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Slovní zásoba pro IELTS General (Skóre 5) - Společnost a společenské akce

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slovíčka související se společností a společenskými událostmi, která jsou nezbytná pro zkoušku General Training IELTS.

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (5)
society
[Podstatné jméno]

people in general, considered as an extensive and organized group sharing the same laws

společnost, obyvatelstvo

společnost, obyvatelstvo

Ex: Social media has become an integral part of society, influencing public opinion and communication patterns .
community
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of people who live in the same area

společenství, komunita

společenství, komunita

Ex: They moved to a new city and quickly became involved in their community.
population
[Podstatné jméno]

the number of people who live in a particular city or country

obyvatelstvo, populace

obyvatelstvo, populace

Ex: The government implemented measures to control the population growth.
civilization
[Podstatné jméno]

a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

civilizace, společnost

civilizace, společnost

Ex: The rise civilization in Mesopotamia marked the beginning of recorded history .
norm
[Podstatné jméno]

a standard or expectation that guides behavior within a group or society

norma, standard

norma, standard

Ex: It has become norm to work from home in many industries .
behavior
[Podstatné jméno]

the way that someone acts, particularly in the presence of others

chování, přístup

chování, přístup

Ex: We are monitoring the patientbehavior closely for any changes .
relation
[Podstatné jméno]

(usually plural) the mutual interactions or connections established between individuals or groups

vztah, vzájemnost

vztah, vzájemnost

group
[Podstatné jméno]

a number of things or people that have some sort of connection or are at a place together

skupina, sbor

skupina, sbor

Ex: The teacher divided the class into seven groups for the project .
modernity
[Podstatné jméno]

the quality of being up-to-date or related to recent times, especially in culture, technology, or ideas

modernita, současnost

modernita, současnost

Ex: The novel is a commentary on modernity influences relationships and personal identity .
identity
[Podstatné jméno]

the unique personality that persists within an individual

identita, osobnost

identita, osobnost

Ex: Changing oneidentity is not an easy process , especially in the digital age .
convention
[Podstatné jméno]

behavior and actions that most members of a society expect and consider appropriate

zvyk, konvence

zvyk, konvence

Ex: Breaking conventions can sometimes lead to social disapproval or misunderstandings .
gender
[Podstatné jméno]

the fact or condition of being male, female or non-binary that people identify themselves with based on social and cultural roles

gender, pohlaví

gender, pohlaví

Ex: Society often expects people to conform to traditional gender roles in terms of behavior and appearance.
race
[Podstatné jméno]

each of the main groups into which humans can be divided based on their physical attributes such as the color of their skin

rasová skupina, rasa

rasová skupina, rasa

Ex: Despite advances in understanding human geneticsrace continues to play a significant role in society , influencing everything from social interactions to access to resources .
communication
[Podstatné jméno]

the process or activity of exchanging information or expressing feelings, thoughts, or ideas by speaking, writing, etc.

komunikace, sdělení

komunikace, sdělení

Ex: Writing letters was a common form communication in the past .
majority
[Podstatné jméno]

the larger part or number of a given set or group

většina, majorita

většina, majorita

Ex: majority of residents expressed concerns about the proposed construction project .
minority
[Podstatné jméno]

a small group of people who differ in race, religion, etc. and are often mistreated by the society

menšina, minorita

menšina, minorita

Ex: He is researching the history minority communities in the area .
class
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of people having the same economic or social status in a particular society

třída, vrstva

třída, vrstva

gathering
[Podstatné jméno]

a meeting, especially one with a particular purpose

shromáždění, setkání

shromáždění, setkání

celebration
[Podstatné jméno]

a gathering or event where people come together to honor someone or something, often with food, music, and dancing

oslava, slavnost

oslava, slavnost

Ex: The annual festival is celebration of local culture , featuring traditional music , dance , and cuisine .
party
[Podstatné jméno]

an event where people get together and enjoy themselves by talking, dancing, eating, drinking, etc.

strana, oslava

strana, oslava

Ex: They organized a party for their friend who is moving abroad .
reception
[Podstatné jméno]

a formal party held to celebrate an event or welcome someone

recepce, oslava

recepce, oslava

Ex: The bride and groom greeted guests at reception.
parade
[Podstatné jméno]

a public event where people or vehicles orderly move forward, particularly to celebrate a holiday or special day

průvod, paráda

průvod, paráda

Ex: They planned to participate in the parade.
carnival
[Podstatné jméno]

a festival happening annually that involves dancing, music and colorful clothes

karneval, maskařád

karneval, maskařád

Ex: The streets were filled with music and dancing during carnival.
ceremony
[Podstatné jméno]

a formal public or religious occasion where a set of traditional actions are performed

ceremoniál, oslava

ceremoniál, oslava

Ex: ceremony included a series of rituals passed down through generations .
picnic
[Podstatné jméno]

‌an occasion when we pack food and take it to eat outdoors, typically in the countryside

piknik, hromadné posezení

piknik, hromadné posezení

Ex: We 're planning a picnic at the beach this weekend .
festival
[Podstatné jméno]

a series of performances of music, plays, movies, etc. typically taking place in the same location every year

festival, festivale

festival, festivale

Ex: They attended a festival held in their town .
religion
[Podstatné jméno]

the belief in a higher power such as a god and the activities it involves or requires

náboženství, víra

náboženství, víra

Ex: She practices religion by attending weekly services and participating in community outreach .
history
[Podstatné jméno]

the study of past events, especially as a subject in school or university

historie, dějepis

historie, dějepis

Ex: We study history of our country in social studies class .
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