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Vocabulaire pour l'IELTS General (Score 5) - Société et Événements Sociaux

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés à la société et aux événements sociaux qui sont nécessaires pour l'examen IELTS General Training.

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (5)
society
[nom]

people in general, considered as an extensive and organized group sharing the same laws

société

société

Ex: Social media has become an integral part of contemporary society, influencing public opinion and communication patterns .Les médias sociaux sont devenus une partie intégrante de la **société** contemporaine, influençant l'opinion publique et les modes de communication.

a group of people who live in the same area

communauté

communauté

Ex: They moved to a new city and quickly became involved in their new community.Ils ont déménagé dans une nouvelle ville et se sont rapidement impliqués dans leur nouvelle **communauté**.

the number of people who live in a particular city or country

population

population

Ex: The government implemented measures to control the population growth.Le gouvernement a mis en œuvre des mesures pour contrôler la croissance de la **population**.

a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

civilisation

civilisation

Ex: The rise of civilization in Mesopotamia marked the beginning of recorded history .L'essor de la **civilisation** en Mésopotamie a marqué le début de l'histoire enregistrée.
norm
[nom]

a standard or expectation that guides behavior within a group or society

norme

norme

Ex: It has become the norm to work from home in many industries .Il est devenu la **norme** de travailler à domicile dans de nombreuses industries.

the way that someone acts, particularly in the presence of others

comportement, conduite

comportement, conduite

Ex: We are monitoring the patient 's behavior closely for any changes .Nous surveillons de près le **comportement** du patient pour détecter tout changement.

(usually plural) the mutual interactions or connections established between individuals or groups

relations, liens

relations, liens

group
[nom]

a number of things or people that have some sort of connection or are at a place together

groupe, association

groupe, association

Ex: The teacher divided the class into seven small groups for the project .Le professeur a divisé la classe en sept petits **groupes** pour le projet.

the quality of being up-to-date or related to recent times, especially in culture, technology, or ideas

modernité

modernité

Ex: The novel is a commentary on how modernity influences relationships and personal identity .Le roman est un commentaire sur la façon dont la **modernité** influence les relations et l'identité personnelle.

the unique personality that persists within an individual

identité, personnalité

identité, personnalité

Ex: Changing one 's identity is not an easy process , especially in the digital age .Changer son **identité** n'est pas un processus facile, surtout à l'ère numérique.

behavior and actions that most members of a society expect and consider appropriate

convention

convention

Ex: Breaking societal conventions can sometimes lead to social disapproval or misunderstandings .Rompre les **conventions** sociétales peut parfois conduire à une désapprobation sociale ou à des malentendus.
gender
[nom]

the fact or condition of being male, female or non-binary that people identify themselves with based on social and cultural roles

sexe

sexe

Ex: Society often expects people to conform to traditional gender roles in terms of behavior and appearance.La société attend souvent que les gens se conforment aux rôles traditionnels de **genre** en termes de comportement et d'apparence.
race
[nom]

each of the main groups into which humans can be divided based on their physical attributes such as the color of their skin

race

race

Ex: Despite advances in understanding human genetics , race continues to play a significant role in society , influencing everything from social interactions to access to resources .Malgré les progrès dans la compréhension de la génétique humaine, la **race** continue de jouer un rôle important dans la société, influençant tout, des interactions sociales à l'accès aux ressources.

the process or activity of exchanging information or expressing feelings, thoughts, or ideas by speaking, writing, etc.

communication

communication

Ex: Writing letters was a common form of communication in the past .Écrire des lettres était une forme courante de **communication** dans le passé.

the larger part or number of a given set or group

majorité

majorité

Ex: A majority of residents expressed concerns about the proposed construction project .Une **majorité** de résidents ont exprimé des inquiétudes concernant le projet de construction proposé.

a small group of people who differ in race, religion, etc. and are often mistreated by the society

minorité

minorité

Ex: He is researching the history of minority communities in the area .Il étudie l'histoire des communautés **minoritaires** dans la région.
class
[nom]

a group of people having the same economic or social status in a particular society

classe

classe

a meeting, especially one with a particular purpose

assemblée, réunion

assemblée, réunion

a gathering or event where people come together to honor someone or something, often with food, music, and dancing

fête

fête

Ex: The annual festival is a celebration of local culture , featuring traditional music , dance , and cuisine .Le festival annuel est une **célébration** de la culture locale, mettant en vedette de la musique, de la danse et une cuisine traditionnelles.
party
[nom]

an event where people get together and enjoy themselves by talking, dancing, eating, drinking, etc.

fête, soirée

fête, soirée

Ex: They organized a farewell party for their friend who is moving abroad .Ils ont organisé une **fête** d'adieu pour leur ami qui part à l'étranger.

a formal party held to celebrate an event or welcome someone

réception, accueil

réception, accueil

Ex: The bride and groom greeted guests at the reception.La mariée et le marié ont accueilli les invités à la **réception**.
parade
[nom]

a public event where people or vehicles orderly move forward, particularly to celebrate a holiday or special day

défilé, parade

défilé, parade

Ex: They planned to participate in the Thanksgiving Day parade.Ils avaient prévu de participer à la **parade** du jour de Thanksgiving.

a festival happening annually that involves dancing, music and colorful clothes

carnaval

carnaval

Ex: The streets were filled with music and dancing during the carnival.Les rues étaient remplies de musique et de danse pendant le **carnaval**.

a formal public or religious occasion where a set of traditional actions are performed

cérémonie

cérémonie

Ex: The ceremony included a series of rituals passed down through generations .La **cérémonie** comprenait une série de rituels transmis de génération en génération.
picnic
[nom]

‌an occasion when we pack food and take it to eat outdoors, typically in the countryside

pique-nique

pique-nique

Ex: We 're planning a family picnic at the beach this weekend .Nous prévoyons un **pique-nique** en famille à la plage ce week-end.

a series of performances of music, plays, movies, etc. typically taking place in the same location every year

festival

festival

Ex: They attended a cultural festival held in their town .Ils ont assisté à un **festival** culturel organisé dans leur ville.

the belief in a higher power such as a god and the activities it involves or requires

religion

religion

Ex: She practices her religion by attending weekly services and participating in community outreach .Elle pratique sa **religion** en assistant aux services hebdomadaires et en participant à l'action communautaire.
history
[nom]

the study of past events, especially as a subject in school or university

histoire

histoire

Ex: We study the history of our country in social studies class .Nous étudions l'**histoire** de notre pays en cours d'études sociales.
Vocabulaire pour l'IELTS General (Score 5)
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