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Slovní zásoba pro IELTS General (Skóre 5) - Společnost a Společenské Události

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související se Společností a Sociálními událostmi, která jsou nezbytná pro zkoušku IELTS General Training.

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (5)
society
society
[Podstatné jméno]

people in general, considered as an extensive and organized group sharing the same laws

společnost

společnost

Ex: In modern society, technological advancements have drastically changed the way we communicate and interact. 
community
community
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of people who live in the same area

komunita, společenství

komunita, společenství

Ex: The local community came together to organize a charity fundraiser. 
population
population
[Podstatné jméno]

the number of people who live in a particular city or country

populace

populace

Ex: As the population ages, there will be increasing strain on healthcare systems. 
civilization
civilization
[Podstatné jméno]

a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

civilizace, společnost

civilizace, společnost

Ex: Ancient Egypt is considered one of the greatest civilizations in history. 
norm
norm
[Podstatné jméno]

a standard or expectation that guides behavior within a group or society

norma, standard

norma, standard

Ex: She challenged the norm by choosing a nontraditional career path. 
behavior
behavior
[Podstatné jméno]

the way that someone acts, particularly in the presence of others

chování, jednání

chování, jednání

Ex: Despite his age, the child displayed mature behavior. 
relation
relation
[Podstatné jméno]

(usually plural) the mutual interactions or connections established between individuals or groups

vztahy, spojení

vztahy, spojení

Ex: Diplomatic relations between the countries improved last year. 
group
group
[Podstatné jméno]

a number of things or people that have some sort of connection or are at a place together

skupina, soubor

skupina, soubor

Ex: A group of children were playing in the park. 
modernity
modernity
[Podstatné jméno]

the quality of being up-to-date or related to recent times, especially in culture, technology, or ideas

modernost, současnost

modernost, současnost

Ex: The artist’s work reflects the modernity of the 21st century, blending technology with traditional techniques. 
identity
identity
[Podstatné jméno]

the unique personality that persists within an individual

identita, osobnost

identita, osobnost

Ex: The book explores the theme of identity in a rapidly changing world. 
convention
convention
[Podstatné jméno]

behavior and actions that most members of a society expect and consider appropriate

konvence

konvence

Ex: Social conventions dictate how individuals interact in public settings, such as greetings and etiquette. 
gender
gender
[Podstatné jméno]

the fact or condition of being male, female or non-binary that people identify themselves with based on social and cultural roles

pohlaví

pohlaví

Ex: Her research focused on the impact of gender on career opportunities in tech industries. 
race
race
[Podstatné jméno]

each of the main groups into which humans can be divided based on their physical attributes such as the color of their skin

rasa, etnická skupina

rasa, etnická skupina

Ex: While race can be a source of identity and pride for some, it has also been a source of division and oppression throughout history. 
communication
communication
[Podstatné jméno]

the process or activity of exchanging information or expressing feelings, thoughts, or ideas by speaking, writing, etc.

komunikace, výměna

komunikace, výměna

Ex: Good communication is key to a successful relationship. 
majority
majority
[Podstatné jméno]

the larger part or number of a given set or group

většina, větší část

většina, větší část

Ex: The majority of the committee members voted in favor of the new policy. 
minority
minority
[Podstatné jméno]

a small group of people who differ in race, religion, etc. and are often mistreated by the society

menšina

menšina

Ex: The festival celebrated the traditions of local minority populations. 
class
class
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of people having the same economic or social status in a particular society

třída, sociální vrstva

třída, sociální vrstva

Ex: Many workers belong to the middle class. 
gathering
gathering
[Podstatné jméno]

a meeting, especially one with a particular purpose

setkání, shromáždění

setkání, shromáždění

celebration
celebration
[Podstatné jméno]

a gathering or event where people come together to honor someone or something, often with food, music, and dancing

oslavy,  slavnost

oslavy, slavnost

Ex: The whole town came together for a grand celebration in honor of their mayor's reelection. 
party
party
[Podstatné jméno]

an event where people get together and enjoy themselves by talking, dancing, eating, drinking, etc.

večírek,  párty

večírek, párty

Ex: Everyone brought a dish to the potluck party. 
reception
reception
[Podstatné jméno]

a formal party held to celebrate an event or welcome someone

přijetí, uvítání

přijetí, uvítání

Ex: After the ceremony, the couple hosted a reception where guests enjoyed a variety of appetizers and a formal meal. 
parade
parade
[Podstatné jméno]

a public event where people or vehicles orderly move forward, particularly to celebrate a holiday or special day

průvod, paráda

průvod, paráda

Ex: The city organized a grand parade for the national holiday. 
carnival
carnival
[Podstatné jméno]

a festival happening annually that involves dancing, music and colorful clothes

karneval, svátek

karneval, svátek

Ex: The Rio Carnival in Brazil is the largest carnival in the world. 
ceremony
ceremony
[Podstatné jméno]

a formal public or religious occasion where a set of traditional actions are performed

obřad, rituál

obřad, rituál

Ex: The graduation ceremony honored the achievements of the students. 
picnic
picnic
[Podstatné jméno]

‌an occasion when we pack food and take it to eat outdoors, typically in the countryside

piknik, jídlo pod širým nebem

piknik, jídlo pod širým nebem

Ex: Don't forget to clean up after your picnic to keep the area tidy. 
festival
festival
[Podstatné jméno]

a series of performances of music, plays, movies, etc. typically taking place in the same location every year

festival

festival

Ex: Every summer, they travel to a different music festival. 
religion
religion
[Podstatné jméno]

the belief in a higher power such as a god and the activities it involves or requires

náboženství, víra

náboženství, víra

Ex: Her religion teaches the importance of compassion and charity. 
history
history
[Podstatné jméno]

the study of past events, especially as a subject in school or university

dějiny, světové dějiny

dějiny, světové dějiny

Ex: Can you recommend any online resources for studying world history? 
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