

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celebration
[名词]

a gathering or event where people come together to honor someone or something, often with food, music, and dancing

庆祝,  庆典

庆祝, 庆典

Ex: The annual festival is a celebration of local culture , featuring traditional music , dance , and cuisine .年度节日是对当地文化的**庆祝**,以传统音乐、舞蹈和美食为特色。
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party
[名词]

an event where people get together and enjoy themselves by talking, dancing, eating, drinking, etc.

派对,  聚会

派对, 聚会

Ex: They organized a farewell party for their friend who is moving abroad .他们为即将移居国外的朋友组织了一场告别**派对**。
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reception
[名词]

a formal party held to celebrate an event or welcome someone

招待会, 接待

招待会, 接待

Ex: The bride and groom greeted guests at the reception.新娘和新郎在**招待会**上迎接了客人。
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parade
[名词]

a public event where people or vehicles orderly move forward, particularly to celebrate a holiday or special day

游行, 阅兵

游行, 阅兵

Ex: They planned to participate in the Thanksgiving Day parade.他们计划参加感恩节的**游行**。
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carnival
[名词]

a festival happening annually that involves dancing, music and colorful clothes

狂欢节, 节日

狂欢节, 节日

Ex: The streets were filled with music and dancing during the carnival.在**狂欢节**期间,街道上充满了音乐和舞蹈。
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ceremony
[名词]

a formal public or religious occasion where a set of traditional actions are performed

仪式, 典礼

仪式, 典礼

Ex: The ceremony included a series of rituals passed down through generations .**仪式**包括一系列代代相传的仪式。
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picnic
[名词]

‌an occasion when we pack food and take it to eat outdoors, typically in the countryside

野餐, 户外用餐

野餐, 户外用餐

Ex: We 're planning a family picnic at the beach this weekend .我们计划这个周末在海滩上举行一次家庭**野餐**。
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festival
[名词]

a series of performances of music, plays, movies, etc. typically taking place in the same location every year

节日

节日

Ex: They attended a cultural festival held in their town .他们参加了在他们镇上举行的文化**节**。
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religion
[名词]

the belief in a higher power such as a god and the activities it involves or requires

宗教, 信仰

宗教, 信仰

Ex: She practices her religion by attending weekly services and participating in community outreach .她通过参加每周的礼拜和参与社区外展活动来实践她的**宗教**。
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history
[名词]

the study of past events, especially as a subject in school or university

历史, 世界历史

历史, 世界历史

Ex: We study the history of our country in social studies class .我们在社会研究课上学习我们国家的**历史**。
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IELTS普通词汇 (分数5)
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